Radar detection | All-weather operation,
provides distance information,
long detection range,
high detection efficiency
| The low-altitude detection exhibits a high false alarm rate, susceptibility to electronic interference, blind spots in close-range detection, inadequate resolution of detection, and a low probability of identification |
Optical-electronic detection | High detection accuracy,
strong identification capability,
visualized information,
fully passive detection
| The field of view is limited, resulting in a reduced detection efficiency. Additionally, the lack of distance information in a single installation hinders accurate assessment. Moreover, this system exhibits inadequate adaptability to extreme weather conditions and fails to detect non-line-of-sight targets |
Radio detection | All-weather operation,
high detection efficiency,
ability to identify spectrum features, aircraft type,
and operator location
| Limited detection accuracy; inadequate performance against electromagnetically silent targets; vulnerable to interference in complex electromagnetic environments |
Acoustic detection | All-weather operation,
360° omni-directional,
ability to detect targets behind obstacles
| Limited detection range; suboptimal performance in noisy environments; reduced acoustic detection accuracy; challenges in target profiling |
Electronic interference | Strong all-weather operational capability,
ability to engage multiple targets with high efficiency
| Urban usage may induce interference directionality, rendering it ineffective against non-electromagnetic or electromagnetically silent targets. |
Aerial net capture/net dispensing | Minimizes collateral damage,
enables evidence collection
| The operational efficiency of a single aerial net capture drone is limited to one target, resulting in low effectiveness; additionally, the high cost associated with the deployment of net dispensing equipment poses a significant financial burden |
Laser interception | Complete destruction of target,
causing blindness and dizziness
| Limited environmental adaptability; tracking and aiming involve significant technical challenges; urban deployment may result in collateral damage and pose potential safety risks |
High-power microwave | Effective against a group of targets,
high efficiency in target engagement
| Significant interference in urban environments, coupled with substantial volume, weight, and power consumption, necessitates further technological advancements for improved maturity |