[4] [4] LI C, LI J Q, REN Q, et al. Durability of concrete coupled with life cycle assessment: review and perspective[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2023, 139: 105041.

[7] [7] COLLEPARDI M, MARCIALIS A, TURRIZIANI R. Penetration of chloride ions into cement pastes and concretes[J]. Journal of the American Ceramic Society, 1972, 55(10): 534-535.

[8] [8] MANGAT P S, MOLLOY B T. Prediction of long term chloride concentration in concrete[J]. Materials and Structures, 1994, 27(6): 338-346.

[9] [9] XI Y P, BAANT Z P. Modeling chloride penetration in saturated concrete[J]. Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 1999, 11(1): 58-65.

[13] [13] EHSANI M, OSTOVARI M, MANSOURI S, et al. Machine learning for predicting concrete carbonation depth: a comparative analysis and a novel feature selection[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 417: 135331.

[14] [14] QU F, XIA W, SUN C T, et al. Modeling carbonation depth of recycled aggregate concrete containing chlorinated salts[J]. Construction and Building Materials, 2024, 430: 136478.

[16] [16] LIU P, YU Z W, CHEN Y. Carbonation depth model and carbonated acceleration rate of concrete under different environment[J]. Cement and Concrete Composites, 2020, 114: 103736.