Evaluation on location advantages of 5A-Grade attractions in Silk Road Travel Belt based on the D-S evidence theory

Yue PAN; Gang-min WENG; Cong-hui LI; Na SONG

doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20200205

Journal of Natural Resources, Volume. 35, Issue 2, 297(2020)

Evaluation on location advantages of 5A-Grade attractions in Silk Road Travel Belt based on the D-S evidence theory

Yue PAN1... Gang-min WENG1,2,*, Cong-hui LI1 and Na SONG1 |Show fewer author(s)

Author Affiliations

¹School of Economics and Management, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China

²Yanshan University Research Center of Regional Economic Development, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China

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Figures & Tables(6)

Fig. 1. Multidimensional spatial characteristics of tourism attraction location

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Fig. 2. Gravity center and standard deviational ellipse on scenic location advantage and tourist development

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Table 1. Representation variable of tourism service location

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Table 1. Representation variable of tourism service location

评价指标	表征变量	评价指标	表征变量
B₁旅游生态环境	B₁₁植被覆盖率	B₄旅游相关机构	B₄₁每万人星级饭店数
	B₁₂空气质量达标率		B₄₂每万人住宿和餐饮业法人单位数
	B₁₃III类以上水质占比		B₄₃每万人文化、体育和娱乐业法人单位数
B₂旅游服务人员	B₂₁旅游从业人员密度	B₅旅游安全保障	B₅₁单位面积汽车租赁公司数
	B₂₂普通高等学校在校学生数		B₅₂单位面积汽车修理厂数
B₃旅游基础设施	B₃₁人均道路面积		B₅₃单位面积加油、加气站数
	B₃₂每万人拥有公共厕所		B₅₄单位面积医院、卫生院数
	B₃₃每万人拥有公共交通车辆		B₅₅单位面积派出所数

Table 2. Location advantage level of 5A-Grade attractions in Silk Road Travel Belt

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Table 2. Location advantage level of 5A-Grade attractions in Silk Road Travel Belt

省(区)	景区	$θ_{j}^{1}$	$θ_{j}^{2}$	等级判定	省(区)	景区	$θ_{j}^{1}$	$θ_{j}^{2}$	等级判定
新疆	天山大峡谷景区	0.4706	0.2881	II	青海	塔尔寺景区	0.42172	0.3648	I
	天山天池景区	0.6793	0.3173	V		互助土族故土园景区	0.4368	0.3771	IV
	布鲁克景区	0.3484	0.3284	IV→V		青海湖景区	0.7121	0.1426	V
	博斯腾湖景区	0.3939	0.3064	II			0.7121	0.1426	V
	白沙湖景区	0.7414	0.1210	IV	甘肃		鸣沙山—月牙泉景区	0.4257	0.3136	IV
	可可托海景区	0.7072	0.1186	IV			天水麦积山景区	0.4413	0.4067	I→IV
	喀纳斯景区	0.7199	0.1299	IV			崆峒山景区	0.5536	0.3158	I
	喀拉峻景区	0.7155	0.2009	IV		嘉峪关文物景区	0.9433	0.0317	V
	那拉提景区	0.6923	0.1888	IV	陕西	大雁塔—大唐芙蓉园	0.5369	0.4296	II
	喀什噶尔老城景区	0.6314	0.1920	IV		华清池景区	0.5078	0.4598	II→I
	泽普金胡杨景区	0.6405	0.1883	V		秦始皇兵马俑博物馆	0.5102	0.4573	II
	葡萄沟景区	0.7931	0.1915	V		太白山景区	0.6256	0.3391	IV
宁夏	灵武水洞沟景区	0.6533	0.3200	III		法门寺佛文化景区	0.9547	0.0388	IV
	镇北堡西部影视城	0.7574	0.2267	I	金丝峡景区	0.9687	0.0199	II
	沙坡头景区	0.5577	0.4123	IV	华山景区	0.5514	0.2919	IV
	沙湖景区	0.4509	0.3562	I	黄帝陵景区	0.4796	0.2934	IV

Table 3. Model parameters of gravity center and standard deviation ellipse on location advantage of 5A-Grade attractions

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Table 3. Model parameters of gravity center and standard deviation ellipse on location advantage of 5A-Grade attractions

	重心		标准差椭圆
	经度/E	纬度/N	X标准距离/km	Y标准距离/km	旋转角度/(°)	椭圆面积/万km²
测评景区	98°8'47''	39°38'49''	1429.48	356.83	119.34	160.19
区位优势	100°42'	38°47'53''	1317.54	318.13	120.73	131.63
资源区位	102°42'10''	38°18'16''	1186.90	236.39	123.53	88.10
市场区位	107°48'59''	35°9'28''	655.52	138.92	122.02	28.60
交通区位	99°34'54''	39°7'16''	1374.69	322.86	121.02	134.39
服务区位	97°21'30''	40°10'4''	1232.92	293.19	122.28	113.52

Table 4. Spatial mismatch of scenic tourist development and location advantage

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Table 4. Spatial mismatch of scenic tourist development and location advantage

	发展领先	发展滞后
优势区	秦始皇兵马俑博物馆、大雁塔—大唐芙蓉园、华清池、塔尔寺景区、天水麦积山景区、石嘴山沙湖景区（A类）	博斯腾湖景区、镇北堡西部影视城、崆峒山景区、天山大峡谷景区（B类）
非优区	华山景区、青海湖、嘉峪关文物景区、喀纳斯景区、鸣沙山—月牙泉、法门寺佛文化景区、太白山、沙坡头景区、黄帝陵景区、天山天池景区（C类）	巴音布鲁克景区、那拉提景区、金丝峡、吐鲁番葡萄沟、可可托海、互助土族故土园、白沙湖景区、喀拉峻景区、喀什葛尔老城、泽普金胡杨景区（D类）

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Yue PAN, Gang-min WENG, Cong-hui LI, Na SONG. Evaluation on location advantages of 5A-Grade attractions in Silk Road Travel Belt based on the D-S evidence theory[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(2): 297

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Paper Information

Received: Oct. 31, 2018

Accepted: --

Published Online: Sep. 25, 2020

The Author Email: WENG Gang-min (wenggangmin@126.com)

DOI:10.31497/zrzyxb.20200205

Topics

Resource Economy

Research Articles

Table 1. Representation variable of tourism service location

Table 1. Representation variable of tourism service location

Table 2. Location advantage level of 5A-Grade attractions in Silk Road Travel Belt

Table 2. Location advantage level of 5A-Grade attractions in Silk Road Travel Belt

Table 3. Model parameters of gravity center and standard deviation ellipse on location advantage of 5A-Grade attractions

Table 3. Model parameters of gravity center and standard deviation ellipse on location advantage of 5A-Grade attractions

Table 4. Spatial mismatch of scenic tourist development and location advantage

Table 4. Spatial mismatch of scenic tourist development and location advantage

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