Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 53, Issue 12, 20240380(2024)

Active polarization-phase control in fiber laser coherent beam combining (invited)

Hongbing ZHOU1,2, Rumao TAO1、*, Xiong XIN1, Haoyu ZHANG1, Chenxu LIU1, Xinyu WANG1, Qiang SHU1, Qiuhui CHU1, Honghuan LIN1, Jianjun WANG1, Lixin YAN2, and Feng JING1
Author Affiliations
  • 1Laser Fusion Research Center, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621900, China
  • 2Department of Engineering Physics, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    System structure of CBC system where beams are sampled individually
    System structure of SPGD-based CBC system where beams are sampled simultaneously
    System structure of multi-dithering-based CBC system where beams are sampled simultaneously
    100 simulation results of CBC where beams are sampled individually. (a) 4 channels; (b) 8 channels; (c) 16 channels
    100 simulation results of SPGD-based CBC where beams are sampled simultaneously. (a) 4 channels; (b) 8 channels; (c) 16 channels
    Relationship between error signal and polarization ratio. (a) Polarization ratios of beams and (b) Polarization signals when polarization does not change. (c) Polarization ratios of beams and (d) Polarization signals when polarization changes dynamically
    One result of 4-channel CBC. (a) Combined beam intensity; (b) Polarization error signal of beam 1 with time; (c) The instantaneous fluctuation of polarization error signal of beam 1; (d) The polarization error signals after filtering
    100 simulation results of multi-dithering-based CBC where beams are sampled simultaneously. (a) 4 channels; (b) 8 channels; (c) 16 channels
    Effect of phase residual on combining efficiency of (a) multi-dithering-based and (b) SPGD-based CBC system where beams are sampled simultaneously; (c) Combining efficiency versus reference amplitude in multi-dithering-based CBC system where beams are sampled simultaneously and the extra residual phase is 0.1 rad
    Example of dynamic phase noise and its spectrum. (a)-(b) High-order filter model; (c)-(d) First-order filter model
    Example of dynamic polarization noise and its spectrum. (a)-(b) High-order filter model; (c)-(d) First-order filter model
    The impact of dynamic noise on combining efficiency. Polarization noise of (a) high-order and (b) first-order filter model. Phase noise of (c) high-order and (d) first-order filter model
    • Table 1. Control procedure for simultaneous sampling CBC based on multi-dithering

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      Table 1. Control procedure for simultaneous sampling CBC based on multi-dithering

      Require: Parameters fk, βk, K, τ, T, γ, σ, and Fs are defined for given CBC system
      1:for step = 1 to ∞ do
      2: get current time: t = step/Fs
      3: apply phase modulation: ϕk(t) + βksin(2πfkt)
      4: get and store PD signals I(t) and Q(t) by Eq.(2)
      5: if t/τ = integer then
      6:  demodulate phase error signal Sk(t) using I(t) by Eq.(3)
      7:  demodulate and store polarization error signal S'k(t) using Q(t) by Eq.(3)
      8:  update phase: ϕk(t) ←ϕk(t) + KSk(t)
      9: end if
      10: if t/(T/3) = integer (m) then
      11:  if (m modulo 3) = 1 then
      12:   generate and store random perturbation (dδ1, dδ2, dδ3, dδ4)k with a variance σ2
      13:   apply positive perturbation (δ1, δ2, δ3, δ4)k + (dδ1, dδ2, dδ3, dδ4)k
      14:   get metric function after perturbation J+k = S'k(t)
      15:  else if (m modulo 3) = 2 then
      16:   apply negative perturbation (δ1, δ2, δ3, δ4)k − (dδ1, dδ2, dδ3, dδ4)k
      17:   get metric function after perturbation Jk = S'k(t)
      18:  else
      19:   calculate metric change: ΔJk = (J+k Jk)/(J+k + Jk)
      20:   update PC voltages: (δ1, δ2, δ3, δ4)k ← (δ1, δ2, δ3, δ4)k + γΔJk(dδ1, dδ2, dδ3, dδ4)k2
      21:  end if
      22: end if
      23:end for
    • Table 2. Comparison of channel scalability of different control schemes

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      Table 2. Comparison of channel scalability of different control schemes

      SchemeChannelsEfficiencySteps
      Beams sampled individually499.5%8.0
      899.4%9.3
      1699.4%9.0
      Beams sampled simultaneously (SPGD)499.5%17.6
      899.4%36.7
      1699.4%71.6
      Beams sampled simultaneously (multi-dithering)499.5%6.3
      899.4%6.6
      1699.4%6.6
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    Hongbing ZHOU, Rumao TAO, Xiong XIN, Haoyu ZHANG, Chenxu LIU, Xinyu WANG, Qiang SHU, Qiuhui CHU, Honghuan LIN, Jianjun WANG, Lixin YAN, Feng JING. Active polarization-phase control in fiber laser coherent beam combining (invited)[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2024, 53(12): 20240380

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Aug. 26, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jan. 16, 2025

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20240380

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