Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 20, Issue 11, 110601(2022)

Security enhancement for OFDM-UWOC system using three-layer chaotic encryption and chaotic DFT precoding Editors' Pick

Huan Deng1, Zihao Du1, Jianmin Xiong1, Xingqi Yang1, Yan Hua1, and Jing Xu1,2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Optical Communications Laboratory, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Ocean Observation-Imaging Testbed of Zhejiang Province, Ocean College, Zhejiang University, Zhoushan 316021, China
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    Figures & Tables(9)
    Block diagram of the secure OFDM-UWOC based on three-layer chaotic encryption and chaotic DFT precoding.
    Schematic diagram of time-frequency scrambling[21].
    Experimental setup. Insets: (a) the transmitter module, (b) the water tank, and (c) the receiving module.
    Performance of PAPR for (a) original image data and (b) three-layer encrypted data under different conditions.
    BER curves of normal and illegal receiver for (a) original image data and (b) three-layer encrypted data.
    (a) Change 1 bit in plaintexts. (b) The difference of ciphertext change on the first 60 OFDM subcarriers.
    • Table 1. The Computation Complexity of Encryption Schemes

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      Table 1. The Computation Complexity of Encryption Schemes

       Our SchemeRef. [20] (with DFT-S)Ref. [18]
      Real-valued multiplication0N20
      Complex-valued multiplicationM2 + N2M2M2 + N2
      AdditionM(M − 1) + N(N − 1)3M(M − 1) + 2M × (2M − 1) + N(N − 1)M(M − 1) + N(N − 1)
    • Table 2. The Computation Complexity of Chaos Systems

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      Table 2. The Computation Complexity of Chaos Systems

       Our Chaotic Systems7D Chaos (Ref. [20])Chaos Maps (Ref. [18])
      Addition1042215
      Multiplication11011810
      Sine function042
    • Table 3. Parameters of the OFDM-UWOC System

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      Table 3. Parameters of the OFDM-UWOC System

      OFDM ParametersValues
      Modulation format16-QAM
      Number of effective subcarriers256
      Inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) size1024
      Number of cyclic prefix (CP)64
      Number of subcarriers for gap near DC8
      Number of OFDM symbols520
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    Huan Deng, Zihao Du, Jianmin Xiong, Xingqi Yang, Yan Hua, Jing Xu. Security enhancement for OFDM-UWOC system using three-layer chaotic encryption and chaotic DFT precoding[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2022, 20(11): 110601

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    Paper Information

    Category: Fiber Optics and Optical Communications

    Received: Apr. 21, 2022

    Accepted: May. 31, 2022

    Published Online: Jul. 5, 2022

    The Author Email: Jing Xu (jxu-optics@zju.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/COL202220.110601

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