Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 52, Issue 5, 20230102(2023)

Infrared imaging optical systems based on novel chalcogenide glasses (invited)

Jinjin Chen1,2, Gangjie Zhou1,2, Yan Tan1,2, Shixun Dai1,2, and Changgui Lin1,2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Laboratory of Infrared Materials and Devices, The Research Institute of Advanced Technologies, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, China
  • 2Engineering Research Center for Advanced Infrared Photoelectric Materials and Devices of Zhejiang Province, Ningbo 315211, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Transmission spectra of high-index chalcogenide glass NBL-TQIR-1 (sample thickness of 2.5 mm). The photo of NBL-TQIR-1 chalcogenide glass sample with the diameter of Φ50-100 mm
    (a) Design scheme of dual-field MWIR optical system of traditional crystal materials, focal length of 60 mm, F#3; (b) Design scheme of lightweight medium wave dual-field optical system based on NBL-TQIR-1, focal length of 60 mm, F#3; MTF of traditional crystal materials optical system is calculated for (c) narrow field and (d) wide field; MTF of optical NBL-TQIR-1 system is calculated for (e) narrow field and (f) wide field
    (a) Design of traditional material medium/short wave uncooled confocal optical system, focal length of 50 mm, F#1, from front to rear, ZnSe, IG6, BaF2, and IG4; (b) Design of medium/short wave cooled confocal surface optical system based on NBL-GRIN chalcogenide glass, 50 mm, F#1 lens, from front to rear, the two lenses are GRIN-NBL-27/NBL-12 and NBL-17, respectively; (c) MTF of traditional material medium/short wave optical system; (d) Sag Z diagram of the first diffractive surface of lens 4; (e) MTF of medium/short wave optical system
    (a) Design of traditional material medium/long wave cooled confocal optical system, focal length of 60 mm, F#3, four lenses from front to rear, ZnSe, Ge, BaF2, and Ge; (b) Design of medium/long wave cooled confocal optical system based on NBL-GRIN chalcogenide glasses, focal length of 60 mm, F#3, the two lenses from front to rear are NBL-GRIN and NBL-22, respectively; MTF of traditional material is calculated for (c) MWIR and (d) LWIR wavebands; MTF based on NBL-GRIN is calculated for (e) MWIR and (f) LWIR
    • Table 1. Refractive index and transmission range of general IR material

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      Table 1. Refractive index and transmission range of general IR material

      MaterialTransmission range/μmRefractive index @10 μm & 20 ℃
      Si1.2-103.4330
      Ge2.0-204.0030
      ZnSe0.5-152.4044
      ZnS0.4-122.1978
      BaF20.8-101.4740
      IG21-142.4982
      IG31.2-142.7847
      IG41-142.6099
      IG51-142.6046
      IG61-142.7793
    • Table 2. Physical properties of high-index chalcogenide glass

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      Table 2. Physical properties of high-index chalcogenide glass

      Physical properties
      Density/g·cm−35.31
      Glass transition temperature/℃178
      Young’s modulus/GPa25.53
      Elastic modulus/GPa9.80
      Poisson’s ratio0.30
      Refractive index @ 20 ℃
      Wavelength/μmn
      23.26488
      2.53.23436
      3.73.20648
      4.23.20124
      4.83.19681
      83.18531
      103.18088
      123.17620
    • Table 3. Physical properties of Te-based serial new chalcogenide glasses

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      Table 3. Physical properties of Te-based serial new chalcogenide glasses

      Materialλ-range /μm Refractive index @ 20 ℃Tg/℃
      NBL-Te-21.5-142.4065110
      NBL-Te-71.5-142.4594117
      NBL-Te-121.5-142.5692121
      NBL-Te-171.5-142.5887120
      NBL-Te-221.5-142.6789123
      NBL-Te-271.5-142.8157123
    • Table 4. Comparison of performance indexes for medium wave dual-field optical systems

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      Table 4. Comparison of performance indexes for medium wave dual-field optical systems

      CharacteristicsCrystal designNBL glass design
      Spectrum/μm3.7-4.8
      FPA640×512@15 μm
      F# 4
      Focal/mm180/60
      Length/mm150130
      Lens count64
      Aspheres32
      Mass-optical/g7045
      MaterialsSi, GeSi, NBL-TQIR-1
      MTF (nominal) 20%@NFOV/ 20%@WFOV 10%@ NFOV/ 20%@ WFOV
    • Table 5. Comparison of common light path confocal surface SWIR-MWIR dual-band optical systems

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      Table 5. Comparison of common light path confocal surface SWIR-MWIR dual-band optical systems

      CharacteristicsCrystal designNBL-GRIN design
      Spectrum/μm1.5-5
      FPA640×512@12 μm
      F# 1
      Focal/mm50
      Length/mm7550
      Lens count42
      Aspheres32
      DOE10
      Mass-optical/g245150
      MaterialsZnSe, IG6, BaF2GRIN-NBL-27/12, NBL-17
      MTF (nominal)40%50%
    • Table 6. Comparison of common light path confocal surface MWIR/LWIR dual-band optical systems

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      Table 6. Comparison of common light path confocal surface MWIR/LWIR dual-band optical systems

      CharacteristicsCrystal designNBL-GRIN design
      Spectrum/μm3.7-4.8 & 7.7-9.5
      FPA640×512 @ 20 μm
      F# 3
      Focal/mm60
      Length7055
      Lens count42
      Aspheres32
      Mass-optical/g11087
      MaterialsZnSe, Ge, BaF2GRIN-NBL-27/12, NBL-22
      MTF (nominal)45%@MWIR/ 15%@LWIR 45%@MWIR/ 15%@LWIR
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    Jinjin Chen, Gangjie Zhou, Yan Tan, Shixun Dai, Changgui Lin. Infrared imaging optical systems based on novel chalcogenide glasses (invited)[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2023, 52(5): 20230102

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    Paper Information

    Category: Special issue—Frontiers in mid-infrared fiber optic materials and devices technology

    Received: Feb. 28, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jul. 4, 2023

    The Author Email: Lin Changgui (linchanggui@nbu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20230102

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