[1] [1] Mortensen A and Llorca J 2010 Metal matrix composites Annu. Rev. Mater. Res.40 243–70

[2] [2] Yang H Y, Yan Y F, Liu T S, Dong B X, Chen L Y, Shu S L, Qiu F, Jiang Q C and Zhang L C 2021 Unprecedented enhancement in strength-plasticity synergy of (TiC+Al6MoTi+Mo)/Al cermet by multiple length-scale microstructure stimulated synergistic deformation Compos. B 225 109265

[3] [3] Lei J B, Shi C, Zhou S F, Gu Z J and Zhang L C 2018 Enhanced corrosion and wear resistance properties of carbon fiber reinforced Ni-based composite coating by laser cladding Surf. Coat. Technol.334 274–85

[4] [4] Dong Z L, Peng Y F, Zhang X H and Xiong D B 2021 Plasma assisted milling treatment for improving mechanical and electrical properties of in-situ grown graphene/copper composites Compos. Commun.24 100619

[5] [5] Yong H, Wei X, Hu J F, Yuan Z M, Guo S H, Zhao D L and Zhang Y H 2021 Hydrogen storage behavior of Mg-based alloy catalyzed by carbon-cobalt composites J. Magnes. Alloys9 1977–88

[6] [6] Tang S Y, Ummethala R, Suryanarayana C, Eckert J, Prashanth K G and Wang Z 2021 Additive manufacturing of aluminum-based metal matrix composites—a review Adv. Eng. Mater.23 2100053

[7] [7] Kumar D, Phanden R K and Thakur L 2021 A review on environment friendly and lightweight magnesium-based metal matrix composites and alloys Mater. Today38 359–64

[8] [8] Chen L Y, Li J X, Zhang Y, Lu W J, Zhang L C, Wang L Q and Zhang D 2016 Effect of low-temperature pre-deformation on precipitation behavior and microstructure of a Zr–Sn–Nb–Fe–Cu–O alloy during fabrication J. Nucl. Sci. Technol.53 496–507

[9] [9] Maruyama B 1999 Discontinuously reinforced aluminum: current status and future direction JOM51 59–61

[10] [10] Munir K S, Kingshott P and Wen C E 2015 Carbon nanotube reinforced titanium metal matrix composites prepared by powder metallurgy—a review Crit. Rev. Solid State Mater. Sci.40 38–55

[11] [11] Yang H Y, Yue X, Wang Z, Shao Y and Shu S L 2020 Strengthening mechanism of TiC/Al composites using Al-Ti-C/CNTs with doping alloying elements (Mg, Zn and Cu) J. Mater. Res. Technol.9 6475–87

[12] [12] Yang H Y, Cai Z J, Zhang Q, Shao Y, Dong B X, Xuan Q Q and Qiu F 2021 Comparison of the effects of Mg and Zn on the interface mismatch and compression properties of 50 vol% TiB2/Al composites Ceram. Int.47 22121–9

[13] [13] Saboori A, Dadkhah M, Fino P and Pavese M 2018 An overview of metal matrix nanocomposites reinforced with graphene nanoplatelets; mechanical, electrical and thermophysical properties Metals8 423

[14] [14] Saboori A, Moheimani S K, Dadkhah M, Pavese M, Badini C and Fino P 2018 An overview of key challenges in the fabrication of metal matrix nanocomposites reinforced by graphene nanoplatelets Metals8 172

[15] [15] Dong B X, Ma X D, Liu T S, Li Q, Yang H Y, Shu S L, Zhang B Q, Qiu F and Jiang Q C 2021 Reaction behaviors and specific exposed crystal planes manipulation mechanism of TiC nanoparticles J. Am. Ceram. Soc.104 2820–35

[16] [16] Ezugwu E O and Wang Z M 1997 Titanium alloys and their machinability—a review J. Mater. Process. Technol.68 262–74

[17] [17] Miracle D B 2005 Metal matrix composites—from science to technological significance Compos. Sci. Technol.65 2526–40

[18] [18] Xie X, Ma Y, Chen C, Ji G, Verdy C, Wu H, Chen Z, Yuan S, Normand B, Yin S et al 2020 Cold spray additive manufacturing of metal matrix composites (MMCs) using a novel nano-TiB2-reinforced 7075Al powder J. Alloys Compd.819 152962

[19] [19] Shi J and Wang Y C 2020 Development of metal matrix composites by laser-assisted additive manufacturing technologies: a review J. Mater. Sci.55 9883–917

[20] [20] Yu W H, Sing S L, Chua C K, Kuo C N and Tian X L 2019 Particle-reinforced metal matrix nanocomposites fabricated by selective laser melting: a state of the art review Prog. Mater. Sci.104 330–79

[21] [21] Savolainen J and Collan M 2020 How additive manufacturing technology changes business models?—Review of literature Addit. Manuf.32 101070

[22] [22] Balla V K, Bodhak S, Bose S and Bandyopadhyay A 2010 Porous tantalum structures for bone implants: fabrication, mechanical and in vitro biological properties Acta Biomater.6 3349–59

[23] [23] Xu R, Chen C Q, Sun J P, He Y L, Li X, Lu M H and Chen Y F 2023 The design, manufacture and application of multistable mechanical metamaterials-a state-of-the-art review Int. J. Extrem Manuf.5 042013

[24] [24] Cui Y W, Chen L Y, Chu Y H, Zhang L N, Li R F, Lu S, Wang L Q and Zhang L C 2023 Metastable pitting corrosion behavior and characteristics of passive film of laser powder bed fusion produced Ti–6Al–4V in NaCl solutions with different concentrations Corros. Sci.215 111017

[25] [25] Yu L, Zhu J L, Zhang L N, Liang S X, Cheng J and Chen L Y 2023 Passivation behavior of water-quenched and heat-treated Ti–6Al–4V in Hank’s solution Adv. Eng. Mater.25 2300754

[26] [26] Wu P, Wang J and Wang X Y 2016 A critical review of the use of 3D printing in the construction industry Autom. Constr.68 21–31

[27] [27] Stansbury J W and Idacavage M J 2016 3D printing with polymers: challenges among expanding options and opportunities Dent. Mater.32 54–64

[28] [28] Feng J W, Fu J Z, Yao X H and He Y 2022 Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) porous structures: from multi-scale design, precise additive manufacturing to multidisciplinary applications Int. J. Extrem Manuf.4 022001

[29] [29] Li X, Peng W T, Wu W W, Xiong J and Lu Y 2023 Auxetic mechanical metamaterials: from soft to stiff Int. J. Extrem Manuf.5 042003

[30] [30] Tan C L, Deng C, Li S, Abena A, Jamshidi P, Essa K, Wu L K, Xu G H, Attallah M M and Liu J 2022 Mechanical property and biological behaviour of additive manufactured TiNi functionally graded lattice structure Int. J. Extrem Manuf.4 045003

[31] [31] Zhang L C and Wang J 2024 Stabilizing 3D-printed metal alloys Science383 586–7

[32] [32] Wang J C, Liu Y J, Qin P, Liang S X, Sercombe T B and Zhang L C 2019 Selective laser melting of Ti–35Nb composite from elemental powder mixture: microstructure, mechanical behavior and corrosion behavior Mater. Sci. Eng. A 760 214–24

[33] [33] Hu Y B and Cong W L 2018 A review on laser deposition-additive manufacturing of ceramics and ceramic reinforced metal matrix composites Ceram. Int.44 20599–612

[34] [34] Svetlizky D, Zheng B L, Vyatskikh A, Das M, Bose S, Bandyopadhyay A, Schoenung J M, Lavernia E J and Eliaz N 2022 Laser-based directed energy deposition (DED-LB) of advanced materials Mater. Sci. Eng. A 840 142967

[35] [35] Shamsaei N, Yadollahi A, Bian L and Thompson S M 2015 An overview of direct laser deposition for additive manufacturing; part II: mechanical behavior, process parameter optimization and control Addit. Manuf.8 12–35

[36] [36] Dadbakhsh S, Mertens R, Hao L, Van Humbeeck J and Kruth J P 2019 Selective laser melting to manufacture “in situ” metal matrix composites: a review Adv. Eng. Mater.21 1801244

[37] [37] Gofrey T M T, Goodwin P S and Ward-Close C M 2000 Titanium particulate metal matrix composites—reinforcement, production methods, and mechanical properties Adv. Eng. Mater.2 85–91

[38] [38] Li N, Liu W, Wang Y, Zhao Z J, Yan T Q, Zhang G H and Xiong H P 2021 Laser additive manufacturing on metal matrix composites: a review Chin. J. Mech. Eng.34 38

[39] [39] Chen L Y, Liang S X, Liu Y J and Zhang L C 2021 Additive manufacturing of metallic lattice structures: unconstrained design, accurate fabrication, fascinated performances, and challenges Mater. Sci. Eng. R 146 100648

[40] [40] Feng Y J, Hou J B, Gao L, Cui G R and Zhang W C 2020 Research on the inhomogeneity and joint interface of in situ oriented TiBw/TA15 composites fabricated by vacuum hot-pressing sintering and canned extrusion J. Manuf. Process.59 791–800

[41] [41] Deng Y Q, Li X F, Wu L, Yang Q F and Chen Y C 2018 Microstructure and performance of WAAM TiB2-reinforced Al–Si-based composites Physics and Engineering of Metallic Materials: Proc. of Chinese Materials Conf. 2018 ed Y F Han (Springer) pp 321–8

[42] [42] Zhang W X, Hou W Y, Deike L and Arnold C 2022 Understanding the Rayleigh instability in humping phenomenon during laser powder bed fusion process Int. J. Extrem Manuf.4 015201

[43] [43] Wei S S, Zhang J L, Zhang L, Zhang Y J, Song B, Wang X B, Fan J X, Liu Q and Shi Y S 2023 Laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing of NiTi shape memory alloys: a review Int. J. Extrem Manuf.5 032001

[44] [44] Liu Y J, Ren D C, Li S J, Wang H, Zhang L C and Sercombe T B 2020 Enhanced fatigue characteristics of a topology-optimized porous titanium structure produced by selective laser melting Addit. Manuf.32 101060

[45] [45] Liu C X, Wang Y C, Zhang Y T, Zhang L C and Wang L Q 2024 Deformation mechanisms of additively manufactured TiNbTaZrMo refractory high-entropy alloy: the role of cellular structure Int. J. Plast.173 103884

[46] [46] Chu Y H, Chen L Y, Qin B Y, Gao W B, Shang F M, Yang H Y, Zhang L N, Qin P and Zhang L C 2024 Unveiling the contribution of lactic acid to the passivation behavior of Ti-6Al-4V fabricated by laser powder bed fusion in Hank’s solution Acta Metall. Sin.37 102–18

[47] [47] Zhang L C, Liu Y J, Li S J and Hao Y L 2018 Additive manufacturing of titanium alloys by electron beam melting: a review Adv. Eng. Mater.20 1700842

[48] [48] Zhang L C and Attar H 2016 Selective laser melting of titanium alloys and titanium matrix composites for biomedical applications: a review Adv. Eng. Mater.18 463–75

[49] [49] Yang C, Zhao Y J, Kang L M, Li D D, Zhang W W and Zhang L C 2018 High-strength silicon brass manufactured by selective laser melting Mater. Lett.210 169–72

[50] [50] Li K M, Yang J J, Yi Y L, Liu X C, Liu Y J, Zhang L C, Zhang W C, Li W, Chen D C and Zhou S F 2023 Enhanced strength-ductility synergy and mechanisms of heterostructured Ti6Al4V-Cu alloys produced by laser powder bed fusion Acta Mater.256 119112

[51] [51] Wang X J, Zhang L C, Fang M H and Sercombe T B 2014 The effect of atmosphere on the structure and properties of a selective laser melted Al–12Si alloy Mater. Sci. Eng. A 597 370–5

[52] [52] Hafeez N, Liu J, Wang L Q, Wei D X, Tang Y J, Lu W J and Zhang L C 2020 Superelastic response of low-modulus porous beta-type Ti-35Nb-2Ta-3Zr alloy fabricated by laser powder bed fusion Addit. Manuf.34 101264

[53] [53] Ma H Y, Wang J C, Qin P, Liu Y J, Chen L Y, Wang L Q and Zhang L C 2024 Advances in additively manufactured titanium alloys by powder bed fusion and directed energy deposition: microstructure, defects, and mechanical behavior J. Mater. Sci. Technol.183 32–62

[54] [54] Cui Y W, Wang L Q and Zhang L C 2024 Towards load-bearing biomedical titanium-based alloys: from essential requirements to future developments Prog. Mater. Sci.144 101277

[55] [55] Kruth J P, Mercelis P, Van Vaerenbergh J, Froyen L and Rombouts M 2005 Binding mechanisms in selective laser sintering and selective laser melting Rapid Prototype. J.11 26–36

[56] [56] Zhang L C and Sercombe T 2012 Selective laser melting of low-modulus biomedical Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn alloy: effect of laser point distance Key Eng. Mater.520 226–33

[57] [57] Cui Y W, Chen L Y, Qin P, Li R F, Zang Q H, Peng J H, Zhang L N, Lu S, Wang L Q and Zhang L C 2022 Metastable pitting corrosion behavior of laser powder bed fusion produced Ti-6Al-4V in Hank’s solution Corros. Sci.203 110333

[58] [58] Qin P, Chen L Y, Liu Y J, Jia Z, Liang S X, Zhao C H, Sun H and Zhang L C 2021 Corrosion and passivation behavior of laser powder bed fusion produced Ti-6Al-4V in static/dynamic NaCl solutions with different concentrations Corros. Sci.191 109728

[59] [59] Tian Z A, Zhang Z Y, Jiang X, Wei F, Ping S and Wu F 2023 LaSCA: a visualization analysis tool for microstructure of complex systems Metals13 415

[60] [60] Wei C, Gu H, Gu Y C, Liu L C, Huang Y H, Cheng D X, Li Z Q and Li L 2022 Abnormal interfacial bonding mechanisms of multi-material additive-manufactured tungsten–stainless steel sandwich structure Int. J. Extrem Manuf.4 025002

[61] [61] Sui S, Chew Y, Weng F, Tan C L, Du Z L and Bi G J 2022 Study of the intrinsic mechanisms of nickel additive for grain refinement and strength enhancement of laser aided additively manufactured Ti–6Al–4V Int. J. Extrem Manuf.4 035102

[62] [62] Chen W, Gu D D, Yang J K, Yang Q, Chen J and Shen X F 2022 Compressive mechanical properties and shape memory effect of NiTi gradient lattice structures fabricated by laser powder bed fusion Int. J. Extrem Manuf.4 045002

[63] [63] Chen L Y, Zhang H Y, Zheng C B, Yang H Y, Qin P, Zhao C H, Lu S, Liang S X, Chai L J and Zhang L C 2021 Corrosion behavior and characteristics of passive films of laser powder bed fusion produced Ti–6Al–4V in dynamic Hank’s solution Mater. Des.208 109907

[64] [64] Qin P, Chen Y, Liu Y J, Zhang J X, Chen L Y, Li Y H, Zhang X H, Cao C D, Sun H Q and Zhang L C 2019 Resemblance in corrosion behavior of selective laser melted and traditional monolithic Ti-24Nb-4Zr-8Sn alloy ACS Biomater. Sci. Eng.5 1141–9

[65] [65] Qin P, Chen L Y, Zhao C H, Liu Y J, Cao C D, Sun H and Zhang L C 2021 Corrosion behavior and mechanism of selective laser melted Ti35Nb alloy produced using pre-alloyed and mixed powder in Hank’s solution Corros. Sci.189 109609

[66] [66] Sing S L, Yeong W Y, Wiria F E, Tay B Y, Zhao Z Q, Zhao L, Tian Z L and Yang S F 2017 Direct selective laser sintering and melting of ceramics: a review Rapid Prototype. J.23 611–23

[67] [67] Tang M K, Zhang L C and Zhang N 2021 Microstructural evolution, mechanical and tribological properties of TiC/Ti6Al4V composites with unique microstructure prepared by SLM Mater. Sci. Eng. A 814 141187

[68] [68] Shao C W, Li H Y, Zhu Y K, Li P, Yu H Y, Zhang Z F, Gleiter H, McDonald A and Hogan J 2023 Nano-additive manufacturing of multilevel strengthened aluminum matrix composites Int. J. Extrem Manuf.5 015102

[69] [69] Yi J C, Zhang X W, Rao J H, Xiao J Y and Jiang Y H 2021 In-situ chemical reaction mechanism and non-equilibrium microstructural evolution of (TiB2 + TiC)/AlSi10Mg composites prepared by SLM-CS processing J. Alloys Compd.857 157553

[70] [70] Xiao Y M, Yang Y Q, Wang D, Zhou H X, Liu Z B, Liu L Q, Wu S B and Song C H 2024 In-situ synthesis of spatial heterostructure Ti composites by laser powder bed fusion to overcome the strength and plasticity trade-off Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf.196 104117

[71] [71] Huang W H and Yan J W 2023 Effect of tool geometry on ultraprecision machining of soft-brittle materials: a comprehensive review Int. J. Extrem Manuf.5 012003

[72] [72] Feenstra D R, Banerjee R, Fraser H L, Huang A, Molotnikov A and Birbilis N 2021 Critical review of the state of the art in multi-material fabrication via directed energy deposition Curr. Opin. Solid State Mater. Sci.25 100924

[73] [73] Singh A, Kapil S and Das M 2020 A comprehensive review of the methods and mechanisms for powder feedstock handling in directed energy deposition Addit. Manuf.35 101388

[74] [74] Luo M J, Li R D, Zheng D, Kang J T, Wu H T, Deng S H and Niu P D 2023 Formation mechanism of inherent spatial heterogeneity of microstructure and mechanical properties of NiTi SMA prepared by laser directed energy deposition Int. J. Extrem Manuf.5 035005

[75] [75] Lyu Z, Wang J L and Chen Y F 2023 4D printing: interdisciplinary integration of smart materials, structural design, and new functionality Int. J. Extrem Manuf.5 032011

[76] [76] Gullipalli C, Burad P, Thawari N, Bhatt J and Gupta T V K 2022 Microstructure evolution in direct energy deposited multilayer Inconel 718 Arab. J. Sci. Eng.47 7985–94

[77] [77] Chen L Y, Zhao Y, Meng F W, Yu T B, Ma Z L, Qu S and Sun Z Y 2022 Effect of TiC content on the microstructure and wear performance of in situ synthesized Ni-based composite coatings by laser direct energy deposition Surf. Coat. Technol.444 128678

[78] [78] Chen K, Zeng L G, Li Z J, Chai L J, Wang Y Y, Chen L Y and Yu H 2019 Effects of laser surface alloying with Cr on microstructure and hardness of commercial purity Zr J. Alloys Compd.784 1106–12

[79] [79] Wang G Y, Qin Y and Yang S 2022 Influence of Ni additions on the microstructure and tensile property of W-Cu composites produced by direct energy deposition J. Alloys Compd.899 163272

[80] [80] Xu C, Peng Y, Chen L Y, Zhang T Y, He S and Wang K H 2023 Corrosion behavior of wire-arc additive manufactured and as-cast Ni-Al bronze in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution Corros. Sci.215 111048

[81] [81] Chai L J, Wang S Y, Wu H, Guo N, Pan H C, Chen L Y, Murty K L and Song B 2017 → transformation characteristics revealed by pulsed laser-induced non-equilibrium microstructures in duplex-phase Zr alloy Sci. China Technol. Sci.60 1255–62

[82] [82] Frazier W E 2014 Metal additive manufacturing: a review J. Mater. Eng. Perform.23 1917–28

[83] [83] Ednie L, Lancaster R J, Antonysamy A A, Zelenka F, Scarpellini A, Parimi L, Maddalena R, Barnard N C and Efthymiadis P 2022 The effects of surface finish on the fatigue performance of electron beam melted Ti–6Al–4V Mater. Sci. Eng. A 857 144050

[84] [84] Zhang P, Gao Y R, Zhang S T, Yue X J, Wang S X and Lin Z Y 2024 The mechanism of the effect of dual-sided waterjet peening on the surface integrity and fatigue performance of 12 mm thick Inconel 718 Int. J. Fatigue178 108011

[85] [85] Sterling A J, Torries B, Shamsaei N, Thompson S M and Seely D W 2016 Fatigue behavior and failure mechanisms of direct laser deposited Ti–6Al–4V Mater. Sci. Eng. A 655 100–12

[86] [86] Keist J S, Nayir S and Palmer T A 2020 Impact of hot isostatic pressing on the mechanical and microstructural properties of additively manufactured Ti–6Al–4V fabricated using directed energy deposition Mater. Sci. Eng. A 787 139454

[87] [87] Woo W S, Kim E J, Jeong H I and Lee C M 2020 Laser-assisted machining of Ti-6Al-4V fabricated by DED additive manufacturing Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf.7 559–72

[88] [88] Ostolaza M, Arrizubieta J I, Lamikiz A, Plaza S and Ortega N 2023 Latest developments to manufacture metal matrix composites and functionally graded materials through AM: a state-of-the-art review Materials16 1746

[89] [89] Zhang C H, Li Z, Zhang J K, Tang H B and Wang H M 2023 Additive manufacturing of magnesium matrix composites: comprehensive review of recent progress and research perspectives J. Magnes. Alloys11 425–61

[90] [90] Ziaee M and Crane N B 2019 Binder jetting: a review of process, materials, and methods Addit. Manuf.28 781–801

[91] [91] Chen A N, Su J, Li Y J, Zhang H B, Shi Y S, Yan C Z and Lu J 2023 3D/4D printed bio-piezoelectric smart scaffolds for next-generation bone tissue engineering Int. J. Extrem Manuf.5 032007

[92] [92] Song J Q, Lv B H, Chen W C, Ding P and He Y 2023 Advances in 3D printing scaffolds for peripheral nerve and spinal cord injury repair Int. J. Extrem Manuf.5 032008

[93] [93] Karlsson D, Lindwall G, Lundbck A, Amnebrink M, Bostrm M, Riekehr L, Schuisky M, Sahlberg M and Jansson U 2019 Binder jetting of the AlCoCrFeNi alloy Addit. Manuf.27 72–79

[94] [94] Huang S J, Ye C S, Zhao H P and Fan Z T 2019 Additive manufacturing of thin alumina ceramic cores using binder-jetting Addit. Manuf.29 100802

[95] [95] Holland S, Tuck C and Foster T 2018 Selective recrystallization of cellulose composite powders and microstructure creation through 3D binder jetting Carbohydr. Polym.200 229–38

[96] [96] Zhuo L C, Liu C G, Yin E H, Zhao Z and Pang S J 2022 Low-cost and low-temperature 3D printing for refractory composite inspired by fused deposition modeling and binder jetting Compos. A 162 107147

[97] [97] Bai Y and Williams C B 2015 An exploration of binder jetting of copper Rapid Prototype. J.21 177–85

[98] [98] Gaytan S M, Cadena M A, Karim H, Delfin D, Lin Y, Espalin D, MacDonald E and Wicker R B 2015 Fabrication of barium titanate by binder jetting additive manufacturing technology Ceram. Int.41 6610–9

[99] [99] Lima P, Zocca A, Acchar W and Gnster J 2018 3D printing of porcelain by layerwise slurry deposition J. Eur. Ceram. Soc.38 3395–400

[100] [100] Somasundram I M, Cendrowicz A, Wilson D I and Johns M L 2008 Phenomenological study and modelling of wick debinding Chem. Eng. Sci.63 3802–9

[101] [101] Do T, Kwon P and Shin C S 2017 Process development toward full-density stainless steel parts with binder jetting printing Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf.121 50–60

[102] [102] Kumar A, Bai Y, Eklund A and Williams C B 2018 The effects of hot isostatic pressing on parts fabricated by binder jetting additive manufacturing Addit. Manuf.24 115–24

[103] [103] Zhang K W, Zhang W, Brune R, Herderick E, Zhang X, Cornell J and Forsmark J 2021 Numerical simulation and experimental measurement of pressureless sintering of stainless steel part printed by binder jetting additive manufacturing Addit. Manuf.47 102330

[104] [104] Li M, Du W C, Elwany A, Pei Z J and Ma C 2020 Metal binder jetting additive manufacturing: a literature review J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.142 090801

[105] [105] Chen L Y, Xu T X, Wang H Y, Sang P, Lu S, Wang Z X, Chen S J and Zhang L C 2019 Phase interaction induced texture in a plasma sprayed-remelted NiCrBSi coating during solidification: an electron backscatter diffraction study Surf. Coat. Technol.358 467–80

[106] [106] Sang P, Chen L Y, Zhao C H, Wang Z X, Wang H Y, Lu S, Song D P, Xu J H and Zhang L C 2019 Particle size-dependent microstructure, hardness and electrochemical corrosion behavior of atmospheric plasma sprayed NiCrBSi coatings Metals9 1342

[107] [107] Huang C J, Wu H J, Xie Y C, Li W Y, Verdy C, Planche M P, Liao H L and Montavon G 2019 Advanced brass-based composites via cold-spray additive-manufacturing and its potential in component repairing Surf. Coat. Technol.371 211–23

[108] [108] Frg A, Myrell A, Killinger A and Gadow R 2019 Suspension and coating characterization of high velocity suspension flame sprayed (HVSFS) mixed titanium oxide–titanium carbide coatings Surf. Coat. Technol.371 90–96

[109] [109] Chen L Y, Xu T X, Lu S, Wang Z X, Chen S J and Zhang L C 2018 Improved hardness and wear resistance of plasma sprayed nanostructured NiCrBSi coating via short-time heat treatment Surf. Coat. Technol.350 436–44

[110] [110] Zakharova I, Royanov V and Chigarev V 2021 Airflow dynamics and aluminum coating oxidation behavior under electric-arc spraying with airflow pulsations Appl. Sci.11 8444

[111] [111] Singh S, Raman R K S, Berndt C C and Singh H 2021 Influence of cold spray parameters on bonding mechanisms: a review Metals11 2016

[112] [112] An S, Joshi B, Yarin A L, Swihart M T and Yoon S S 2020 Supersonic cold spraying for energy and environmental applications: one-step scalable coating technology for advanced micro- and nanotextured materials Adv. Mater.32 1905028

[113] [113] Chen L Y, Wang H Y, Zhao C H, Lu S, Wang Z X, Sha J, Chen S J and Zhang L C 2019 Automatic remelting and enhanced mechanical performance of a plasma sprayed NiCrBSi coating Surf. Coat. Technol.369 31–43

[114] [114] Chen L Y, Liu Y T, Xuan H N, Zhao C H, Bobrov M, Zang Q H, Peng J H, Lu S and Zhang L C 2022 A new method for evaluating the bond strength of plasma-sprayed NiCrBSi coatings Metals12 168

[115] [115] Assadi H, Kreye H, Grtner F and Klassen T 2016 Cold spraying—a materials perspective Acta Mater.116 382–407

[116] [116] Yu P, Zhang L C, Zhang W Y, Das J, Kim K B and Eckert J 2007 Interfacial reaction during the fabrication of Ni60Nb40 metallic glass particles-reinforced Al based MMCs Mater. Sci. Eng. A 444 206–13

[117] [117] Xuan H N, Chen L Y, Li N, Wang H Y, Zhao C H, Bobrov M, Lu S and Zhang L C 2022 Temperature profile, microstructural evolution, and wear resistance of plasma-sprayed NiCrBSi coatings under different powers in a vertical remelting way Mater. Chem. Phys.292 126773

[118] [118] Li W Y, Cao C C and Yin S 2020 Solid-state cold spraying of Ti and its alloys: a literature review Prog. Mater. Sci.110 100633

[119] [119] Shi B M, Huang S M, Zhu P, Xu C G and Zhang T F 2020 Microstructure and wear behavior of in-situ NbC reinforced composite coatings Materials13 3459

[120] [120] Zhao L D and Lugscheider E 2002 Reactive plasma spraying of TiAl6V4 alloy Wear253 1214–8

[121] [121] Liu Y J, Li S J, Wang H L, Hou W T, Hao Y L, Yang R, Sercombe T B and Zhang L C 2016 Microstructure, defects and mechanical behavior of beta-type titanium porous structures manufactured by electron beam melting and selective laser melting Acta Mater.113 56–67

[122] [122] Xuan H N, Li N, Zhang J, Xu T X, Zhang L N, Cheng J, Oleksandr D, Lu S and Chen L Y 2023 Different primary gas flow rates in determining the flattening behavior of in-flight particles in plasma-sprayed NiCrBSi coatings and the resultant microstructure and hardness Metals13 1966

[123] [123] Wang Q, Spencer K, Birbilis N and Zhang M X 2010 The influence of ceramic particles on bond strength of cold spray composite coatings on AZ91 alloy substrate Surf. Coat. Technol.205 50–56

[124] [124] Wang R Q, Xi L X, Ding K, Gkce B, Barcikowski S and Gu D D 2022 Powder preparation during ball milling and laser additive manufacturing of aluminum matrix nanocomposites: powder properties, processability and mechanical property Adv. Powder Technol.33 103687

[125] [125] Al-Hamdani K S, Murray J W, Hussain T and Clare A T 2019 Heat-treatment and mechanical properties of cold-sprayed high strength Al alloys from satellited feedstocks Surf. Coat. Technol.374 21–31

[126] [126] Zhang L C, Xu J and Ma E 2006 Consolidation and properties of ball-milled Ti50Cu18Ni22Al4Sn6 glassy alloy by equal channel angular extrusion Mater. Sci. Eng. A 434 280–8

[127] [127] Zhang L C, Chen L Y, Zhou S F and Luo Z 2023 Powder bed fusion manufacturing of beta-type titanium alloys for biomedical implant applications: a review J. Alloys Compd.936 168099

[128] [128] Yang H Y, Wang Z, Shu S L and Lu J B 2019 Effect of Ta addition on the microstructures and mechanical properties of in situ bi-phase (TiB2-TiCxNy)/(Ni-Ta) cermets Ceram. Int.45 4408–17

[129] [129] Zhang F, Shi F J, Dong B X and Yang H Y 2022 Effect of Ta, Nb and Zr additions on the microstructures and mechanical properties of 70 vol% TiC/Al cermets Ceram. Int.48 32479–90

[130] [130] Zhang L C, Xu J and Ma E 2002 Mechanically alloyed amorphous Ti50 (Cu0.45Ni0.55)44–xAlxSi4B2 alloys with supercooled liquid region J. Mater. Res.17 1743–9

[131] [131] Wang J C, Liu Y J, Rabadia C D, Liang S X, Sercombe T B and Zhang L C 2021 Microstructural homogeneity and mechanical behavior of a selective laser melted Ti-35Nb alloy produced from an elemental powder mixture J. Mater. Sci. Technol.61 221–33

[132] [132] Gu D D, Wang H Q and Zhang G Q 2014 Selective laser melting additive manufacturing of Ti-based nanocomposites: the role of nanopowder Metal. Mater. Trans. A 45 464–76

[133] [133] Qiu F, Zhang H, Li C L, Wang Z F, Chang F, Yang H Y, Li C D, Han X and Jiang Q C 2021 Simultaneously enhanced strength and toughness of cast medium carbon steels matrix composites by trace nano-sized TiC particles Mater. Sci. Eng. A 819 141485

[134] [134] Xie X L, Yin S, Raoelison R N, Chen C Y, Verdy C, Li W Y, Ji G, Ren Z M and Liao H L 2021 Al matrix composites fabricated by solid-state cold spray deposition: a critical review J. Mater. Sci. Technol.86 20–55

[135] [135] Qi H, Azer M and Ritter A 2009 Studies of standard heat treatment effects on microstructure and mechanical properties of laser net shape manufactured INCONEL 718 Metall. Mater. Trans. A 40 2410–22

[136] [136] AlMangour B, Grzesiak D and Yang J M 2016 Selective laser melting of TiC reinforced 316L stainless steel matrix nanocomposites: influence of starting TiC particle size and volume content Mater. Des.104 141–51

[137] [137] De Simone V, Caccavo D, Lamberti G, d’Amore M and Barba A A 2018 Wet-granulation process: phenomenological analysis and process parameters optimization Powder Technol.340 411–9

[138] [138] Minasyan T and Hussainova I 2022 Laser powder-bed fusion of ceramic particulate reinforced aluminum alloys: a review Materials15 2467

[139] [139] Yan Y F, Kou S Q, Yang H Y, Shu S L and Lu J B 2022 Effect mechanism of mono-particles or hybrid-particles on the thermophysical characteristics and mechanical properties of Cu matrix composites Ceram. Int.48 23033–43

[140] [140] Liu T S, Qiu F, Yang H Y, Tan C L, Dong B X, Xie J F, Shu S L, Jiang Q C and Zhang L C 2022 Versatility of trace nano-TiC–TiB2 in collaborative control of solidification-rolling-welding microstructural evolution in Al–Mg–Si alloy for enhanced properties Mater. Sci. Eng. A 851 143661

[141] [141] Yang H Y, Wang Z, Chen L Y, Shu S L, Qiu F and Zhang L C 2021 Interface formation and bonding control in high-volume-fraction (TiC+TiB2)/Al composites and their roles in enhancing properties Compos. B 209 108605

[142] [142] Wang L F, Jue J, Xia M J, Guo L J, Yan B and Gu D D 2016 Effect of the thermodynamic behavior of selective laser melting on the formation of in situ oxide dispersion-strengthened aluminum-based composites Metals6 286

[143] [143] Sabahi Namini A and Azadbeh M 2017 Microstructural characterisation and mechanical properties of spark plasma-sintered TiB2-reinforced titanium matrix composite Powder Metall.60 22–32

[144] [144] Yang H Y, Wang Z, Yue X, Ji P J and Shu S L 2020 Simultaneously improved strength and toughness of in situ bi-phased TiB2–Ti(C,N)–Ni cermets by Mo addition J. Alloys Compd.820 153068

[145] [145] Li T-T et al 2020 Microstructure refinement and strengthening of Al–Cu alloys manipulated by nanocrystalline phases formed by in situ crystallization of Ni–Nb–Ti metallic glasses in melt J. Mater. Res. Technol.9 4494–505

[146] [146] Minasyan T, Aydinyan S, Liu L, Volubujeva O, Toyserkani E and Hussainova I 2020 Mo(Si1-x,Alx)2-based composite by reactive laser powder-bed fusion Mater. Lett.281 128776

[147] [147] Saba F, Zhang F M, Liu S L and Liu T F 2019 Reinforcement size dependence of mechanical properties and strengthening mechanisms in diamond reinforced titanium metal matrix composites Compos. B 167 7–19

[148] [148] Li J J, Chen S H, Weng G J and Lu W J 2021 A micromechanical model for heterogeneous nanograined metals with shape effect of inclusions and geometrically necessary dislocation pileups at the domain boundary Int. J. Plast.144 103024

[149] [149] Sadeghi B, Qi J S, Min X R and Cavaliere P 2021 Modelling of strain rate dependent dislocation behavior of CNT/Al composites based on grain interior/grain boundary affected zone (GI/GBAZ) Mater. Sci. Eng. A 820 141547

[150] [150] Aygzer Yaar Z, Celik A M and Haber R A 2022 Improving fracture toughness of B4C—SiC composites by TiB2 addition Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater.108 105930

[151] [151] Xi L, Wang P, Prashanth K G, Li H, Prykhodko H V, Scudino S and Kaban I 2019 Effect of TiB2 particles on microstructure and crystallographic texture of Al-12Si fabricated by selective laser melting J. Alloys Compd.786 551–6

[152] [152] Wu B T, Qiu Z J, Pan Z X, Carpenter K, Wang T, Ding D H, Duin S V and Li H J 2020 Enhanced interface strength in steel-nickel bimetallic component fabricated using wire arc additive manufacturing with interweaving deposition strategy J. Mater. Sci. Technol.52 226–34

[153] [153] Liu S et al 2020 In situ nanocrystals manipulate solidification behavior and microstructures of hypereutectic Al-Si alloys by Zr-based amorphous alloys J. Mater. Res. Technol.9 4644–54

[154] [154] Basu B, Raju G B and Suri A K 2006 Processing and properties of monolithic TiB2 based materials Int. Mater. Rev.51 352–74

[155] [155] Paderno V N, Paderno Y B, Pilyankevich A N, Lazorenko V I and Bulychev S I 1979 The micromechanical properties of melted borides of rare earth metals J. Less-Common Met.67 431–6

[156] [156] Ding J H, Cui C X, Sun Y J, Ding J, Zhao L C and Cui S 2019 Microstructures and mechanical properties of in-situ CaB6 ceramic particles reinforced Al-Cu-Mn composite Ceram. Int.45 21668–75

[157] [157] Xu J, Li Z Y, Zhu W H, Liu Z L and Liu W J 2007 Investigation on microstructural characterization of in situ TiB/Al metal matrix composite by laser cladding Mater. Sci. Eng. A 447 307–13

[158] [158] Ma X Y, Li C R, Du Z M and Zhang W J 2004 Thermodynamic assessment of the Ti–B system J. Alloys Compd.370 149–58

[159] [159] Attar H, Ehtemam-Haghighi S, Kent D and Dargusch M S 2018 Recent developments and opportunities in additive manufacturing of titanium-based matrix composites: a review Int. J. Mach. Tools Manuf.133 85–102

[160] [160] Wellmann P J 2018 Review of SiC crystal growth technology Semicond. Sci. Technol.33 103001

[161] [161] Zhang H, Cui H, Song X, Pang K, Man C, Liu F, Wang X and Cui Z 2024 Excellent tribocorrosion resistance of additively manufactured Ti-based heterogeneous composite coating via hardening and toughening effects Int. J. Mater. Sci. Tech.190 76–92

[162] [162] Kumari S S S, Pillai U T S and Pai B C 2011 Synthesis and characterization of in situ Al–AlN composite by nitrogen gas bubbling method J. Alloys Compd.509 2503–9

[163] [163] Bruls R J, Hintzen H T, de With G and Metselaar R 2001 The temperature dependence of the Young’s modulus of MgSiN2, AlN and Si3N4J. Eur. Ceram. Soc.21 263–8

[164] [164] Lipp A, Schwetz K A and Hunold K 1989 Hexagonal boron nitride: fabrication, properties and applications J. Eur. Ceram. Soc.5 3–9

[165] [165] Weast R C 1981 Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 62nd edn (CRC Press) pp 1981–2

[166] [166] Dey A, Mukhopadhyay A K, Gangadharan S, Sinha M K, Basu D and Bandyopadhyay N R 2009 Nanoindentation study of microplasma sprayed hydroxyapatite coating Ceram. Int.35 2295–304

[167] [167] Miyazaki H, Ushiroda I, Itomura D, Hirashita T, Adachi N and Ota T 2009 Thermal expansion of hydroxyapatite between −100 °C and 50 °C Mater. Sci. Eng. C 29 1463–6

[168] [168] Bulina N V, Makarova S V, Baev S G, Matvienko A A, Gerasimov K B, Logutenko O A and Bystrov V S 2021 A study of thermal stability of hydroxyapatite Minerals11 1310

[169] [169] Choo H, Rangaswamy P, Bourke M A M and Larsen J M 2002 Thermal expansion anisotropy in a Ti–6Al–4V/SiC composite Mater. Sci. Eng. A 25 236–41

[170] [170] Ross R B 1992 Metallic Materials Specification Handbook 4th edn (Springer)

[171] [171] Cahill J A and Kirshenbaum A D 1962 The density of liquid copper from its melting point (1356°K.) to 2500°K. And an estimate of its critical constants J. Phys. Chem.66 1080–2

[172] [172] Nguyen Q B, Nai M L S, Zhu Z G, Sun C N, Wei J and Zhou W 2017 Characteristics of Inconel powders for powder-bed additive manufacturing Engineering3 695–700

[173] [173] Habibnejad-Korayem M, Zhang J H and Zou Y 2021 Effect of particle size distribution on the flowability of plasma atomized Ti-6Al-4V powders Powder Technol.392 536–43

[174] [174] de Araujo A P M, Kiminami C S, Uhlenwinkel V and Gargarella P 2022 Processability of recycled quasicrystalline Al-Fe-Cr-Ti composites by selective laser melting—a statistical approach Materialia22 101377

[175] [175] Miyanaji H, Rahman K M, Da M and Williams C B 2020 Effect of fine powder particles on quality of binder jetting parts Addit. Manuf.36 101587

[176] [176] Gokcekaya O, Ishimoto T, Todo T, Wang P and Nakano T 2021 Influence of powder characteristics on densification via crystallographic texture formation: pure tungsten prepared by laser powder bed fusion Addit. Manuf. Lett.1 100016

[177] [177] Lddecke A, Pannitz O, Zetzener H, Sehrt J T and Kwade A 2021 Powder properties and flowability measurements of tailored nanocomposites for powder bed fusion applications Mater. Des.202 109536

[178] [178] Sutton A T, Kriewall C S, Leu M C and Newkirk J W 2017 Powder characterisation techniques and effects of powder characteristics on part properties in powder-bed fusion processes Virtual Phys. Prototype.12 3–29

[179] [179] Spierings A B, Herres N and Levy G 2011 Influence of the particle size distribution on surface quality and mechanical properties in AM steel parts Rapid Prototype. J.17 195–202

[180] [180] Luo S, Ouyang Y, Wei Q L, Lai S Y, Wu Y, Wang H W and Wang H Z 2023 Understanding the breakup behaviors of liquid jet in gas atomization for powder production Mater. Des.227 111793

[181] [181] Wu J L, Xia M, Wang J F, Zhao B and Ge C C 2023 Effect of electrode induction melting gas atomization on powder quality: satellite formation mechanism and pressure Materials16 2499

[182] [182] Wang J F, Xia M, Wu J L and Ge C C 2023 Nozzle clogging in vacuum induction melting gas atomisation: influence of gas pressure and melt orifice diameter coupling Powder Metall.66 281–94

[183] [183] Habibnejad-Korayem M, Lalh M, Schunk C and Zou Y 2023 Offsize particle size utilization for laser powder bed fusion processing of plasma atomized Ti-6Al-4V powders: impacts on part properties and powder safety J. Manuf. Process.107 559–73

[184] [184] Jandaghi M R, Pouraliakbar H, Iannucci L, Fallah V and Pavese M 2023 Comparative assessment of gas and water atomized powders for additive manufacturing of 316L stainless steel: microstructure, mechanical properties, and corrosion resistance Mater. Charact.204 113204

[185] [185] Yang Z, Yu J X, Duan J L, Xu X and Huang G S 2023 Optimization-design and atomization-performance study of aerial dual-atomization centrifugal atomizer Agriculture13 430

[186] [186] Nie Y, Tang J J, Teng J W, Ye X J, Yang B B, Huang J F, Yu S and Li Y P 2020 Particle defects and related properties of metallic powders produced by plasma rotating electrode process Adv. Powder Technol.31 2912–20

[187] [187] Qu M L, Guo Q L, Escano L I, Nabaa A, Hojjatzadeh S M H, Young Z A and Chen L Y 2022 Controlling process instability for defect lean metal additive manufacturing Nat. Commun.13 1079

[188] [188] Wang J C, Zhu R, Liu Y J and Zhang L C 2023 Understanding melt pool characteristics in laser powder bed fusion: an overview of single- and multi-track melt pools for process optimization Adv. Powder Mater.2 100137

[189] [189] Rafieazad M, Chatterjee A and Nasiri A M 2019 Effects of recycled powder on solidification defects, microstructure, and corrosion properties of DMLS fabricated AlSi10Mg JOM71 3241–52

[190] [190] Powell D, Rennie A E W, Geekie L and Burns N 2020 Understanding powder degradation in metal additive manufacturing to allow the upcycling of recycled powders J. Clean Prod.268 122077

[191] [191] Mohd Yusuf S, Choo E and Gao N 2020 Comparison between virgin and recycled 316L SS and AlSi10Mg powders used for laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing Metals10 1625

[192] [192] Delacroix T, Lomello F, Schuster F, Maskrot H and Garandet J P 2022 Influence of powder recycling on 316L stainless steel feedstocks and printed parts in laser powder bed fusion Addit. Manuf.50 102553

[193] [193] Soltani-Tehrani A, Isaac J P, Tippur H V, Silva D F, Shao S and Shamsaei N 2023 Ti-6Al-4V powder reuse in laser powder bed fusion (L-PBF): the effect on porosity, microstructure, and mechanical behavior Int. J. Fatigue167 107343

[194] [194] Cordova L, Sithole C, Maca Rodrguez E, Gibson I and Campos M 2023 Impact of powder reusability on batch repeatability of Ti6Al4V ELI for PBF-LB industrial production Powder Metall.66 129–38

[195] [195] Raza A, Fiegl T, Hanif I, Markstrm A, Franke M, Krner C and Hryha E 2021 Degradation of AlSi10Mg powder during laser based powder bed fusion processing Mater. Des.198 109358

[196] [196] Zhu L, Qiu F, Zou Q, Han X, Shu S L, Yang H Y and Jiang Q C 2021 Multiscale design of -Al, eutectic silicon and Mg2Si phases in Al-Si-Mg alloy manipulated by in situ nanosized crystals Mater. Sci. Eng. A 802 140627

[197] [197] Dong B X, Li Q, Wang Z F, Liu T S, Yang H Y, Shu S L, Chen L Y, Qiu F, Jiang Q C and Zhang L C 2021 Enhancing strength-ductility synergy and mechanisms of Al-based composites by size-tunable in-situ TiB2 particles with specific spatial distribution Compos. B 217 108912

[198] [198] Li Q, Qiu F, Dong B X, Yang H Y, Shu S L, Zha M and Jiang Q C 2020 Investigation of the influences of ternary Mg addition on the solidification microstructure and mechanical properties of as-cast Al–10Si alloys Mater. Sci. Eng. A 798 140247

[199] [199] Liu T S, Qiu F, Dong B X, Geng R, Zha M, Yang H Y, Shu S L and Jiang Q C 2021 Role of trace nanoparticles in establishing fully optimized microstructure configuration of cold-rolled Al alloy Mater. Des.206 109743

[200] [200] Shu S L, Yang H Y, Tong C Z and Qiu F 2016 Fabrication of TiCx-TiB2/Al composites for application as a heat sink Materials9 642

[201] [201] Gao Y Y, Qiu F, Zou Q, Chu J G, Dong B X, Han X, Yang H Y, Jiang B and Jiang Q C 2021 Controlling the sizes of in-situ TiC nanoparticles for high-performance TiC/Al–Cu nanocomposites Ceram. Int.47 28584–95

[202] [202] Li Q, Dong B X, Liu T S, Yang H Y, Shu S L, Qiu F and Jiang Q C 2021 Insight into solidification microstructure control by trace TiCN–TiB2 particles for yielding fine-tuned nanoprecipitates in a hypoeutectic Al–Si–Mg alloy Mater. Sci. Eng. A 827 142093

[203] [203] Wei Y Z, Qiu F, Shu S L, Tong H T, Yang H Y and Jiang Q C 2022 Microstructure manipulation and strengthening mechanism of TiAl composites reinforced by Cr solid solution and in-situ nanometer-sized TiB2 particles Mater. Sci. Eng. A 845 143214

[204] [204] Li Q, Qiu F, Dong B X, Gao X, Shu S L, Yang H Y and Jiang Q C 2020 Processing, multiscale microstructure refinement and mechanical property enhancement of hypoeutectic Al–Si alloys via in situ bimodal-sized TiB2 particles Mater. Sci. Eng. A 777 139081

[205] [205] Wang L, Dong B X, Qiu F, Geng R, Zou Q, Yang H Y, Li Q Y, Xu Z H, Zhao Q L and Jiang Q C 2020 Dry sliding friction and wear characterization of in situ TiC/Al-Cu3.7-Mg1.3 nanocomposites with nacre-like structures J. Mater. Res. Technol.9 641–53

[206] [206] Xie J F, Liu T S, Li Q, Li Q Y, Xu Z H, Qiu F, Tang J, Yang H Y and Jiang Q C 2019 Nanoparticulate dispersion, microstructure refinement and strengthening mechanisms in Ni-coated SiCp/Al-Cu nanocomposites Mater. Sci. Eng. A 762 138092

[207] [207] Zhang W W, Hu Y, Wang Z, Yang C, Zhang G Q, Prashanth K G and Suryanarayana C 2018 A novel high-strength Al-based nanocomposite reinforced with Ti-based metallic glass nanoparticles produced by powder metallurgy Mater. Sci. Eng. A 734 34–41

[208] [208] Wang Z, Prashanth K G, Chaubey A K, Lber L, Schimansky F P, Pyczak F, Zhang W W, Scudino S and Eckert J 2015 Tensile properties of Al–12Si matrix composites reinforced with Ti–Al-based particles J. Alloys Compd.630 256–9

[209] [209] Duan X Z, Xin B D, Miao T J, Xie J F, Yang H Y, Han X, Qiu F and Li X J 2020 Microstructural and performance characterization of in-situ biphasic micro-nano scale (TiB2-TiCx)/Al-Cu-Mg composites with different ceramic and metal ratios designed for compact integration J. Mater. Res. Technol.9 3418–29

[210] [210] Li Q, Qiu F, Gao Y Y, Dong B X, Shu S L, Lv M M, Yang H Y, Zhao Q L and Jiang Q C 2019 Microstructure refinement and strengthening mechanisms of bimodal-sized and dual-phased (TiCn-Al3Tim)/Al hybrid composites assisted ultrasonic vibration J. Alloys Compd.788 1309–21

[211] [211] Gu D D, Wang H Q, Dai D H, Yuan P P, Meiners W and Poprawe R 2015 Rapid fabrication of Al-based bulk-form nanocomposites with novel reinforcement and enhanced performance by selective laser melting Scr. Mater.96 25–28

[212] [212] Raj Mohan R, Venkatraman R and Raghuraman S 2023 Microstructure and mechanical properties of AlSi10Mg/NbC composite produced by laser-based powder bed fusion (L-PBF) process JOM75 155–66

[213] [213] Chang F, Gu D D, Dai D H and Yuan P P 2015 Selective laser melting of in-situ Al4SiC4 + SiC hybrid reinforced Al matrix composites: influence of starting SiC particle size Surf. Coat. Technol.272 15–24

[214] [214] Kruth J P, Wang X, Laoui T and Froyen L 2003 Lasers and materials in selective laser sintering Assem. Autom.23 357–71

[215] [215] Gu D D, Hagedorn Y C, Meiners W, Wissenbach K and Poprawe R 2011 Selective laser melting of in-situ TiC/Ti5Si3 composites with novel reinforcement architecture and elevated performance Surf. Coat. Technol.205 3285–92

[216] [216] Zavala-Arredondo M, London T, Allen M, Maccio T, Ward S, Griffiths D, Allison A, Goodwin P and Hauser C 2019 Use of power factor and specific point energy as design parameters in laser powder-bed-fusion (L-PBF) of AlSi10Mg alloy Mater. Des.182 108018

[217] [217] Xi L X, Feng L L, Gu D D, Wang R Q, Sarac B, Prashanth K G and Eckert J 2022 ZrC+TiC synergically reinforced metal matrix composites with micro/nanoscale reinforcements prepared by laser powder bed fusion J. Mater. Res. Technol.19 4645–57

[218] [218] Pan X H, Niu Y R, Liu T, Zhong X, Li C, Shi M H, Zheng X B and Ding C X 2019 Ablation behaviors of ZrC-TiC coatings prepared by vacuum plasma spray: above 2000 °C J. Eur. Ceram. Soc.39 3292–300

[219] [219] Santhanam P R and Dreizin E L 2012 Predicting conditions for scaled-up manufacturing of materials prepared by ball milling Powder Technol.221 403–11

[220] [220] Mair P, Kaserer L, Braun J, Weinberger N, Letofsky-Papst I and Leichtfried G 2021 Microstructure and mechanical properties of a TiB2-modified Al–Cu alloy processed by laser powder-bed fusion Mater. Sci. Eng. A 799 140209

[221] [221] Wu H, Xu W C, Shan D B, Wang X J, Guo B and Jin B C 2023 Micromechanical modeling of damage evolution and fracture behavior in particle reinforced metal matrix composites based on the conventional theory of mechanism-based strain gradient plasticity J. Mater. Res. Technol.22 625–41

[222] [222] Gao C, Wu W, Shi J, Xiao Z and Akbarzadeh A H 2020 Simultaneous enhancement of strength, ductility, and hardness of TiN/AlSi10Mg nanocomposites via selective laser melting Addit. Manuf.34 101378

[223] [223] Wang Z, Tan J, Sun B A, Scudino S, Prashanth K G, Zhang W W, Li Y Y and Eckert J 2014 Fabrication and mechanical properties of Al-based metal matrix composites reinforced with Mg65Cu20Zn5Y10 metallic glass particles Mater. Sci. Eng. A 600 53–58

[224] [224] Li W, Yang Y, Liu J, Zhou Y, Li M, Wen S F, Wei Q S, Yan C Z and Shi Y S 2017 Enhanced nanohardness and new insights into texture evolution and phase transformation of TiAl/TiB2 in-situ metal matrix composites prepared via selective laser melting Acta Mater.136 90–104

[225] [225] Liu G, Zhang G J, Jiang F, Ding X D, Sun Y J, Sun J and Ma E 2013 Nanostructured high-strength molybdenum alloys with unprecedented tensile ductility Nat. Mater.12 344–50

[226] [226] Loh L E, Chua C K, Yeong W Y, Song J, Mapar M, Sing S L, Liu Z H and Zhang D Q 2015 Numerical investigation and an effective modelling on the selective laser melting (SLM) process with aluminium alloy 6061 Int. J. Heat Mass Transfer80 288–300

[227] [227] Zhang Y P, Wang Q, Chen G and Ramachandran C S 2020 Mechanical, tribological and corrosion physiognomies of CNT-Al metal matrix composite (MMC) coatings deposited by cold gas dynamic spray (CGDS) process Surf. Coat. Technol.403 126380

[228] [228] Xie X L, Chen C Y, Ji G, Xu R, Tan Z Q, Xie Y C, Li Z Q and Liao H L 2019 A novel approach for fabricating a CNT/AlSi composite with the self-aligned nacre-like architecture by cold spraying Nano Mater. Sci.1 137–41

[229] [229] Xie X L, Chen C Y, Chen Z, Wang W, Yin S, Ji G and Liao H L 2020 Achieving simultaneously improved tensile strength and ductility of a nano-TiB2/AlSi10Mg composite produced by cold spray additive manufacturing Compos. B 202 108404

[230] [230] Yang K, Li W Y, Niu P L, Yang X W and Xu Y X 2018 Cold sprayed AA2024/Al2O3 metal matrix composites improved by friction stir processing: microstructure characterization, mechanical performance and strengthening mechanisms J. Alloys Compd.736 115–23

[231] [231] Yang K, Li W Y, Huang C J, Yang X W and Xu Y X 2018 Optimization of cold-sprayed AA2024/Al2O3 metal matrix composites via friction stir processing: effect of rotation speeds J. Mater. Sci. Technol.34 2167–77

[232] [232] Irissou E, Legoux J G, Arsenault B and Moreau C 2007 Investigation of Al-Al2O3 cold spray coating formation and properties J. Therm. Spray Technol.16 661–8

[233] [233] Kumar S, Reddy S K and Joshi S V 2017 Microstructure and performance of cold sprayed Al-SiC composite coatings with high fraction of particulates Surf. Coat. Technol.318 62–71

[234] [234] Yandouzi M, Richer P and Jodoin B 2009 SiC particulate reinforced Al–12Si alloy composite coatings produced by the pulsed gas dynamic spray process: microstructure and properties Surf. Coat. Technol.203 3260–70

[235] [235] Li X W, Li G, Zhang M X and Zhu Q 2021 Novel approach to additively manufacture high-strength Al alloys by laser powder bed fusion through addition of hybrid grain refiners Addit. Manuf.48 102400

[236] [236] Xi L X, Gu D D, Guo S, Wang R Q, Ding K and Prashanth K G 2020 Grain refinement in laser manufactured Al-based composites with TiB2 ceramic J. Mater. Res. Technol.9 2611–22

[237] [237] Xiao Y K, Chen H, Bian Z Y, Sun T T, Ding H, Yang Q, Wu Y, Lian Q, Chen Z and Wang H W 2022 Enhancing strength and ductility of AlSi10Mg fabricated by selective laser melting by TiB2 nanoparticles J. Mater. Sci. Technol.109 254–66

[238] [238] Feng Z, Tan H, Fang Y B, Lin X and Huang W D 2022 Selective laser melting of TiB2/AlSi10Mg composite: processability, microstructure and fracture behavior J. Mater. Process. Technol.299 117386

[239] [239] Miao K, Zhou H, Gao Y P, Deng X, Lu Z L and Li D C 2021 Laser powder-bed-fusion of Si3N4 reinforced AlSi10Mg composites: processing, mechanical properties and strengthening mechanisms Mater. Sci. Eng. A 825 141874

[240] [240] Wang Q Z et al 2022 Effect of laser additive manufacturing on the microstructure and mechanical properties of TiB2 reinforced Al-Cu matrix composite Mater. Sci. Eng. A 840 142950

[241] [241] Jiang L Y, Liu T T, Zhang C D, Zhang K, Li M C, Ma T and Liao W H 2018 Preparation and mechanical properties of CNTs-AlSi10Mg composite fabricated via selective laser melting Mater. Sci. Eng. A 734 171–7

[242] [242] Wan L, Shi S H, Xia Z X, Shi T, Zou Y B, Li K and Chen X M 2021 Directed energy deposition of CNTs/AlSi10Mg nanocomposites: powder preparation, temperature field, forming, and properties Opt. Laser Technol.139 106984

[243] [243] Cheng W, Liu Y Z, Xiao X J, Huang B, Zhou Z G and Liu X H 2022 Microstructure and mechanical properties of a novel (TiB2+TiC)/AlSi10Mg composite prepared by selective laser melting Mater. Sci. Eng. A 834 142435

[244] [244] Hu Z J, Zhao Z, Deng X, Lu Z L, Liu J Y and Qu Z 2022 Microstructure and mechanical behavior of TiCN reinforced AlSi10Mg composite fabricated by selective laser melting Mater. Chem. Phys.283 125996

[245] [245] He P D, Kong H, Liu Q, Ferry M, Kruzic J J and Li X P 2021 Elevated temperature mechanical properties of TiCN reinforced AlSi10Mg fabricated by laser powder bed fusion additive manufacturing Mater. Sci. Eng. A 811 141025

[246] [246] Zhang D Y, Yi D H, Wu X P, Liu Z Y, Wang W D, Poprawe R, Schleifenbaumc J H and Zieglerd S 2022 SiC reinforced AlSi10Mg composites fabricated by selective laser melting J. Alloys Compd.894 162365

[247] [247] Xue G, Ke L D, Liao H L, Chen C P and Zhu H H 2020 Effect of SiC particle size on densification behavior and mechanical properties of SiCp/AlSi10Mg composites fabricated by laser powder bed fusion J. Alloys Compd.845 156260

[248] [248] Han Q Q, Setchi R, Lacan F, Gu D D and Evans S L 2017 Selective laser melting of advanced Al-Al2O3 nanocomposites: simulation, microstructure and mechanical properties Mater. Sci. Eng. A 698 162–73

[249] [249] Tariq N H, Gyansah L, Qiu X, Du H, Wang J Q, Feng B, Yan D S and Xiong T Y 2018 Thermo-mechanical post-treatment: a strategic approach to improve microstructure and mechanical properties of cold spray additively manufactured composites Mater. Des.156 287–99

[250] [250] Kang K, Bae G, Won J and Lee C 2012 Mechanical property enhancement of kinetic sprayed Al coatings reinforced by multi-walled carbon nanotubes Acta Mater.60 5031–9

[251] [251] Xi L X, Zhang H, Wang P, Li H C, Prashanth K G, Lin K J, Kaban I and Gu D D 2018 Comparative investigation of microstructure, mechanical properties and strengthening mechanisms of Al-12Si/TiB2 fabricated by selective laser melting and hot pressing Ceram. Int.44 17635–42

[252] [252] Zhou Y, Wen S F, Wang C, Duan L C, Wei Q S and Shi Y S 2019 Effect of TiC content on the Al-15Si alloy processed by selective laser melting: microstructure and mechanical properties Opt. Laser Technol.120 105719

[253] [253] Chen B, Xi X, Gu T, Tan C W and Song X G 2020 Influence of heat treatment on microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of TiB2/Al 2024 composites fabricated by directed energy deposition J. Mater. Res. Technol.9 14223–36

[254] [254] Biffi C A, Bassani P, Fiocchi J, Albu M and Tuissi A 2021 Selective laser melting of AlCu-TiB2 alloy using pulsed wave laser emission mode: processability, microstructure and mechanical properties Mater. Des.204 109628

[255] [255] Mair P, Goettgens V S, Rainer T, Weinberger N, Letofsky-Papst I, Mitsche S and Leichtfried G 2021 Laser powder bed fusion of nano-CaB6 decorated 2024 aluminum alloy J. Alloys Compd.863 158714

[256] [256] Liu X H, Liu Y Z, Zhou Z G and Zhan Q K 2022 Enhanced strength and ductility in Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloys fabricated by laser powder bed fusion using a synergistic grain-refining strategy J. Mater. Sci. Technol.124 41–52

[257] [257] Spencer K, Fabijanic D M and Zhang M X 2009 The use of Al–Al2O3 cold spray coatings to improve the surface properties of magnesium alloys Surf. Coat. Technol.204 336–44

[258] [258] Kang N, El Mansori M, Lin X, Guittonneau F, Liao H L, Huang W D and Coddet C 2018 In-situ synthesis of aluminum/nano-quasicrystalline Al-Fe-Cr composite by using selective laser melting Compos. B 155 382–90

[259] [259] Fan Z H, Yan X C, Fu Z Y, Niu B, Chen J F, Hu Y J, Chang C and Yi J L 2021 In situ formation of D022-Al3Ti during selective laser melting of nano-TiC/AlSi10Mg alloy prepared by electrostatic self-assembly Vacuum188 110179

[260] [260] Wang H Q and Gu D D 2015 Nanometric TiC reinforced AlSi10Mg nanocomposites: powder preparation by high-energy ball milling and consolidation by selective laser melting J. Compos. Mater.49 1639–51

[261] [261] Li X P, Ji G, Chen Z, Addad A, Wu Y, Wang H W, Vleugels J, Van Humbeeck J and Kruth J P 2017 Selective laser melting of nano-TiB2 decorated AlSi10Mg alloy with high fracture strength and ductility Acta Mater.129 183–93

[262] [262] Xiao Y K, Bian Z Y, Wu Y, Ji G, Li Y Q, Li M J, Lian Q, Chen Z, Addad A and Wang H W 2019 Effect of nano-TiB2 particles on the anisotropy in an AlSi10Mg alloy processed by selective laser melting J. Alloys Compd.798 644–55

[263] [263] Gu D D, Rao X W, Dai D H, Ma C L, Xi L X and Lin K J 2019 Laser additive manufacturing of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) reinforced aluminum matrix nanocomposites: processing optimization, microstructure evolution and mechanical properties Addit. Manuf.29 100801

[264] [264] Tan Q Y, Yin Y, Fan Z Q, Zhang J Q, Liu Y G and Zhang M X 2021 Uncovering the roles of LaB6-nanoparticle inoculant in the AlSi10Mg alloy fabricated via selective laser melting Mater. Sci. Eng. A 800 140365

[265] [265] Wang M, Song B, Wei Q S and Shi Y S 2019 Improved mechanical properties of AlSi7Mg/nano-SiCp composites fabricated by selective laser melting J. Alloys Compd.810 151926

[266] [266] Wang Z Y, Zhuo L C, Yin E H and Zhao Z 2021 Microstructure evolution and properties of nanoparticulate SiC modified AlSi10Mg alloys Mater. Sci. Eng. A 808 140864

[267] [267] Konopatsky A S, Kvashnin D G, Corthay S, Boyarintsev I, Firestein K L, Orekhov A, Arkharova N, Golberg D V and Shtansky D V 2021 Microstructure evolution during AlSi10Mg molten alloy/BN microflake interactions in metal matrix composites obtained through 3D printing J. Alloys Compd.859 157765

[268] [268] Xu R, Li R D, Yuan T C, Zhu H B and Li P 2022 Microstructure and mechanical properties of TiC-reinforced Al–Mg–Sc–Zr composites additively manufactured by laser direct energy deposition Acta Metall. Sin.35 411–24

[269] [269] Xu W, Xiao S Q, Lu X, Chen G, Liu C C and Qu X H 2019 Fabrication of commercial pure Ti by selective laser melting using hydride-dehydride titanium powders treated by ball milling J. Mater. Sci. Technol.35 322–7

[270] [270] Shishkovsky I, Kakovkina N and Sherbakov V 2017 Graded layered titanium composite structures with TiB2 inclusions fabricated by selective laser melting Compos. Struct.169 90–96

[271] [271] Terrazas C A, Murr L E, Bermudez D, Arrieta E, Roberson D A and Wicker R B 2019 Microstructure and mechanical properties of Ti-6Al-4V-5% hydroxyapatite composite fabricated using electron beam powder bed fusion J. Mater. Sci. Technol.35 309–21

[272] [272] Chen L Y, Cui Y W and Zhang L C 2020 Recent development in beta titanium alloys for biomedical applications Metals10 1139

[273] [273] Zhang L C, Kim K B, Yu P, Zhang W Y, Kunz U and Eckert J 2007 Amorphization in mechanically alloyed (Ti, Zr, Nb)–(Cu, Ni)–Al equiatomic alloys J. Alloys Compd.428 157–63

[274] [274] Zhang L C, Shen Z Q and Xu J 2003 Glass formation in a (Ti, Zr, Hf)–(Cu, Ni, Ag)–Al high-order alloy system by mechanical alloying J. Mater. Res.18 2141–9

[275] [275] Liu H, Wang Z X, Cheng J, Li N, Liang S X, Zhang L N, Shang F M, Oleksandr D and Chen L Y 2023 Nb-content-dependent passivation behavior of Ti–Nb alloys for biomedical applications J. Mater. Res. Technol.27 7882–94

[276] [276] Attar H, Bnisch M, Calin M, Zhang L C, Zhuravleva K, Funk A, Scudino S, Yang C and Eckert J 2014 Comparative study of microstructures and mechanical properties of in situ Ti–TiB composites produced by selective laser melting, powder metallurgy, and casting technologies J. Mater. Res.29 1941–50

[277] [277] Attar H, Lber L, Funk A, Calin M, Zhang L C, Prashanth K G, Scudino S, Zhang Y S and Eckert J 2015 Mechanical behavior of porous commercially pure Ti and Ti–TiB composite materials manufactured by selective laser melting Mater. Sci. Eng. A 625 350–6

[278] [278] Lin K J, Fang Y M, Gu D D, Ge Q, Zhuang J and Xi L X 2021 Selective laser melting of graphene reinforced titanium matrix composites: powder preparation and its formability Adv. Powder Technol.32 1426–37

[279] [279] Wang X Y, Li S P, Han Y F, Huang G F, Mao J W and Lu W J 2022 Visual assessment of special rod-like -Ti precipitates within the in situ TiC crystals and the mechanical responses of titanium matrix composites Compos. B 230 109511

[280] [280] Zhao T, Zhang S, Zhou F Q, Zhang H F, Zhang C H and Chen J 2021 Microstructure evolution and properties of in-situ TiC reinforced titanium matrix composites coating by plasma transferred arc welding (PTAW) Surf. Coat. Technol.424 127637

[281] [281] Zhang L C, Shen Z Q and Xu J 2005 Mechanically milling-induced amorphization in Sn-containing Ti-based multicomponent alloy systems Mater. Sci. Eng. A 394 204–9

[282] [282] Calin M, Zhang L C and Eckert J 2007 Tailoring of microstructure and mechanical properties of a Ti-based bulk metallic glass-forming alloy Scr. Mater.57 1101–4

[283] [283] Zhang L C, Xu J and Eckert J 2006 Thermal stability and crystallization kinetics of mechanically alloyed TiC/Ti-based metallic glass matrix composite J. Appl. Phys.100 033514

[284] [284] Qiao G W, Zhang B, Bai Q, Gao Y M, Du W and Zhang Y W 2022 Machinability of TiC-reinforced titanium matrix composites fabricated by additive manufacturing J. Manuf. Process.76 412–8

[285] [285] Gu D D, Meng G B, Li C, Meiners W and Poprawe R 2012 Selective laser melting of TiC/Ti bulk nanocomposites: influence of nanoscale reinforcement Scr. Mater.67 185–8

[286] [286] Ma G Y, Yu C, Tang B K, Li Y, Niu F Y, Wu D J, Bi G J and Liu S B 2020 High-mass-proportion TiCp/Ti6Al4V titanium matrix composites prepared by directed energy deposition Addit. Manuf.35 101323

[287] [287] Wei W H, Zhang Q, Wu W J, Cao H Z, Shen J, Fan S Q and Duan X M 2020 Agglomeration-free nanoscale TiC reinforced titanium matrix composites achieved by in-situ laser additive manufacturing Scr. Mater.187 310–6

[288] [288] Wei H, Li Z Q, Xiong D B, Tan Z Q, Fan G L, Qin Z and Zhang D 2014 Towards strong and stiff carbon nanotube-reinforced high-strength aluminum alloy composites through a microlaminated architecture design Scr. Mater.75 30–33

[289] [289] Hu Y B, Ning F D, Wang H, Cong W L and Zhao B 2018 Laser engineered net shaping of quasi-continuous network microstructural TiB reinforced titanium matrix bulk composites: microstructure and wear performance Opt. Laser Technol.99 174–83

[290] [290] Cai C, Radoslaw C, Zhang J L, Yan Q, Wen S F, Song B and Shi Y S 2019 In-situ preparation and formation of TiB/Ti-6Al-4V nanocomposite via laser additive manufacturing: microstructure evolution and tribological behavior Powder Technol.342 73–84

[291] [291] Wang Q, Zhang Z H, Liu L J, Jia X T, He Y Y, Li X Y and Cheng X Y 2024 In-situ manipulation of TiB whisker orientation and investigation of its high-temperature mechanical properties in titanium matrix composites Compos. B 271 111165

[292] [292] Hu Y B, Cong W L, Wang X L, Li Y C, Ning F D and Wang H 2018 Laser deposition-additive manufacturing of TiB-Ti composites with novel three-dimensional quasi-continuous network microstructure: effects on strengthening and toughening Compos. B 133 91–100

[293] [293] Pan D, Li S, Liu L, Zhang X, Li B, Chen B, Chu M, Hou X, Sun Z and Umeda J 2022 Enhanced strength and ductility of nano-TiBw-reinforced titanium matrix composites fabricated by electron beam powder bed fusion using Ti6Al4V–TiBw composite powder Addit. Manuf.50 102519

[294] [294] Xiao Y M, Yang Y Q, Zhang M K, Liu Z B, Zhou H X, Wu S B, Wang D and Song C H 2024 High wear resistance of uniform nitriding titanium composites fabricated by in-situ laser powder bed fusion Compos. A 177 107950

[295] [295] Xiao Y M, Song C H, Liu Z B, Liu L Q, Zhou H X, Wang D and Yang Y Q 2024 In-situ additive manufacturing of high strength yet ductility titanium composites with gradient layered structure using N2Int. J. Extrem Manuf.6 035001

[296] [296] Xiao Y M, Yang Y Q, Wang D, Liu L Q, Liu Z B, Wu S B, Zhou H X, Liu Z X and Song C H 2023 In-situ synthesis of high strength and toughness TiN/Ti6Al4V sandwich composites by laser powder bed fusion under a nitrogen-containing atmosphere Compos. B 253 110534

[297] [297] Wang D W, Zhou Y H, Shen J, Liu Y, Li D F, Zhou Q, Sha G, Xu P, Ebel T and Yan M 2019 Selective laser melting under the reactive atmosphere: a convenient and efficient approach to fabricate ultrahigh strength commercially pure titanium without sacrificing ductility Mater. Sci. Eng. A 762 138078

[298] [298] Liu L T, Chen C Y, Zhao R X, Wang X D, Tao H, Shuai S S, Wang J, Liao H L and Ren Z M 2021 In-situ nitrogen strengthening of selective laser melted Ti6Al4V with superior mechanical performance Addit. Manuf.46 102142

[299] [299] Han C J, Babicheva R, Chua J D Q, Ramamurty U, Tor S B, Sun C N and Zhou K 2020 Microstructure and mechanical properties of (TiB+TiC)/Ti composites fabricated in situ via selective laser melting of Ti and B4C powders Addit. Manuf.36 101466

[300] [300] Gu D D, Shen Y F and Lu Z J 2009 Preparation of TiN–Ti5Si3 in-situ composites by selective laser melting Mater. Lett.63 1577–9

[301] [301] Gu D D, Hong C and Meng G B 2012 Densification, microstructure, and wear property of in situ titanium nitride-reinforced titanium silicide matrix composites prepared by a novel selective laser melting process Metall. Mater. Trans. A 43 697–708

[302] [302] Attar H, Bnisch M, Calin M, Zhang L C, Scudino S and Eckert J 2014 Selective laser melting of in situ titanium–titanium boride composites: processing, microstructure and mechanical properties Acta Mater.76 13–22

[303] [303] Hu Y B, Zhao B, Ning F D, Wang H and Cong W L 2017 In-situ ultrafine three-dimensional quasi-continuous network microstructural TiB reinforced titanium matrix composites fabrication using laser engineered net shaping Mater. Lett.195 116–9

[304] [304] Zhang Y Z, Wei Z M, Shi L K and Xi M Z 2008 Characterization of laser powder deposited Ti–TiC composites and functional gradient materials J. Mater. Process. Technol.206 438–44

[305] [305] Traxel K D and Bandyopadhyay A 2020 Influence of in situ ceramic reinforcement towards tailoring titanium matrix composites using laser-based additive manufacturing Addit. Manuf.31 101004

[306] [306] Bandyopadhyay A, Dittrick S, Gualtieri T, Wu J and Bose S 2016 Calcium phosphate–titanium composites for articulating surfaces of load-bearing implants J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.57 280–8

[307] [307] Han C J, Wang Q, Song B, Li W, Wei Q S, Wen S F, Liu J and Shi Y S 2017 Microstructure and property evolutions of titanium/nano-hydroxyapatite composites in-situ prepared by selective laser melting J. Mech. Behav. Biomed. Mater.71 85–94

[308] [308] Li J T, Shen L D, Liu Z D, Liang H X, Li Y Z and Han X 2019 Microstructure, microhardness, and wear performance of zirconia reinforced pure titanium composites prepared by selective laser melting Mater. Res. Express6 036520

[309] [309] Shalnova S A, Volosevich D V, Sannikov M I, Magidov I S, Mikhaylovskiy K V, Turichin G A and Klimova-Korsmik O G 2022 Direct energy deposition of SiC reinforced Ti–6Al–4V metal matrix composites: structure and mechanical properties Ceram. Int.48 35076–84

[310] [310] Wang F, Mei J, Jiang H and Wu X 2007 Laser fabrication of Ti6Al4V/TiC composites using simultaneous powder and wire feed Mater. Sci. Eng. A 445–6 461–6

[311] [311] Wang J D, Li L Q, Lin P P and Wang J M 2018 Effect of TiC particle size on the microstructure and tensile properties of TiCp/Ti6Al4V composites fabricated by laser melting deposition Opt. Laser Technol.105 195–206

[312] [312] Wang J D, Li L Q, Tan C Q, Liu H and Lin P P 2018 Microstructure and tensile properties of TiCp/Ti6Al4V titanium matrix composites manufactured by laser melting deposition J. Mater. Process. Technol.252 524–36

[313] [313] Builuk A, Kazachenok M and Martynov S 2019 Electron beam additive manufacturing of TiCx/Ti-6Al-4V composite AIP Conf. Proc.2167 020039

[314] [314] Li H L, Yang Z H, Cai D L, Jia D C and Zhou Y 2020 Microstructure evolution and mechanical properties of selective laser melted bulk-form titanium matrix nanocomposites with minor B4C additions Mater. Des.185 108245

[315] [315] Pouzet S, Peyre P, Gorny C, Castelnau O, Baudin T, Brisset F, Colin C and Gadaud P 2016 Additive layer manufacturing of titanium matrix composites using the direct metal deposition laser process Mater. Sci. Eng. A 677 171–81

[316] [316] Borisov E, Masaylo D V and Popovich V 2019 Selective laser melting of nanocomposite Ti-6Al-4V and TiC powder Key Eng. Mater.822 575–9

[317] [317] Liu Y, Li S F, Misra R D K, Geng K and Yang Y F 2020 Planting carbon nanotubes within Ti-6Al-4V to make high-quality composite powders for 3D printing high-performance Ti-6Al-4V matrix composites Scr. Mater.183 6–11

[318] [318] Liu D, Zhang S Q, Li A and Wang H M 2009 Microstructure and tensile properties of laser melting deposited TiC/TA15 titanium matrix composites J. Alloys Compd.485 156–62

[319] [319] Li C L, Mei Q S, Li J Y, Chen F, Ma Y and Mei X M 2018 Hall-Petch relations and strengthening of Al-ZnO composites in view of grain size relative to interparticle spacing Scr. Mater.153 27–30

[320] [320] Zhang M, Li Y N, Zhang F C, Wang X B, Chen L Y and Yang Z N 2017 Effect of annealing treatment on the microstructure and mechanical properties of a duplex Zr-2.5Nb alloy Mater. Sci. Eng. A 706 236–41

[321] [321] Zhang S, Wang F and Huang P 2021 Enhanced Hall-Petch strengthening in graphene/Cu nanocomposites J. Mater. Sci. Technol.87 176–83

[322] [322] Yang H L, Kano S, Matsukawa Y, Li Y F, Shen J J, Zhao Z S, Li F, Satoh Y and Abe H 2016 Study on recrystallization and correlated mechanical properties in Mo-modified Zr-Nb alloys Mater. Sci. Eng. A 661 9–18

[323] [323] Jin J B, Zhou S F, Zhao Y, Zhang Q, Wang X J, Li W, Chen D C and Zhang L C 2021 Refined microstructure and enhanced wear resistance of titanium matrix composites produced by selective laser melting Opt. Laser Technol.134 106644

[324] [324] Sha J, Chen L Y, Liu Y T, Yao Z J, Lu S, Wang Z X, Zang Q H, Mao S H and Zhang L C 2020 Phase transformation-induced improvement in hardness and high-temperature wear resistance of plasma-sprayed and remelted NiCrBSi/WC coatings Metals10 1688

[325] [325] Harte A, Atkinson M, Smith A, Drouven C, Zaefferer S, Quinta da Fonseca J and Preuss M 2020 The effect of solid solution and gamma prime on the deformation modes in Ni-based superalloys Acta Mater.194 257–75

[326] [326] Chen L, Sun Y Z, Li L and Ren X D 2020 Effect of heat treatment on the microstructure and high temperature oxidation behavior of TiC/Inconel 625 nanocomposites fabricated by selective laser melting Corros. Sci.169 108606

[327] [327] Onuike B and Bandyopadhyay A 2018 Additive manufacturing of Inconel 718—Ti6Al4V bimetallic structures Addit. Manuf.22 844–51

[328] [328] Yu Q, Wang C S, Zhao Z S, Dong C and Zhang Y 2021 New Ni-based superalloys designed for laser additive manufacturing J. Alloys Compd.861 157979

[329] [329] Ramakrishnan A and Dinda G P 2019 Functionally graded metal matrix composite of Haynes 282 and SiC fabricated by laser metal deposition Mater. Des.179 107877

[330] [330] Hwang J Y, Neira A, Scharf T W, Tiley J and Banerjee R 2008 Laser-deposited carbon nanotube reinforced nickel matrix composites Scr. Mater.59 487–90

[331] [331] Hong C et al 2015 Laser additive manufacturing of ultrafine TiC particle reinforced Inconel 625 based composite parts: tailored microstructures and enhanced performance Mater. Sci. Eng. A 635 118–28

[332] [332] Rong T and Gu D D 2016 Formation of novel graded interface and its function on mechanical properties of WC1−x reinforced Inconel 718 composites processed by selective laser melting J. Alloys Compd.680 333–42

[333] [333] Wang Y C and Shi J 2020 Effect of post heat treatment on the microstructure and tensile properties of nano TiC particulate reinforced Inconel 718 by selective laser melting J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.142 051004

[334] [334] Promakhov V et al 2019 Inconel 625/TiB2 metal matrix composites by direct laser deposition Metals9 141

[335] [335] Hong C, Gu D D, Dai D H, Gasser A, Weisheit A, Kelbassa I, Zhong M L and Poprawe R 2013 Laser metal deposition of TiC/Inconel 718 composites with tailored interfacial microstructures Opt. Laser Technol.54 98–109

[336] [336] Gu D D, Cao S N and Lin K J 2017 Laser metal deposition additive manufacturing of TiC reinforced Inconel 625 composites: influence of the additive TiC particle and its starting size J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.139 041014

[337] [337] Gopagoni S, Hwang J Y, Singh A R P, Mensah B A, Bunce N, Tiley J, Scharf T W and Banerjee R 2011 Microstructural evolution in laser deposited nickel–titanium–carbon in situ metal matrix composites J. Alloys Compd.509 1255–60

[338] [338] Scharf T W, Neira A, Hwang J Y, Tiley J and Banerjee R 2009 Self-lubricating carbon nanotube reinforced nickel matrix composites J. Appl. Phys.106 013508

[339] [339] Bhatnagar S and Mullick S 2023 A study on the influence of reinforcement particle size in laser cladding of TiC/Inconel 625 metal matrix composite Opt. Laser Technol.161 109115

[340] [340] Cooper D E, Blundell N, Maggs S and Gibbons G J 2013 Additive layer manufacture of Inconel 625 metal matrix composites, reinforcement material evaluation J. Mater. Process. Technol.213 2191–200

[341] [341] Poloczek T, Lont A and Grka J 2023 The structure and properties of laser-cladded Inconel 625/TiC composite coatings Materials16 1265

[342] [342] Ghodsi M Z, Khademzadeh S, Marzbanrad E, Razmpoosh M H, De Marchi N and Toyserkani E 2021 Development of Yttria-stabilized zirconia reinforced Inconel 625 metal matrix composite by laser powder bed fusion Mater. Sci. Eng. A 827 142037

[343] [343] Janicki D 2017 Laser cladding of Inconel 625-based composite coatings reinforced by porous chromium carbide particles Opt. Laser Technol.94 6–14

[344] [344] Muvvala G, Patra K D and Nath A K 2018 In-process detection of microstructural changes in laser cladding of in-situ Inconel 718/TiC metal matrix composite coating J. Alloys Compd.740 545–58

[345] [345] Fang Y J, Kim M K, Zhang Y L, Duan Z Y, Yuan Q and Suhr J 2022 Particulate-reinforced iron-based metal matrix composites fabricated by selective laser melting: a systematic review J. Manuf. Process.74 592–639

[346] [346] Dong W L, Yang X F, Wang K and Liu B W 2023 Research and prospect of particle reinforced iron matrix composites Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.128 3723–44

[347] [347] Zhong L S, Xu Y H, Hojamberdiev M, Wang J B and Wang J 2011 In situ fabrication of titanium carbide particulates-reinforced iron matrix composites Mater. Des.32 3790–5

[348] [348] Simsir H, Akgul Y and Erden M A 2020 Hydrothermal carbon effect on iron matrix composites produced by powder metallurgy Mater. Chem. Phys.242 122557

[349] [349] Chen H Y, Gu D D, Zhang H M, Xi L X, Lu T W, Deng L, Khn U and Kosiba K 2021 Novel WC-reinforced iron-based composites with excellent mechanical properties synthesized by laser additive manufacturing: underlying role of reinforcement weight fraction J. Mater. Process. Technol.289 116959

[350] [350] Chen H Y, Gu D D, Kosiba K, Lu T W, Deng L, Xi L X and Khn U 2020 Achieving high strength and high ductility in WC-reinforced iron-based composites by laser additive manufacturing Addit. Manuf.35 101195

[351] [351] Riquelme A, Snchez de Rojas Candela C, Rodrigo P and Rams J 2022 Influence of process parameters in additive manufacturing of highly reinforced 316L/SiCp composites J. Mater. Process. Technol.299 117325

[352] [352] Abolhasani D, Hossein Seyedkashi S M, Hwang T W and Moon Y H 2019 Selective laser melting of AISI 304 stainless steel composites reinforced by Al2O3 and eutectic mixture of Al2O3–ZrO2 powders Mater. Sci. Eng. A 763 138161

[353] [353] Li X W, Willy H J, Chang S, Lu W H, Herng T S and Ding J 2018 Selective laser melting of stainless steel and alumina composite: experimental and simulation studies on processing parameters, microstructure and mechanical properties Mater. Des.145 1–10

[354] [354] AlMangour B, Grzesiak D, Cheng J Q and Ertas Y 2018 Thermal behavior of the molten pool, microstructural evolution, and tribological performance during selective laser melting of TiC/316L stainless steel nanocomposites: experimental and simulation methods J. Mater. Process. Technol.257 288–301

[355] [355] AlMangour B, Grzesiak D and Yang J M 2018 In situ formation of TiC-particle-reinforced stainless steel matrix nanocomposites during ball milling: feedstock powder preparation for selective laser melting at various energy densities Powder Technol.326 467–78

[356] [356] AlMangour B, Grzesiak D and Yang J M 2016 Nanocrystalline TiC-reinforced H13 steel matrix nanocomposites fabricated by selective laser melting Mater. Des.96 150–61

[357] [357] AlMangour B, Grzesiak D and Yang J M 2017 Selective laser melting of TiB2/H13 steel nanocomposites: influence of hot isostatic pressing post-treatment J. Mater. Process. Technol.244 344–53

[358] [358] Putra N E et al 2022 Additive manufacturing of bioactive and biodegradable porous iron-akermanite composites for bone regeneration Acta Biomater.148 355–73

[359] [359] Yan Y F, Kou S Q, Yang H Y, Shu S L, Qiu F, Jiang Q C and Zhang L C 2023 Ceramic particles reinforced copper matrix composites manufactured by advanced powder metallurgy: preparation, performance, and mechanisms Int. J. Extrem Manuf.5 032006

[360] [360] Zhang X, Xu Y X, Wang M C, Liu E Z, Zhao N Q, Shi C S, Lin D, Zhu F L and He C N 2020 A powder-metallurgy-based strategy toward three-dimensional graphene-like network for reinforcing copper matrix composites Nat. Commun.11 2775

[361] [361] Constantin L, Kraiem N, Wu Z P, Cui B, Battaglia J L, Garnier C, Silvain J F and Lu Y F 2021 Manufacturing of complex diamond-based composite structures via laser powder-bed fusion Addit. Manuf.40 101927

[362] [362] Zaeh M F and Branner G 2010 Investigations on residual stresses and deformations in selective laser melting Prod. Eng.4 35–45

[363] [363] Bean G E, Witkin D B, McLouth T D, Patel D N and Zaldivar R J 2018 Effect of laser focus shift on surface quality and density of Inconel 718 parts produced via selective laser melting Addit. Manuf.22 207–15

[364] [364] Cui S G, Lu S L, Tieu K, Meenashisundaram G K, Wang L, Li X F, Wei J and Li W 2021 Detailed assessments of tribological properties of binder jetting printed stainless steel and tungsten carbide infiltrated with bronze Wear477 203788

[365] [365] Cramer C L, Nandwana P, Lowden R A and Elliott A M 2019 Infiltration studies of additive manufacture of WC with Co using binder jetting and pressureless melt method Addit. Manuf.28 333–43

[366] [366] Porter Q, Pei Z J and Ma C 2022 Binder jetting and infiltration of metal matrix nanocomposites J. Manuf. Sci. Eng.144 074502

[367] [367] Mariani M, Goncharov I, Mariani D, De Gaudenzi G P, Popovich A, Lecis N and Vedani M 2021 Mechanical and microstructural characterization of WC-Co consolidated by binder jetting additive manufacturing Int. J. Refract. Met. Hard Mater.100 105639

[368] [368] Zhou C, Li L F and Wang J Q 2020 Modified bar simulation method for shear lag analysis of non-prismatic composite box girders with corrugated steel webs Thin-Walled Struct.155 106957

[369] [369] Mott N F and Nabarro F R N 1940 An attempt to estimate the degree of precipitation hardening, with a simple model Proc. Phys. Soc.52 86–89

[370] [370] Sanaty-Zadeh A 2012 Comparison between current models for the strength of particulate-reinforced metal matrix nanocomposites with emphasis on consideration of Hall–Petch effect Mater. Sci. Eng. A 531 112–8

[371] [371] Komarneni S 1992 Feature article Nanocompos. J. Mater. Chem.2 1219–30

[372] [372] Jiang X B, Xiao B B, Yang H Y, Gu X Y, Sheng H C and Zhang X H 2016 Modeling Verwey transition temperature of Fe3O4 nanocrystals Appl. Phys. Lett.109 203110

[373] [373] Li C L, Qiu F, Chang F, Zhao X M, Geng R, Yang H Y, Zhao Q L and Jiang Q C 2018 Simultaneously enhanced strength, toughness and ductility of cast 40Cr steels strengthened by trace biphase TiCx-TiB2 nanoparticles Metals8 707

[374] [374] Yang Z N, Wang X B, Liu F, Zhang F C, Chai L J, Qiu R S and Chen L Y 2019 Effect of intercritical annealing temperature on microstructure and mechanical properties of duplex Zr-2.5Nb alloy J. Alloys Compd.776 242–9

[375] [375] Jiang X B, Xiao B B, Lan R, Gu X Y, Sheng H C, Yang H Y and Zhang X H 2018 Definition of interface parameter and its application on estimating the thermal stability of metallic nanoparticles J. Phys. Chem. C 122 26260–6

[376] [376] Muster T H, Trinchi A, Markley T A, Lau D, Martin P, Bradbury A, Bendavid A and Dligatch S 2011 A review of high throughput and combinatorial electrochemistry Electrochim. Acta56 9679–99

[377] [377] Schwendner K I, Banerjee R, Collins P C, Brice C A and Fraser H L 2001 Direct laser deposition of alloys from elemental powder blends Scr. Mater.45 1123–9

[378] [378] Kong D C et al 2019 Effect of TiC content on the mechanical and corrosion properties of Inconel 718 alloy fabricated by a high-throughput dual-feed laser metal deposition system J. Alloys Compd.803 637–48

[379] [379] Bordeenithikasem P, Hofmann D C, Firdosy S, Ury N, Vogli E and East D R 2021 Controlling microstructure of FeCrMoBC amorphous metal matrix composites via laser directed energy deposition J. Alloys Compd.857 157537

[380] [380] Chen L, Li Y F, Xiao B, Zheng Q L, Yi D W, Li X Q and Gao Y M 2021 A hierarchical high-throughput first principles investigation on the adhesion work, interfacial energy and tensile strength of NiTi2 (100)/-Al2O3 (0001) interfaces J. Mater. Res. Technol.14 2932–44

[381] [381] Hintsala E D, Hangen U and Stauffer D D 2018 High-throughput nanoindentation for statistical and spatial property determination JOM70 494–503

[382] [382] Salzbrenner B C, Rodelas J M, Madison J D, Jared B H, Swiler L P, Shen Y L and Boyce B L 2017 High-throughput stochastic tensile performance of additively manufactured stainless steel J. Mater. Process. Technol.241 1–12

[383] [383] Singh L, Singh B and Saxena K K 2020 Manufacturing techniques for metal matrix composites (MMC): an overview Adv. Mater. Process. Technol.6 441–57

[384] [384] Cai C, Qiu J C D, Shian T W, Han C J, Liu T, Kong L B, Srikanth N, Sun C N and Zhou K 2021 Laser powder bed fusion of Mo2C/Ti-6Al-4V composites with alternately laminated ′/ phases for enhanced mechanical properties Addit. Manuf.46 102134

[385] [385] Liu Y J, Li S J, Zhang L C, Hao Y L and Sercombe T B 2018 Early plastic deformation behaviour and energy absorption in porous -type biomedical titanium produced by selective laser melting Scr. Mater.153 99–103

[386] [386] Hollister S J 2005 Porous scaffold design for tissue engineering Nat. Mater.4 518–24

[387] [387] Feldshtein E E, Dyachkova L N, Adamczuk K, Legutko S and Krlczyk G M 2018 Synergy effect of ultrafine tungsten, silicon carbides, and graphite microadditives on the Fe-based MMCs properties using the simplex lattice design J. Alloys Compd.757 31–38

[388] [388] Gao Y, Zhou Z G, Hu H and Xiong J 2021 New concept of carbon fiber reinforced composite 3D auxetic lattice structures based on stretching-dominated cells Mech. Mater.152 103661

[389] [389] Li R D, Liu J H, Shi Y S, Wang L and Jiang W 2012 Balling behavior of stainless steel and nickel powder during selective laser melting process Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.59 1025–35

[390] [390] Gu D D and Shen Y F 2009 Balling phenomena in direct laser sintering of stainless steel powder: metallurgical mechanisms and control methods Mater. Des.30 2903–10

[391] [391] Panwisawas C, Qiu C L, Sovani Y, Brooks J W, Attallah M M and Basoalto H C 2015 On the role of thermal fluid dynamics into the evolution of porosity during selective laser melting Scr. Mater.105 14–17

[392] [392] Finfrock C B, Exil A, Carroll J D and Deibler L 2018 Effect of hot isostatic pressing and powder feedstock on porosity, microstructure, and mechanical properties of selective laser melted AlSi10Mg Metal. Microstruct. Anal.7 443–56

[393] [393] Rahman K M, Wei A, Miyanaji H and Williams C B 2023 Impact of binder on part densification: enhancing binder jetting part properties through the fabrication of shelled geometries Addit. Manuf.62 103377

[394] [394] Dadbakhsh S and Hao L 2014 Effect of Fe2O3 content on microstructure of Al powder consolidated parts via selective laser melting using various laser powers and speeds Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.73 1453–63

[395] [395] Tan C L, Wang D, Ma W Y, Chen Y R, Chen S J, Yang Y Q and Zhou K S 2020 Design and additive manufacturing of novel conformal cooling molds Mater. Des.196 109147

[396] [396] Gu D D, Ma J, Chen H Y, Lin K J and Xi L X 2018 Laser additive manufactured WC reinforced Fe-based composites with gradient reinforcement/matrix interface and enhanced performance Compos. Struct.192 387–96

[397] [397] Fan Z 2002 Semisolid metal processing Int. Mater. Rev.47 49–85

[398] [398] Martin J H, Yahata B D, Hundley J M, Mayer J A, Schaedler T A and Pollock T M 2017 3D printing of high-strength aluminium alloys Nature549 365–9

[399] [399] Platl J et al 2022 Cracking mechanism in a laser powder bed fused cold-work tool steel: the role of residual stresses, microstructure and local elemental concentrations Acta Mater.225 117570

[400] [400] Grd A, Krakhmalev P and Bergstrm J 2006 Microstructural characterization and wear behavior of (Fe,Ni)–TiC MMC prepared by DMLS J. Alloys Compd.421 166–71

[401] [401] Promoppatum P and Yao S C 2020 Influence of scanning length and energy input on residual stress reduction in metal additive manufacturing: numerical and experimental studies J. Manuf. Process.49 247–59

[402] [402] Son Y K 1991 A cost estimation model for advanced manufacturing systems Int. J. Prod. Res.29 441–52

[403] [403] Huang S H, Liu P, Mokasdar A and Hou L 2013 Additive manufacturing and its societal impact: a literature review Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.67 1191–203

[404] [404] Atzeni E and Salmi A 2012 Economics of additive manufacturing for end-usable metal parts Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol.62 1147–55

[405] [405] Lu H B, Zhang L C, Gebert A and Schultz L 2008 Pitting corrosion of Cu–Zr metallic glasses in hydrochloric acid solutions J. Alloys Compd.462 60–67