Building national eco-cultural protection areas and the Xiangxi practice in Hunan Province

Chunla LIU; Liping WU; Mei XU; Fanchao ZENG; Lipeng JIAO

doi:10.1007/s11442-020-1828-2

Journal of Geographical Sciences, Volume. 30, Issue 12, 2076(2020)

Building national eco-cultural protection areas and the Xiangxi practice in Hunan Province

Chunla LIU^1,2、*, Liping WU^1,2, Mei XU³, Fanchao ZENG^1,2, and Lipeng JIAO^1,2

Author Affiliations

¹College of Resources and Environment Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China

²Key Laboratory of Geospatial Big Data Mining and Application, Hunan Province, Changsha 410081, China

³College of Tourism, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China

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Figures & Tables(11)

Fig. 1. Distribution of 21 national eco-cultural protection experimental areas in ChinaNote: 1. Minnan eco-cultural protection experimental area; 2. Huizhou eco-cultural protection experimental area; 3. Regong eco-cultural protection experimental area; 4. Qiangzu eco-cultural protection experimental area; 5. Hakka (Meizhou) eco-cultural protection experimental area; 6. Wuling mountain (Xiangxi) Tujia and Miao nationalities eco-cultural protection experimental area; 7. Ocean fisheries (Xiangshan) eco-cultural protection experimental area; 8. Jinzhong eco-cultural protection experimental area; 9. Weishui eco-cultural protection experimental area; 10. Diqing eco-cultural protection experimental area; 11. Dali eco-cultural protection experimental area; 12. Shanbei eco-cultural protection experimental area; 13. Bronze drum (Hechi) eco-cultural protection experimental area; 14. Southeast Guizhou ethnic eco-cultural protection experimental area; 15. Hakka (South Jiangxi) eco-cultural protection experimental area; 16. Gesar (Guoluo) eco-cultural protection experimental area; 17. Wuling mountain (Southwest Hubei) Tujia and Miao nationalities eco-cultural protection experimental area; 18. Wuling mountain (Southeast Chongqing) Tujia and Miao nationalities eco-cultural protection experimental area; 19. Rap (Baofeng) eco-cultural protection experimental area; 20. Tibetan (Yushu) eco-cultural protection experimental area; 21. Hakka (Western Fujian) eco-cultural protection experimental area

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Fig. 2. Conceptual framework for eco-cultural protection areas

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Fig. 3. Spatial distribution of Chinese traditional villages in Xiangxi

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Fig. 4. Framework for constructing ICH learning system

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Fig. 5. Framework for overall protection based on traditional villages

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Fig. 6. Framework for combined salvageable preservation and productive protection

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Fig. 7. Framework for regional eco-culture and tourism integrated development

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Fig. 8. Framework for building regional overall characteristic theme parks

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Fig. 9. Crucial indicators of urban and rural population in China(Source: http://tongji.cnki.net/kns55/Dig/dig.aspx)

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Fig. 10. Crucial indicators of people’s needs for cultural property in China(Source: http://tongji.cnki.net/kns55/Dig/dig.aspx)

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Table 1.
Policy orientation of China’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH) protection since 2004 (Source: http:// www.ihchina.cn/index.html.)

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Table 1.
Policy orientation of China’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH) protection since 2004 (Source: http:// www.ihchina.cn/index.html.)

Year	Major policies
2004	Approving “Convention for the Safeguarding of the ICH”; implementing the project of protecting Chinese national folk culture.
2005	Strengthening the protection of China’s ICH; establishing the national ICH list assessment committee; appointing the first national class of ICH representatives; conducting a census of ICH.
2006	Devising various measures for the protection and management of national ICH and the special funds; establishing the national committee of experts on the protection of ICH.
2007	Publishing management measures for the marking of China’s ICH; declaring “Representative Works of Human ICH”; strengthening the protection of time-honored brand ICH.
2008	Formulating provisional measures for the recognition and management of representative inheritors of national ICH projects.
2009	Delivering the third batch of representative successors of national ICH projects.
2010	Aim to protect ICH; building NECPAs.
2011	Issuing “ICH protection law.”
2012	Strengthening productive protection of ICH; promulgating measures for the management of national special funds for the protection of ICH.
2014	Publishing the list of the fourth national class of ICH representational projects.
2016	Establishing “Cultural and Natural Heritage Day.”
2017	Implementing the project of inheritance and development of Chinese excellent traditional culture; implementing the revitalization plan for Chinese traditional crafts.
2018	Publishing management measures for NECPAs; supporting the establishment of ICH poverty alleviation and employment workshops.

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Chunla LIU, Liping WU, Mei XU, Fanchao ZENG, Lipeng JIAO. Building national eco-cultural protection areas and the Xiangxi practice in Hunan Province[J]. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 2020, 30(12): 2076

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Paper Information

Category: Research Articles

Received: Oct. 27, 2019

Accepted: Apr. 17, 2020

Published Online: May. 7, 2021

The Author Email: LIU Chunla (liuchunla111@163.com)

DOI:10.1007/s11442-020-1828-2

Topics

Resource Economy

Research Articles

Table 1. Policy orientation of China’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH) protection since 2004 (Source: http:// www.ihchina.cn/index.html.)

Table 1. Policy orientation of China’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH) protection since 2004 (Source: http:// www.ihchina.cn/index.html.)

Table 1.
Policy orientation of China’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH) protection since 2004 (Source: http:// www.ihchina.cn/index.html.)

Table 1.
Policy orientation of China’s intangible cultural heritage (ICH) protection since 2004 (Source: http:// www.ihchina.cn/index.html.)