[1] [1] BUZHAN P,DOLGOSHEIN B. Silicon photomultiplier and its possible applications ［J］. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,2003，504: 48-52.

[2] [2] GOLOVINA V,SAVELIEV V. Novel type of avalanche photo detector with Geiger mode operation［J］. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,2004，518: 560-564.

[3] [3] STEWART A G, SAVELIEV V. Performance of 1 mm2 silicon photomultiplier ［J］. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, 2008,44(2): 157-164.

[4] [4] FINOCCHIARO P,PAPPALARDO A. Characterization of a novel 100-channel silicon photomultiplier-part I: noise［J］. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2008,55(10): 2757-2764.

[5] [5] FINOCCHIARO P, PAPPALARDO A. Characterization of a novel 100-channel silicon photomultiplier-part II: charge and time ［J］. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices, 2008,55(10): 2765-2773.

[6] [6] PETASECCA M,ALPAT B. Thermal and electrical characterization of silicon photomultiplier［J］. IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2007,24(124): 1275-1278.

[7] [7] STEWART A G,GREENE O′SULLIVAN E, et al.. Study of the properties of new SiPM Detectors ［J］. SPIE, 2006,6119: 61190A.

[8] [8] RENKER D. Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes, history, properties and problems［J］. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,2006,A(567): 48-56.

[9] [9] GEORGIEVSKYA E A, KLEMIN S N. The solid-state silicon photomultiplier for a wide range of applications ［J］. SPIE, 2003,5126: 37-42.

[10] [10] ERAERDS P,LEGR M. SiPM for fast photon-counting and multi-photon detection ［J］. Optics Express, 2007,15(22): 14539-14549.

[11] [11] OTTE A N,BARRAL J. A test of silicon photomultipliers as readout for PET［J］. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research,2003，504: 48-52.

[12] [12] LLOSG,NICOLA B. Energy and timing resolution studies with silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) and 4-Pixel SiPM matrices for PET［J］. IEEE Transactions on Nuclear Science, 2009,56(3): 543-548.

[13] [13] PESTOTNIK R,DOLENEC R. Silicon photomultiplier as a detector of cherenkov photons［J］. IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record, 2007, N41(3): 2093-2096.

[14] [14] DHULLA V,CHENG L. Silicon photomultiplier: detector for highly sensitive fluorescence signals［C］. Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics/Quantum Electronics and Laser Science Conference and Phonotic Applications Systems Technologies, 2008.

[15] [15] SON K T, LEE C C. Multiple-target laser range finding receivers using silicon photomultiplier arrays［J］.IEEE Electronic Components and Technology Conference, 2009: 2131-2136.

[16] [16] HAITZ R H. Model for the electrical behavior of a microplasma［J］. Journal of Applied Physics, 1964,35(5): 1370-1376.

[17] [17] COVA S,GHIONI M. Avalanche photodiodes and quenching circuits for single-photon detection［J］. Applied Optics，1996,35(12): 1956-1976.

[18] [18] CORSI F,DRAGONE A. Modeling a silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) as a signal source for optimum front-end design［J］. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, 2007,572: 416-418.

[19] [19] SEIFERT S, SCHAART D R. High bandwidth preamplifier for SiPM-Based TOF PET scintillation detectors［J］. IEEE Nuclear Science Symposium Conference Record,2008,NM1(2): 1616-1619.

[20] [20] STEWART A G, SAVELIEV V. Performance of 1-mm2 silicon photomultiplier［J］. IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics,2008,44(2): 157-164.

[21] [21] DUNTLEY S Q. Light in the sea［J］. Journal of Optical Society of America, 1963,53: 214-233.

[22] [22] GILBERT G D. Deep sea light attenuation measurements at 2 000 m depth ［J］.NOTS Technical Publication, 1965.