Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 52, Issue 1, 20220283(2023)

Status and development trend of overseas new type electric drive high-energy laser technology

Huihua Wang, Longxin Lin, Xin Ye, and Xiaoying Lv
Author Affiliations
  • Naval Research Academy, Beijing 102442, China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    Schematic diagram of typical planar parallel waveguide laser structure[7]
    5 kW planar waveguide output laser before and after AO correction by Raytheon[8]
    Mobile ground-based air defense directed energy laser weapon on a jeep[9]
    Schematic diagram of thin-film laser thermal management structure (a) and multi-pass pump coupling structure (b)[11]
    Boeing's resonant cavity Yb:YAG laser [10,15]
    Schematic diagram of general atomics' immersion liquid-cooled solid-state laser[16]
    Physical picture of general atomic immersion liquid-cooled solid-state laser (single-module laser oscillator)[19]
    (a) Schematic diagram of coherent synthesis of common apertures; (b) Schematic diagram of coherent synthesis of spliced apertures[11]
    Demonstration of MIT/LL's 21-beam fiber laser coherent combining technology[26]
    Optical phased array composed of four modules (the blue mirror is the 21 beams of fiber laser that actually emit light at present)[28]
    • Table 1. Advantages, disadvantages and key technologies of various new lasers

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      Table 1. Advantages, disadvantages and key technologies of various new lasers

      Technical systemAdvantageShortcomingKey technology
      Planar waveguide laserHigh light to light conversion efficiency; No non linear effect; High output power of single moduleMaterial preparation is difficult; Multi level amplification is difficult; Difficult to control beam quality in non waveguide directionFabrication technology of planar waveguide; Efficient uniform pump coupling technology; High efficiency seed injection technology
      Sheet laserHigh light to light conversion efficiency; High thermal management efficiencySheet welding is difficult; Beam quality control is difficult; Small energy storage of single moduleLow deformation welding technology of thin sheet; Multi pass pump coupling technology; High efficiency laser extraction technology; Beam quality control technology
      Immersion liquid-cooled solid state laserSmall size and light weight; High energy storage of single gain module;Easy power scaling and amplificationBeam quality control is difficult; The coolant is toxicSolid liquid interface loss suppression technology; Laminar cooling technology; Pressure equalizing and shunt technology; Beam quality control technology
      Alkali metal vapor laserSmall size and light weight; High light to light conversion efficiency; Efficient thermal managementLow pump light absorption efficiency; Alkali metal vapor is easy to cause pollution of optical devicesPump band broadening Technology; LD wavelength locking technology; Steam cycle technology
      Coherent synthesis of fiber laserHigh light to light conversion efficiency; Easy power scaling and amplificationSub laser output power is limited; Complex system and difficult integrationHigh power single frequency fiber laser technology; Large scale compact integration technology
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    Huihua Wang, Longxin Lin, Xin Ye, Xiaoying Lv. Status and development trend of overseas new type electric drive high-energy laser technology[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2023, 52(1): 20220283

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    Paper Information

    Category: Lasers & Laser optics

    Received: Dec. 4, 2021

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Feb. 9, 2023

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20220283

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