Fig. 1. Diverging-beam geometry for dynamic X-ray diffraction^[24]

Fig. 2. （a）Components of the OMEGA target.（b）EXAFS experimental setup^[20]

Fig. 3. （a） Schematic illustrating the experimental configuration.（b） Density plots of the RT growth from 2D radiation-hydrodynamics simulations at 45，55，65，and 75 ns，using the PTW strength model.（c） Experimental X-ray radiographs of driven vanadium RT samples at 40 and 80 ns^[31]

Fig. 4. Typical flash X-ray diffraction results for copper （200） and （020） planes^[34]

Fig. 5. （a） Schematic diagram of the white-light Laue set-up； （b） （002） diffraction peaks captured over a range of different pressures^[37]

Fig. 6. （a） Experimental geometry of the in-situ Laue diffraction； （b） Shear-normal stress relationship calculated from diffraction data^[41]

Fig. 7. X-ray radiograph data from Pb and Pb-4%Sb ripples^[46]

Fig. 8. Measured and simulated Rayleigh-Taylor （RT） growth factors versus time^[31]