Acta Photonica Sinica, Volume. 51, Issue 2, 0210009(2022)

An Ultra-lightweight Real-time Segmentation Network of Finger Vein Textures

Junying ZENG1, Yucong CHEN1, Xihua LIN1, Chuanbo QIN1、*, Yinbo WANG1, Jingming ZHU1, Lianfang TIAN2, Yikui ZHAI1, and Junying GAN1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Faculty of Intelligent Manufacturing,Wuyi University,Jiangmen,Guangdong 529020,China
  • 2School of Automation Science and Engineering,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,China
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    Figures & Tables(20)
    The overall structure of the SGUnetV3
    SGUnetV1 basic block structure diagram
    The basic module structure after joining the Cheap operation
    The basic block structure of SGUnetV3 network
    Three options for ECA module placement
    The effect of finger vein segmentation
    Segmentation visualization of each patch of finger vein
    The actual segmentation effect diagram of SGUnet and each lightweight network on the SDU-FV dataset
    The actual segmentation effect diagram of SGUnet and each lightweight network on the MMCBNU_6000 dataset
    Comparison of important indicators with classic lightweight networks
    • Table 1. Improved network SGUnet and basic Unet,MobileV2+Unet performance comparison table

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      Table 1. Improved network SGUnet and basic Unet,MobileV2+Unet performance comparison table

      NetworkParamsMult-AddsDiceAUCAccuracySpecificityPrecision
      Unet13.39M1.928G0.444 60.843 491.16%96.47%53.79%
      MobileV2+Unet5.289M171.226M0.502 50.855 491.31%95.34%53.68%
      SGUnet516.014k39.494M0.503 00.898 291.89%95.95%57.27%
    • Table 2. Performance comparison table of ECA module,classic SE module and CA attention module added on the basis of SGUnet

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      Table 2. Performance comparison table of ECA module,classic SE module and CA attention module added on the basis of SGUnet

      NetworkDiceAUCAccuracySpecificityPrecision
      SGUnet0.503 00.898 291.89%95.95%57.27%
      SGUnet+SE0.496 10.892 691.95%96.32%58.27%
      SGUnet+CA-320.496 80.886 791.89%96.25%57.79%
      SGUnet+CA-160.500 80.891 791.93%96.18%57.87%
      SGUnet+CA-80.501 50.886 992.00%96.30%58.55%
      SGUnet+ECA-30.497 80.891 391.80%96.11%58.37%
      SGUnet+ECA-50.503 80.898 292.10%96.34%59.04%
    • Table 3. Comparison of network performance of three different schemes a,b,and c

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      Table 3. Comparison of network performance of three different schemes a,b,and c

      NetworkDiceAUCAccuracySpecificityPrecision
      a0.501 60.898 292.10%96.34%59.04%
      b0.501 20.896 492.03%96.18%58.54%
      c0.500 40.894 591.97%96.26%58.32%
    • Table 4. Comparison of parameters between SGUnetV2 and other networks

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      Table 4. Comparison of parameters between SGUnetV2 and other networks

      NetworkParamsMult-AddsDiceAUCAccuracySpecificityPrecision
      Unet13.39M1.928G0.444 60.843 491.16%96.47%53.79%
      MobileV1+Unet3.932M481.35M0.498 90.855 491.31%95.34%53.68%
      MobileV2+Unet5.289M171.226M0.502 50.884 691.54%95.87%56.68%
      SGUnetV1516.054k39.504M0.503 80.898 292.10%96.34%59.04%
      SGUnetV2416.752k26.575M0.499 20.898 991.73%96.12%56.14%
    • Table 5. Experimental results of SGUnet series network and large-scale network on SDU-FV data set

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      Table 5. Experimental results of SGUnet series network and large-scale network on SDU-FV data set

      NetworkParamsMult-AddsDiceAUCAccuracySpecificityPrecision
      R2UNet48.92M----------0.902 991.87%98.21%62.18%
      DUNet26.73M----------0.913 391.99%97.26%64.20%
      Unet13.39M1.928G0.444 60.843 491.17%96.48%53.79%
      SGUnetV1516.054k39.504M0.503 80.898 292.10%96.34%59.04%
      SGUnetV2416.752k26.575M0.499 20.898 991.73%96.12%56.14%
      SGUnetV3145.25k10.453M0.497 30.899 291.60%95.81%55.34%
    • Table 6. Experimental results of SGUnet series network and large-scale network on MMCBNU_6000 data set

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      Table 6. Experimental results of SGUnet series network and large-scale network on MMCBNU_6000 data set

      NetworkParamsMult-AddsDiceAUCAccuracySpecificityPrecision
      R2UNet48.92M----------0.905 892.94%97.22%54.68%
      DUNet26.73M----------0.912 593.30%97.89%58.82%
      Unet13.39M1.928G0.437 20.847 491.03%95.70%49.49%
      SGUnetV1516.054k39.504M0.538 40.934 494.11%96.79%60.44%
      SGUnetV2416.752k26.575M0.527 90.935 493.75%96.31%57.55%
      SGUnetV3145.25k10.453M0.520 20.933 393.68%96.36%57.23%
    • Table 7. Experimental data of SGUnet series network and other lightweight networks on SDU-FV dataset

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      Table 7. Experimental data of SGUnet series network and other lightweight networks on SDU-FV dataset

      NetworkParamsFLopsMult-AddsDiceAUCAccuracySpecificityPrecision
      Unet13.39M1.95G1.928G0.444 60.843 491.17%96.48%53.79%
      Squeeze_Unet2.893M296.05M287.61M0.501 70.863 091.02%94.72%51.90%
      Mobile_Unet3.932M498.13M481.35M0.502 50.855 491.31%95.34%53.68%
      Ghost_Unet6.783M130.46M128.97M0.485 30.886 491.84%96.75%58.47%
      Shuffle_Unet516K68.27M57.97M0.511 60.885 991.48%95.28%54.49%
      SGUnetV1516.054k42.97M39.504M0.503 80.898 292.10%96.34%59.04%
      SGUnetV2416.752k29.26M26.575M0.499 20.898 991.73%96.12%56.14%
      SGUnetV3145.25k13.13M10.453M0.497 30.899 291.60%95.81%55.34%
    • Table 8. Experimental data of SGUnet series network and other lightweight networks on MMCBNU_6000 dataset

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      Table 8. Experimental data of SGUnet series network and other lightweight networks on MMCBNU_6000 dataset

      NetworkParamsFLopsMult-AddsDiceAUCAccuracySpecificityPrecision
      Unet13.39M1.95G1.928G0.474 10.883 492.42%95.80%49.24%
      Squeeze_Unet2.893M296.05M287.61M0.510 50.921 693.08%95.34%52.60%
      Mobile_Unet3.932M498.13M481.35M0.500 30.905 492.06%94.52%53.37%
      Ghost_Unet6.783M130.46M128.97M0.511 00.924 393.01%96.43%58.38%
      Shuffle_Unet516K68.27M57.97M0.479 20.906 691.80%94.15%46.33%
      SGUnetV1516.054k42.97M39.504M0.538 40.934 494.11%96.79%60.44%
      SGUnetV2416.752k29.26M26.575M0.527 90.935 493.75%96.31%57.55%
      SGUnetV3145.25k13.13M10.453M0.520 20.933 393.68%96.36%57.23%
    • Table 9. The running time of SGUnet series and other lightweight networks to process a single SDU-FV data set image on the NVIDIA embedded platform

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      Table 9. The running time of SGUnet series and other lightweight networks to process a single SDU-FV data set image on the NVIDIA embedded platform

      NetworkTime/s
      NANOTX2NXAGX
      Squeeze_Unet5.1460.6860.6630.388
      Mobile_Unet5.6990.5190.5050.288
      Ghost_Unet2.7190.6840.7220.358
      Shuffle_Unet3.2080.7660.6540.426
      SGUnetV12.7350.4550.3860.283
      SGUnetV22.7890.5230.4270.302
      SGUnetV32.8270.5690.4580.306
    • Table 10. The running time of SGUnet series and other lightweight networks to process a single MMCBNU_6000 data set image on the NVIDIA embedded platform

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      Table 10. The running time of SGUnet series and other lightweight networks to process a single MMCBNU_6000 data set image on the NVIDIA embedded platform

      NetworkTime/s
      NANOTX2NXAGX
      Squeeze_Unet5.2410.6790.6990.357
      Mobile_Unet5.4350.5240.7370.284
      Ghost_Unet2.7910.6120.7340.346
      Shuffle_Unet3.2210.7660.6520.418
      SGUnetV12.7790.4570.4050.270
      SGUnetV22.8730.5250.4180.290
      SGUnetV32.9280.5700.4670.291
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    Junying ZENG, Yucong CHEN, Xihua LIN, Chuanbo QIN, Yinbo WANG, Jingming ZHU, Lianfang TIAN, Yikui ZHAI, Junying GAN. An Ultra-lightweight Real-time Segmentation Network of Finger Vein Textures[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2022, 51(2): 0210009

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Aug. 17, 2021

    Accepted: Oct. 13, 2021

    Published Online: May. 19, 2022

    The Author Email: QIN Chuanbo (tenround@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/gzxb20225102.0210009

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