Journal of Natural Resources, Volume. 35, Issue 12, 3051(2020)

Spatiotemporal patterns of precipitation and drought and flood using Z-index in Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Long FEI1, Guo-rong DENG2, Hong-yan ZHANG2、*, Xiao-yi GUO2, and Xiao-dong WANG1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Geographical Sciences, Changchun Normal University, Changchun 130032, China
  • 2School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130024, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Location of the study area and its terrain
    Comparison of observed precipitation from TRMM and climate stations
    Temporal patterns of precipitation in DPRK during 1998-2018
    Spatial pattern of annual mean precipitation in DPRK
    Spatial patterns of precipitation in various seasons in DPRK
    Spatial patterns of frequency of drought and flood during 1998 to 2018 in DPRK
    Spatial patterns of frequency of drought and flood in various seasons in DPRK
    The trend of drought and flood for various seasons in DPRK
    • Table 1. Classification of drought-flood criterion for Z index

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      Table 1. Classification of drought-flood criterion for Z index

      等级降水Z指数区域旱涝综合Z' 指数类型
      1Z >1.645Z' ≥75极涝
      21.037<Z≤ 1.64550≤Z'<75大涝
      30.842<Z≤ 1.03725≤Z'<50偏涝
      4-0.842<Z≤ 0.842-25<Z'<25正常
      5-1.037<Z≤ -0.842-50<Z'≤-25偏旱
      6-1.645<Z≤ -1.037-75<Z'≤-50大旱
      7Z≤-1.645Z'≤-75极旱
    • Table 2. [in Chinese]

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      Table 2. [in Chinese]

      极涝大涝偏涝偏旱大旱极旱
      年际2001、2016、2018、20082010、2012、2014、2015
      春季2010、20072018、200420112014、20162001
      夏季2009、2012、20102014、2017、1999、20162000
      秋季201520072012、2011、2010201420082000
      冬季201620042009、2015、20181999、2011、2005、20032008
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    Long FEI, Guo-rong DENG, Hong-yan ZHANG, Xiao-yi GUO, Xiao-dong WANG. Spatiotemporal patterns of precipitation and drought and flood using Z-index in Democratic People's Republic of Korea[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(12): 3051

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    Paper Information

    Received: Dec. 11, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: May. 8, 2021

    The Author Email: ZHANG Hong-yan (zhy@nenu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.31497/zrzyxb.20201219

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