Opto-Electronic Engineering, Volume. 50, Issue 12, 230218-1(2024)

Improved CSTrack algorithm for multi-class ship multi-object tracking

Zhian Yuan, Yu Gu*, and Gan Ma
Author Affiliations
  • School of Automation, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310018, China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    Flowchart of the JDE and CSTrack algorithms. (a) JDE; (b) CSTrack
    Network architecture of the CSTrack. (a) Overall framework; (b) CCN and Res_CCN networks; (c) SAAN network; (d) SAM network; (e) CAM network
    Overall framework and feature extraction network architecture of the proposed method
    Network architecture of the improved Res2net
    Network architecture of CA
    Network architecture of decoupled head
    Flowchart of matching cascade
    Comparison of visualization results between our method and baseline on SMD validation set. (a) FN and FP; (b) ID switch and FN
    Comparison of visualization results between our method and baseline on MOT validation set. (a) FP and FN; (b) ID switch and special FP
    • Table 1. Adjusted SMD dataset video sequence related parameters

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      Table 1. Adjusted SMD dataset video sequence related parameters

      SMD视频序列视频帧数FerryVessel-shipSpeed-boatBoatKayakSail-boat调整前调整后
      MVI_1448600-32101410---测试集-
      MVI_14744458903560----测试集-
      MVI_14846006001200----测试集-
      MVI_148660010234200----测试集-
      MVI_15825405405400----测试集-
      MVI_16122611652349----测试集-
      MVI_1626556-2775----测试集-
      MVI_1627600-4200----测试集-
      MVI_1640310-1677274---测试集-
      MVI_0797600-767----测试集-
      MVI_1587600-7800-600--训练集测试集
      MVI_15924914912347--791-训练集测试集
      MVI_1452340-1360---340训练集测试集
      MVI_1469600-3600941---验证集训练集
      MVI_1578505-3535----验证集训练集
      MVI_0790600-70-140--验证集训练集
      MVI_0799600-390170----训练集
    • Table 2. Influence of different modules on the tracking performance on MOT16 dataset

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      Table 2. Influence of different modules on the tracking performance on MOT16 dataset

      模型MOTA↑IDF1↑FP↓FN↓MT↑ML↓IDS↓
      Baseline79.477.962351558435429876
      Baseline+Res2net*82.879.747141396639021616
      Baseline+CA82.478.347761402237721642
      Baseline+检测头解耦82.779.246281431837528571
      Baseline*82.275.449271380138923875
      Baseline*+Res2net83.275.844591335039822758
      Baseline*+Res2net*83.180.844131372038523536
      Baseline*+ Res2net* +CA注意力机制(Baseline*+RES_CCN)83.481.943351343439318571
      Baseline*+ Res2net* +CA注意力机制+检测头解耦84.081.340001310740020480
    • Table 3. Influence of different attention mechanisms on tracking performance

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      Table 3. Influence of different attention mechanisms on tracking performance

      模型MOTA↑IDF1↑FP↓FN↓MT↑ML↓IDS↓
      SE83.078.646241355739418589
      CBAM83.680.842291340239120491
      ECA80.579.333161780635129489
      CA84.081.340001310740020480
    • Table 4. Influence of ReID weight parameters on tracking performance

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      Table 4. Influence of ReID weight parameters on tracking performance

      ReID权重参数MOTA↑IDF1↑FP↓FN↓MT↑ML↓IDS↓
      4X10-280.183.046851448837428576
      4X10-381.182.644161368738823530
      4X10-484.081.340001310740020480
      4X10-583.580.243191337939622530
    • Table 5. Comparison of tracking performance between the proposed method and other state-of-the-art methods on SMD dataset

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      Table 5. Comparison of tracking performance between the proposed method and other state-of-the-art methods on SMD dataset

      算法MOTA↑IDF1↑FP↓FN↓MT↑ML↓IDS↓
      DeepSORT31.162.321678110826925224
      StrongSORT42.16513264172336321224
      ByteTrack44.867.3938717003572649
      CSTrack38.562.69760196174833109
      本文方法46.965.76658165654323172
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    Zhian Yuan, Yu Gu, Gan Ma. Improved CSTrack algorithm for multi-class ship multi-object tracking[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2024, 50(12): 230218-1

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    Paper Information

    Category: Research Articles

    Received: Sep. 1, 2023

    Accepted: Dec. 5, 2023

    Published Online: Mar. 26, 2024

    The Author Email: Gu Yu (谷雨)

    DOI:10.12086/oee.2023.230218

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