Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 58, Issue 6, 610016(2021)

Structured Deep Discriminant Embedded Coding Network for Image Clustering

Fu Xingwu1, Lü Mingming1,2、*, Liu Wanjun1, and Wei Xian2
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Software, Liaoning Technical University, Huludao, Liaoning 125105, China
  • 2Quanzhou Institute of Equipment Manufacturing Haixi Institutes, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Quanzhou, Fujian 362200, China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    General network architecture of deep clustering algorithm based on AE
    General network architecture of deep clustering algorithm based on VAE
    Overall network framework of the SDDECC algorithm
    Local mutual information estimation network
    Some samples in MNIST and Fashion-MNIST datasets. (a) MNIST dataset; (b) Fashion-MNIST dataset
    Distribution visualization of embedded subspaces of different strategies on the MNIST dataset. (a) ConvAE; (b) ConvAE+MI; (c) ConvAE+GCN; (d) ConvAE+MI+GCN
    Effect of different combinations of parameter λ1 and λ2 on the ACC and NMI on the Fashion-MNIST dataset. (a) Effect on ACC; (b) effect on NMI
    • Table 1. Dataset introduction

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      Table 1. Dataset introduction

      DatasetNumber of samplesNumber of classesDimension
      USPS9298101×16×16
      MNIST70000101×28×28
      Fashion-MNIST70000101×28×28
    • Table 2. Number of channels and core size of autoencoder network

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      Table 2. Number of channels and core size of autoencoder network

      DatasetEncoder-1/Decoder-4Encoder-2/Decoder-3Encoder-3/Decoder-2Encoder-4/Decoder-1
      USPS3×3×163×3×32
      MNIST3×3×163×3×163×3×323×3×32
      Fashion-MNIST3×3×163×3×163×3×323×3×32
    • Table 3. Clustering results of different clustering algorithms on three datasets

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      Table 3. Clustering results of different clustering algorithms on three datasets

      AlgorithmUSPSMNISTFashion-MNIST
      ACCNMIACCNMIACCNMI
      K-means0.66820.62700.53220.50040.47420.5120
      AE+K-means0.69310.66200.80760.73030.58530.6142
      DEC0.74080.75290.86550.83720.51800.5462
      IDEC0.76050.78460.88060.86720.52910.5570
      Deepcluster0.56230.54030.79710.66150.54220.5100
      SDCN0.77890.79260.85300.84270.57800.6047
      SDDECC0.79860.81420.90220.89580.61710.6306
    • Table 4. Impact of different strategies on clustering performance

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      Table 4. Impact of different strategies on clustering performance

      MethodUSPSMNISTFashion-MNIST
      ACCNMIACCNMIACCNMI
      ConvAE0.69810.65190.77620.74500.54620.5563
      ConvAE+MI0.78530.74420.83500.80230.59220.6091
      ConvAE+GCN0.78220.78750.85740.84490.58430.6167
      ConvAE+MI+GCN0.79860.81420.90220.89580.61710.6306
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    Fu Xingwu, Lü Mingming, Liu Wanjun, Wei Xian. Structured Deep Discriminant Embedded Coding Network for Image Clustering[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2021, 58(6): 610016

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    Paper Information

    Category: Image Processing

    Received: Aug. 11, 2020

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Mar. 11, 2021

    The Author Email: Mingming Lü (329010672@qq.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP202158.0610016

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