Fig. 1. Phase space schematic diagram of off-axis injection process using pulsed nonlinear magnet

Fig. 2. Conductor’s simplified floor plan

Fig. 3. Magnetic field comparative analysis of theoretical curves,OPERA-2D and OPERA-3D simulation curves

Fig. 4. Schematic diagram of complete structure and interal connection of pulsed nonlinear magnet

Fig. 5. Magnetic field B_y is distributed longitudinally

Fig. 6. Three-dimensional distribution of the magnetic field B_y in the complete model of a pulsed nonlinear magnet

Fig. 7. Distribution of integral field

Fig. 8. Time-domain plot of magnetic field at injection point in different thickness models

Fig. 9. Time domain diagram of the magnetic field of the injection point under different coating thicknesses

Fig. 10. Distribution of fieldless area in the center of different Ti coating thicknesses

Fig. 11. Time-domain image of the thermal power of a coated pulsed nonlinear magnet with 1 μm Ti coating

Fig. 12. Time-domain images of the magnetic field strength of the full coating model and the strip coating model at the injection point

Fig. 13. Simulation results at different wake lengths

Fig. 14. Comparison of beam coupling impedances of pulsed nonlinear magnet

Fig. 15. Heat loss of pulsed nonlinear magnet