[1] [1] Z. Wu, W. Cheng, C. Jin, B. Yang, C. Xu et al., Dimensional design and core-shell engineering of nanomaterials for electromagnetic wave absorption. Adv. Mater. 34(11), 2107538 (2022). 10.1002/adma.202107538

[2] [2] L. Wang, J. Cheng, Y. Zou, W. Zheng, Y. Wang et al., Current advances and future perspectives of MXene-based electromagnetic interference shielding materials. Adv. Compos. Hybrid. Mater. 6(5), 172 (2023). 10.1007/s42114-023-00752-y

[3] [3] M. Cao, X. Wang, M. Zhang, W. Cao, X. Fang et al., Variable-temperature electron transport and dipole polarization turning flexible multifunctional microsensor beyond electrical and optical energy. Adv. Mater. 32(10), 1907156 (2020). 10.1002/adma.201907156

[4] [4] L. Wang, Z. Ma, H. Qiu, Y. Zhang, Z. Yu et al., Significantly enhanced electromagnetic interference shielding performances of epoxy nanocomposites with long-range aligned lamellar structures. Nano-Micro Lett. 14, 224 (2022). 10.1007/s40820-022-00949-8

[5] [5] J. Yan, Y. Huang, X. Zhang, X. Gong, C. Chen et al., MoS2-decorated/integrated carbon fiber: phase engineering well-regulated microwave absorber. Nano-Micro Lett. 13, 114 (2021). 10.1007/s40820-021-00646-y

[6] [6] M. Cao, X. Wang, W. Cao, X. Fang, B. Wen et al., Thermally driven transport and relaxation switching self-powered electromagnetic energy conversion. Small 14(29), 1800987 (2018). 10.1002/smll.201800987

[7] [7] R. Che, L. Peng, X. Duan, Q. Chen, X. Liang., Microwave absorption enhancement and complex permittivity and permeability of Fe encapsulated within carbon nanotubes. Adv. Mater. 16(5), 401–405 (2004).

[8] [8] H. Zhao, Y. Cheng, W. Liu, L. Yang, B. Zhang et al., Biomass-derived porous carbon-based nanostructures for microwave absorption. Nano-Micro Lett. 11, 24 (2019). 10.1007/s40820-019-0255-3

[9] [9] M. Qiao, J. Li, S. Li, D. Wei, X. Lei, Hierarchical CoNi alloys toward microwave absorption application: Chain-like versus particle-like. J. Alloy. Compd. 926, 166854 (2022). 10.1016/j.jallcom.2022.166854

[10] [10] J. Park, D. Ahn, J. Ro, S. Suh, CoNi Nanoparticles with different compositions using a polyol method for a microwave absorber in high-frequency bands. Met. Mater. Int. 29(5), 1542–1554 (2023). 10.1007/s12540-022-01298-2

[11] [11] Q. Liu, Qi Cao, X. Zhao, H. Bi, C. Wang, Insights into size-dominant magnetic microwave absorption properties of CoNi microflowers via off-axis electron holography. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7(7), 4233–4240 (2015)

[12] [12] Z. Wang, W. Yang, Q. Lv, S. Liu, Z. Fang, Ferromagnetic and excellent microwave absorbing properties of CoNi microspheres and heterogeneous Co/Ni nanocrystallines. RSC Adv. 9(24), 13365–13371 (2019). 10.1039/C9RA02013F

[13] [13] X. He, J. Zhou, J. Tao, Y. Liu, B. Wei et al., Preparation of porous CoNi/N-doped carbon microspheres based on magnetoelectric coupling strategy: a new choice against electromagnetic pollution. J. Colloid Interf. Sci. 626, 123–135 (2022). 10.1016/j.jcis.2022.06.153

[14] [14] B. Zhao, G. Shao, B. Fan, Y. Xie, R. Zhang, Preparation and electromagnetic wave absorption of chain-like CoNi by a hydrothermal route. J. Magn. Magn. Mater. 372, 195–200 (2014). 10.1016/j.jmmm.2014.08.018

[15] [15] M. He, J. Hu, H. Yan, X. Zhong, Y. Zhang et al., Shape anisotropic chain-like CoNi/polydimethylsiloxane composite films with excellent low-frequency microwave absorption and high thermal conductivity. Adv. Funct. Mater. 202316691 (2024).

[16] [16] B. Zhao, Y. Li, H. Ji, P. Bai, S. Wang et al., Lightweight graphene aerogels by decoration of 1D CoNi chains and CNTs to achieve ultra-wide microwave absorption. Carbon 176, 411–420 (2021). 10.1016/j.carbon.2021.01.136

[17] [17] J. Ge, Y. Cui, J. Qian, L. Liu, F. Meng et al., Morphology-controlled CoNi/C hybrids with bifunctions of efficient anti-corrosion and microwave absorption. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 102, 24–35 (2022). 10.1016/j.jmst.2021.07.003

[18] [18] W. Min, D. Xu, P. Chen, G. Chen, Q. Yu et al., Synthesis of novel hierarchical CoNi@NC hollow microspheres with enhanced microwave absorption performance. J. Mater. Sci. Mater. 32, 8000–8016 (2021). 10.1007/s10854-021-05523-3

[19] [19] X. Wu, W. Ma, J. Xu, P. He, Y. Du et al., Hierarchical multi-core–shell CoNi@graphite carbon@carbon nanoboxes for highly efficient broadband microwave absorption. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 5(5), 7300–7311 (2022). 10.1021/acsanm.2c01215

[20] [20] Y. Qiu, H. Yang, F. Hu, Y. Lin, Two-dimensional CoNi@mesoporous carbon composite with heterogeneous structure toward broadband microwave absorber. Nano Res. 15(9), 7769–7777 (2022). 10.1007/s12274-022-4617-7

[21] [21] J. Shu, W. Cao, M. Cao, Diverse metal-organic framework architectures for electromagnetic absorbers and shielding. Adv. Funct. Mater. 31(23), 2100470 (2021). 10.1002/adfm.202100470

[22] [22] Z. Zhang, Z. Cai, Z. Wang, Y. Peng, L. Xia et al., A review on metal-organic framework-derived porous carbon-based novel microwave absorption materials. Nano-Micro Lett. 13, 56 (2021). 10.1007/s40820-020-00582-3

[23] [23] Z. Gao, A. Iqbal, T. Hassan, Limin. Zhang, H. Wu et al., Texture regulation of metal-organic frameworks, microwave absorption mechanism‐oriented structural optimization and design perspectives. Adv. Sci. 9(35), 2204151 (2022).

[24] [24] X. Xu, F. Ran, Z. Fan, Z. Cheng, T. Lv et al., Bimetallic metal-organic framework-derived pomegranate-like nanoclusters coupled with CoNi-doped graphene for strong wideband microwave absorption. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 12(15), 17870–17880 (2020). 10.1021/acsami.0c01572

[25] [25] T. Wu, F. Ren, Z. Guo, J. Zhang, X. Hou et al., Bayberry-like bimetallic CoNi-MOF-74 derivatives/MXene hybrids with abundant heterointerfaces toward high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorption. J. Alloy. Compd. 976, 172984 (2024). 10.1016/j.jallcom.2023.172984

[26] [26] Y. Yu, Y. Fang, Q. Hu, X. Shang, C. Tang et al., Hollow MOF-derived CoNi/C composites as effective electromagnetic absorbers in the X-band and Ku-band. J. Mater. Chem. C 10(3), 983–993 (2022). 10.1039/D1TC04645D

[27] [27] C. Liu, J. Qiao, X. Zhang, D. Xu, N. Wu et al., Bimetallic MOF-derived porous CoNi/C nanocomposites with ultra-wide band microwave absorption properties. New J. Chem. 43(42), 16546–16554 (2019). 10.1039/C9NJ04115J

[28] [28] Z. Jiang, H. Si, Y. Li, D. Li, H. Chen et al., Reduced graphene oxide@carbon sphere based metacomposites for temperature-insensitive and efficient microwave absorption. Nano Res. 15, 8546 (2022). 10.1007/s12274-022-4674-y

[29] [29] J. Zhao, Z. Gu, Q. Zhang, Stacking MoS2 flower-like microspheres on pomelo peels-derived porous carbon nanosheets for high-efficient X-band electromagnetic wave absorption. Nano Res. 17, 1607 (2024). 10.1007/s12274-023-6090-3

[30] [30] Z. Jiang, Y. Gao, Z. Pan, M. Zhang, J. Guo et al., Pomegranate-like ATO/SiO2 microspheres for efficient microwave absorption in wide temperature spectrum. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 174, 195 (2024). 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.08.013

[31] [31] C. Wang, Y. Liu, Z. Jia, W. Zhao, G. Wu, Multicomponent nanoparticles synergistic one-dimensional nanofibers as heterostructure absorbers for tunable and efficient microwave absorption. Nano-Micro Lett. 15, 13 (2023). 10.1007/s40820-022-00986-3

[32] [32] H. Zhao, Y. Cheng, H. Lv, G. Ji, Y. Du, A novel hierarchically porous magnetic carbon derived from biomass for strong lightweight microwave absorption. Carbon 142, 245–253 (2019). 10.1016/j.carbon.2018.10.027

[33] [33] X. Liang, Z. Man, B. Quan, J. Zheng, W. Gu et al., Environment-stable CoxNiy encapsulation in stacked porous carbon nanosheets for enhanced microwave absorption. Nano-Micro Lett. 12, 102 (2020). 10.1007/s40820-020-00432-2

[34] [34] J. Chen, J. Zheng, Q. Huang, F. Wang, G. Ji, Enhanced microwave absorbing ability of carbon fibers with embedded FeCo/CoFe2O4 nanoparticles. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 13(30), 36182–36189 (2021). 10.1021/acsami.1c09430

[35] [35] L. Wang, H. Xing, S. Gao, X. Ji, Z. Shen, Porous flower-like NiO@ graphene composites with superior microwave absorption properties. J. Mater. Chem. C 5(8), 2005–2014 (2017). 10.1039/C6TC05179K

[36] [36] Y. Guo, S. Zhang, J. Wang, Z. Liu, Y. Liu, Facile preparation of high-performance cobalt-manganese layered double hydroxide/polypyrrole composite for battery-type asymmetric supercapacitors. J. Alloy. Compd. 832, 154899 (2020).

[37] [37] F. Pan, X. Wu, D. Batalu, W. Lu, H. Guan, Assembling of low-dimensional aggregates with interlaminar electromagnetic synergy network for high-efficient microwave absorption. Adv. Powder Mater. 2(2), 100100 (2023). 10.1016/j.apmate.2022.100100

[38] [38] L. Liang, W. Gu, Y. Wu, B. Zhang, G. Wang et al., Heterointerface engineering in electromagnetic absorbers: new insights and opportunities. Adv. Mater. 34(4), e2106195 (2022). 10.1002/adma.202106195

[39] [39] L. Jin, J. Wang, F. Wu, Y. Yin, B. Zhang, MXene@Fe3O4 microspheres/fibers composite microwave absorbing materials: optimum composition and performance evaluation. Carbon 182, 770–780 (2021). 10.1016/j.carbon.2021.06.073

[40] [40] F. Wu, M. Ling, L. Wan, P. Liu, Y. Wang et al., Three-dimensional FeMZn (M= Co or Ni) MOFs: Ions coordinated self-assembling processes and boosting microwave absorption. Chem. Eng. J. 435, 134905 (2022). 10.1016/j.cej.2022.134905

[41] [41] H. Wang, S.H. Yang, P.Y. Zhao, X.J. Zhang, G.S. Wang et al., 3D ultralight hollow NiCo compound@MXene composites for tunable and high-efficient microwave absorption. Nano-Micro Lett. 13, 206 (2021). 10.1007/s40820-021-00727-y

[42] [42] B. Wen, H. Yang, Y. Lin, L. Ma, Y. Qiu et al., Synthesis of core-shell Co@S-doped carbon@mesoporous N-doped carbon nanosheets with a hierarchically porous structure for strong electromagnetic wave absorption. J. Mater. Chem. A 9(6), 3567–3575 (2021). 10.1039/D0TA09393A

[43] [43] Y. Wu, L. Chen, Y. Han, P. Liu, H. Xu et al., Hierarchical construction of CNT networks in aramid papers for high-efficiency microwave absorption. Nano Res. 16, 7801–7809 (2023). 10.1007/s12274-023-5522-4

[44] [44] X. Zhong, M. He, C. Zhang, Y. Guo, J. Hu et al., Heterostructured BN@Co‐C@C endowing polyester composites excellent thermal conductivity and microwave absorption at C Band. Adv. Funct. Mater. 2313544 (2024).

[45] [45] X. Wang, F. Pan, Z. Xiang, Q. Zeng, K. Pei et al., Magnetic vortex core-shell Fe3O4@C nanorings with enhanced microwave absorption performance. Carbon 157, 130–139 (2020). 10.1016/j.carbon.2019.10.030

[46] [46] H. Jia, Y. Dua, C. Dou, L. Niu, N. Wu et al., Thermally-driven contraction asymmetric yolk-shell MnSe@C microsphere with boosted dielectric behaviors and microwave absorption. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 183, 223–231 (2024). 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.10.017

[47] [47] H. Jia, Y. Duan, M. Wang, W. Chen, C. Dou et al., 1D CNTs assembled MOF-derived hollow CoSe2@N-doped carbon constructed high-efficiency electromagnetic wave absorbers. Carbon 215, 118400 (2023). 10.1016/j.carbon.2023.118400

[48] [48] L. Wang, R. Mao, M. Huang, H. Jia, Y. Li et al., Heterogeneous interface engineering of high-density MOFs-derived Co nanoparticles anchored on N-doped RGO toward wide-frequency electromagnetic wave absorption. Mat. Today Phy. 35, 101128 (2023). 10.1016/j.mtphys.2023.101128

[49] [49] M. Li, X. Song, J. Xue, F. Ye, L. Yin et al., Construction of hollow carbon nanofibers with graphene nanorods as nano-antennas for lower-frequency microwave absorption. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 15(26), 31720–31728 (2023). 10.1021/acsami.3c04839

[50] [50] M. Huang, L. Wang, K. Pei, W. You, X. Yu et al., Multidimension-controllable synthesis of MOF-derived Co@N-doped carbon composite with magnetic-dielectric synergy toward strong microwave absorption. Small 16(14), 2000158 (2020). 10.1002/smll.202000158

[51] [51] S. Gao, Y. Zhang, W. Chen, X. Zhang, J. He et al., Heterojunction MoS2@VO2 Microspheres for electromagnetic Wave Absorption in the X-Band. ACS Appl. Electron. Mater. 5(11), 6255–6265 (2023). 10.1021/acsaelm.3c01155

[52] [52] M. Huang, L. Wang, K. Pei, B. Li, W. You et al., Heterogeneous interface engineering of Bi-metal MOFs-derived ZnFe2O4-ZnO-Fe@C microspheres via confined growth strategy toward superior electromagnetic wave absorption. Adv. Funct. Mater. 34(3), 2308898 (2024). 10.1002/adfm.202308898

[53] [53] Q. Ma, Y. Zheng, L. Zhu, M. Li, Cao, Confinedly implanting Fe3O4 nanoclusters on MoS2 nanosheets to tailor electromagnetic properties for excellent multi-bands microwave absorption. J. Materiomics 8(3), 577–585 (2022). 10.1016/j.jmat.2021.12.003

[54] [54] S. Gao, Y. Zhang, H. Xing, H. Li, Controlled reduction synthesis of yolk-shell magnetic@void@C for electromagnetic wave absorption. Chem. Eng. J. 387, 124149 (2020). 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124149

[55] [55] Y. Zhao, X. Zuo, Y. Guo, H. Huang, H. Zhang et al., Structural engineering of hierarchical aerogels comprised of multi-dimensional gradient carbon nanoarchitectures for highly efficient microwave absorption. Nano-Micro Lett. 13, 144 (2021). 10.1007/s40820-021-00667-7

[56] [56] J. Qiao, X. Zhang, D. Xu, L. Kong, L. Lv et al., Design and synthesis of TiO2/Co/carbon nanofibers with tunable and efficient electromagnetic absorption. Chem. Eng. J. 380, 122591 (2020). 10.1016/j.cej.2019.122591

[57] [57] Y. Guo, Y. Duan, X. Liu, H. Zhang, T. Yuan et al., Boosting conductive loss and magnetic coupling based on “size modulation engineering” toward lower‐frequency microwave absorption. Small 2308809 (2023).

[58] [58] G. Liu, C. Wu, L. Hu, X. Hu, X. Zhang et al., Anisotropy engineering of metal organic framework derivatives for effective electromagnetic wave absorption. Carbon 181, 48–57 (2021). 10.1016/j.carbon.2021.05.015

[59] [59] G. Liu, K. Bi, J. Cai, Q. Wang, M. Yan et al., Nanofilms of Fe3Co7 on a mixed cellulose membrane for flexible and wideband electromagnetic absorption. ACS Appl. Nano Mater. 5, 17194–17202 (2022). 10.1021/acsanm.2c04163

[60] [60] Y. Han, M. He, J. Hu, P. Liu, Z. Liu et al., Hierarchical design of FeCo-based microchains for enhanced microwave absorption in C band. Nano Res. 16, 1773–1778 (2023). 10.1007/s12274-022-5111-y

[61] [61] C. Wei, L. Shi, M. Li, M. He, M. Li et al., Hollow engineering of sandwich NC@Co/NC@MnO2 composites toward strong wideband electromagnetic wave attenuation. J. Mater. Sci. Technol. 175, 194 (2024). 10.1016/j.jmst.2023.08.020