Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 50, Issue 11, 20210116(2021)

Frequency shift characteristics of laser Doppler effect

Kang Cao1...2, Chenghao Jiang1, Jingguo Zhu1,*, Juan Du1, Zhi Qiao1 and Zhengyu Ye1 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Institute of Microelectronics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China
  • 2University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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    Figures & Tables(17)
    Optical path structure of laser Doppler velocity measurement system of reference light
    Structure of the electro-optic lithium niobate phase modulator
    Structure of the acousto-optic modulator
    Diagram of frequency modulation of acousto-optic modulator
    Optical path structure of laser Doppler velocity measurement system of reference light
    Spectrum of heterodyne signal of electro-optic modulation static target
    Heterodyne spectrum of electro-optic modulation target at 3 mm/s velocity. (a) Relative movement; (b) Opposite movement
    Frequency spectrum diagram of heterodyne signal of acousto-optic modulation static target
    Heterodyne spectrum of acousto-optic modulation target at 3 mm/s velocity. (a) Relative movement; (b) Opposite movement
    Optical path structure of the acousto-electric hybrid modulation laser Doppler velocity measurement system
    Heterodyne spectrum of acousto-electric hybrid modulation target at 5 mm/s velocity. (a) Relative movement; (b) Opposite movement
    • Table 1. Electro-optic modulation heterodyne frequency under static conditions

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      Table 1. Electro-optic modulation heterodyne frequency under static conditions

      NumberFrequency 1/HzFrequency 2/Hz
      150002109990788
      249999249990501
      350000199990501
      449998289990788
      549998289990692
      Average frequency49999629990654
    • Table 2. Heterodyne frequency of electro-optic modu-lation target at 3 mm/s velocity

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      Table 2. Heterodyne frequency of electro-optic modu-lation target at 3 mm/s velocity

      Direction frequency/Hz RelativeOpposite
      f145785245
      f249954144994774
      f350045835005264
      f499954339994777
      f51000457510005252
      (f3f2)/2 45845245
      (f5f4)/2 45715237
    • Table 3. Heterodyne frequency value of acousto-optic modulation static target

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      Table 3. Heterodyne frequency value of acousto-optic modulation static target

      NumberFrequency/Hz
      1100006938
      2100006938
      3100006938
      4100006819
      5100006819
      Average frequency100006893
    • Table 4. Heterodyne frequency of acousto-optic modu-lation target at 3 mm/s velocity

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      Table 4. Heterodyne frequency of acousto-optic modu-lation target at 3 mm/s velocity

      Direction frequency/Hz RelativeOpposite
      f1100002646100009799
      f 299999666100012302
      f3100004077100011349
      f4100003123100012302
      f5100000978100010276
      Average frequency100002098100011205
      fd=ff0−47954312
    • Table 5. Comparison of frequency shift characteristics of two modulation methods

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      Table 5. Comparison of frequency shift characteristics of two modulation methods

      ModulationRelative errorDirectionDynamic rangeInsertion loss/dBConnection
      Electro-opticSmallerAmbiguityFull speed range−3Fiber
      Acousto-opticBiggerDistinguishableHigh speed−1Fiber
    • Table 6. Heterodyne frequency of acousto-electric hybrid modulation moving target

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      Table 6. Heterodyne frequency of acousto-electric hybrid modulation moving target

      Direction frequency/Hz RelativeOpposite
      f119499752595011901
      f129500569195005798
      f 2199997520100011897
      f22100005686100005793
      f31104997515105011892
      f12-f11−81666103
      f21-f22−81666104
      f31-f32−81666080
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    Kang Cao, Chenghao Jiang, Jingguo Zhu, Juan Du, Zhi Qiao, Zhengyu Ye. Frequency shift characteristics of laser Doppler effect[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2021, 50(11): 20210116

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    Paper Information

    Category: Lasers & Laser optics

    Received: Feb. 24, 2021

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Dec. 7, 2021

    The Author Email: Zhu Jingguo (zhujingguo@ime.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20210116

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