Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume. 34, Issue 4, 379(2019)

Li/Ce/La Multidoping on Crystal Structure and Electric Properties of CaBi2Nb2O9 Piezoceramics

Xiang-Xiong ZENG1... Jin-Chao YANG1, Lian ZUO1, Ben-Ben YANG1, Jun QIN1 and Zhi-Hang PENG2 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi’an 710024, China;
  • 2Science and Technology on Advanced Ceramic Fibers and Composites Laboratory, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha 410073, China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    (a) XRD patterns and (b, c) expanded XRD patterns of CBNLCL-100x ceramics
    Doping content dependencies of (a) lattice parameters and (b) value of a/b and volume of the CBNLCL-100x ceramics
    Raman spectra of the CBNLCL-100x samples at room temperature with insets showing regionally enlarged spectra
    Fitting curves of Raman spectra of CBNLCL-100x ceramicsBlack line is the measured spectra, red line is the fitted spectra and blue lines are the deconvoluted Lorentzian peaks (Please refer it in Web Edition)
    The a-c projections of crystal structure of (a) CBNLCL- 5 and (b) CBNLCL-17
    The b-c projections of crystal structure of (a) CBNLCL-5 and (b) CBNLCL-17
    Compositional dependence of the A-O1 length (a) along a and (b) b axis
    SEM images of (a) CBNLCL-5, (b) CBNLCL-10, (c) CBNLCL-12, (d) CBNLCL-15, (e) CBNLCL-17 ceramics
    (a) Grain sizes and (b) relative density of CBNLCL-100x ceramics
    Temperature dependence of (a) dielectric constant εr and (b) dielectric loss tanδ of CBNLCL-100x ceramics
    Piezoelectric coefficient d33 values at room temperature of CBNLCL-100x ceramics
    Annealing temperature dependence of piezoelectric coefficient (d33) of CBNLCL-100x ceramics
    • Table 1. Crystal data and structure refinement results for CBNLCL-100x ceramics

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      Table 1. Crystal data and structure refinement results for CBNLCL-100x ceramics

      CBNCBNLCL-5CBNLCL-10CBNLCL-12CBNLCL-15CBNLCL-17
      Space groupA21amA21amA21amA21amA21amA21am
      Rp/%6.317.254.865.164.725.01
      Rwp/%8.629.576.356.766.046.66
      Rexp/%4.775.265.385.155.375.34
      Chi23.263.311.391.721.261.56
      a/nm0.54778(3)0.54802(2)0.54778(2)0.54761(2)0.54725(2)0.54704(2)
      b/nm0.54355(3)0.54372(2)0.54379(2)0.54378(2)0.54396(2)0.54390(2)
      c/nm2.48626(8)2.48738(7)2.48689(6)2.48641(7)2.48581(8)2.48495(7)
      V/nm30.740273(5)0.741164(4)0.740778(4)0.742398(4)0.739980(5)0.739362(4)
      a/b1.007781.007901.007341.007061.006061.00577
      Occupancy of Bi3+ at A site0.1080.1160.1060.1080.0920.094
    • Table 2. Selected bond lengths (nm) and bond angles (°) for CBNLCL-100x

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      Table 2. Selected bond lengths (nm) and bond angles (°) for CBNLCL-100x

      Bond typeCBNCBNLCL-5CBNLCL-10CBNLCL-12CBNLCL-15CBNLCL-17
      Nb—O
      Nb—O1—Nb/(°)158.47151.84153.94152.96158.99152.68
      O1—Nb—O2/(°)174.11172.79172.99171.85171.33171.81
      Nb—O1/nm0.21200.21590.21480.21430.21270.2151
      Nb—O2/nm0.20470.18880.18170.18360.18040.1805
      Nb—O4 (1)/nm0.19380.18460.18540.18480.18970.1872
      Nb—O4 (2)/nm0.20660.21800.21740.21620.21460.2127
      Nb—O5 (1)/nm0.18370.19680.19560.19450.19430.1955
      Nb—O5 (2)/nm0.21350.19790.19710.19970.19680.2002
      Ca1/Bi1/Li/Ce/La—O (A—O)
      A—O1(1ong bond along a axis)/nm0.31910.34240.32330.32500.31230.3167
      A—O1(short bond along a axis)/nm0.23120.20580.22910.22770.23820.2364
      A—O1(short bond along b axis)/nm0.23650.26270.23230.23370.23150.2267
      A—O1(1ong bond along b axis)/nm0.31430.29800.31990.31910.31760.3235
      A—O4 (1)/nm0.2604×20.2539×20.2532×20.2546×20.2573×20.2526×2
      A—O4 (2)/nm0.2605×20.2549×20.2567×20.2557×20.2584×20.2585×2
      A—O5 (1)/nm0.2305×20.3208×20.3226×20.3269×20.3235×20.3257×2
      A—O5 (2)/nm0.2380×20.2422×20.2466×20.2486×20.2448×20.2477×2
      Bi2/Ca2—O
      Bi2/Ca2—O2 (1)/nm0.26600.25530.25740.25160.25870.2599
      Bi2/Ca2—O2 (2)/nm0.27750.31650.28320.28270.27480.2789
      Bi2/Ca2—O2 (3)/nm0.29610.27330.30750.30860.31700.3111
      Bi2/Ca2—O2 (4)/nm0.30390.33130.32960.33560.33100.3277
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    Xiang-Xiong ZENG, Jin-Chao YANG, Lian ZUO, Ben-Ben YANG, Jun QIN, Zhi-Hang PENG. Li/Ce/La Multidoping on Crystal Structure and Electric Properties of CaBi2Nb2O9 Piezoceramics[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2019, 34(4): 379

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    Paper Information

    Category: RESEARCH PAPER

    Received: May. 14, 2018

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Sep. 24, 2021

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.15541/jim20180225

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