<trans-title>China's cross-border energy relations between direct trade and embodied transfers: Based on "the Belt and Road" energy cooperation</trans-title>

Meng-yao HAN; Jiao XIONG; Wei-dong LIU

doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20201109

Journal of Natural Resources, Volume. 35, Issue 11, 2674(2020)

China's cross-border energy relations between direct trade and embodied transfers: Based on "the Belt and Road" energy cooperation

Meng-yao HAN1...2,3, Jiao XIONG1,2,3,4, and Wei-dong LIU1,23,* |Show fewer author(s)

Author Affiliations

¹Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

²Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

³College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

⁴School of International Trade and Economics, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing 100081, China

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Abstract Get PDF(in Chinese)

Figures & Tables(8)

Fig. 1. Direct energy trade structures between China and "the Belt and Road" countries

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Fig. 2. Embodied energy transfer structures between China and "the Belt and Road" countries

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Fig. 3. Energy import/export distribution between China and "the Belt and Road" countries

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Table 1. Input-output structure

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Table 1. Input-output structure

投入		产出
		中间使用							最终使用			总产出
		区域1			…	区域m			区域1	…	区域m
		部门1	…	部门n	…	部门1	…	部门n	区域1	…	区域m
区域1	部门1	$z_{ij}^{rs}$							$f_{i}^{rs}$			$x_{i}^{r}$
	…
	部门n
…
区域m	部门1
	…
	部门n
增加值		$v_{i}^{r}$
能源投入		$d_{i}^{r}$

Table 2. Input-output structure

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Table 2. Input-output structure

区域	直接能源贸易		隐含能源流动		从贸易到消费
区域	进口	出口	进口	出口	进口	出口
中东欧	0	0	331.41	2976.49	331.41	2976.49
中亚	26798.14	0.02	314.49	205	27112.63	205.02
蒙俄	74721.00	0.38	1531.90	1569.80	76252.90	1570.18
南亚	0	449.82	1348.82	3758.24	1348.82	4208.06
东南亚	52032.01	1212.60	8951.81	9216.06	60983.82	10428.66
西亚中东	177101.86	454.47	1701.81	7151.97	178803.68	7606.44
合计	330653.01	2117.29	14180.24	24877.56	344833.26	26994.85
全球占比/%	60.47	27.18	31.35	19.87	58.72	20.30

Table 3. [in Chinese]

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Table 3. [in Chinese]

区域	煤炭		石油		天然气
区域	进口	出口	进口	出口	进口	出口
东南亚	39706.91	4800.10	8954.40	4093.07	12334.31	1530.31
蒙俄	31088.39	746.75	43995.41	608.94	1169.66	211.25
南亚	307.24	1608.21	7326.23	2008.56	325.85	589.83
西亚中东	54.53	3246.28	172594.10	3313.67	6155.18	1050.41
中东欧	38.07	1381.85	145.56	1178.20	147.75	417.00
中亚	59.12	98.50	5,077.96	79.26	21975.93	27.44
合计	71254.27	11881.69	238093.67	11281.69	42108.68	3826.24
全球占比/%	41.82	19.70	66.14	20.87	68.25	20.57

Table 4. Typical energy transfer patterns between China and "the Belt and Road" countries (%)

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Table 4. Typical energy transfer patterns between China and "the Belt and Road" countries (%)

贸易模式	贸易类型	贸易比例	典型国家	能源类型
直接能源驱动	能源进口	≥10	俄罗斯、沙特阿拉伯、印度尼西亚	石油为主
		≥10	俄罗斯、沙特阿拉伯、印度尼西亚	煤炭为主
		5~10	阿曼、伊拉克、伊朗、土库曼斯坦	石油为主
		5~10	阿曼、伊拉克、伊朗、土库曼斯坦	天然气
		<5	蒙古、科威特、阿联酋	煤炭为主
		<5	蒙古、科威特、阿联酋	石油为主
	能源出口	—	越南印度、阿联酋、伊朗	煤炭为主石油为主
隐含能源驱动	能源出口	≥10	印度	煤炭和石油为主
		5~10	新加坡、泰国、印度尼西亚、沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋、俄罗斯、越南
		<5	土耳其、波兰、菲律宾、马来西亚
	能源进口	≥10	泰国、新加坡、马拉西亚、俄罗斯	石油及天然气为主
		5~10	印度尼西亚、印度
		<5	越南、伊朗、菲律宾

Table 5. Cross-border energy relations between China and countries within and outside "the Belt and Road" region

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Table 5. Cross-border energy relations between China and countries within and outside "the Belt and Road" region

类别		中国与“一带一路”沿线国家			中国与“一带一路”沿线以外国家
类别		直接能源贸易	隐含能源流动		直接能源贸易	隐含能源流动
总体贸易模式		逆差	顺差		逆差	顺差
贸易占比		占中国能源总进口比例的58.25%	占中国能源总出口比例的20.30%		占中国能源总进口比例的41.75%	占中国能源总出口比例的79.70%
贸易结构	进口	关联度高	关联度低		与部分国家关联度高	关联度低
贸易结构	出口	关联度低	关联度较高		关联度低		关联度高
能源类型		进口能源类型以石油为主,占比69.05%;出口能源类型主要为煤炭和石油,占比在40%左右			进口能源类型主要为煤炭和石油,占比分别为49.31%和40.10%;出口能源类型主要为煤炭和石油,占比均在40%左右
典型区域		东南亚：直接能源逆差,存在少量隐含能源顺差;南亚：直接能源与隐含能源均为顺差;西亚中东：直接能源呈现逆差,隐含能源呈现顺差		美国：直接能源大致均衡,隐含能源逆差明显;南美：直接能源呈现逆差,隐含能源呈现顺差;非洲：直接能源呈现逆差,隐含能源呈现顺差

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Meng-yao HAN, Jiao XIONG, Wei-dong LIU. China's cross-border energy relations between direct trade and embodied transfers: Based on "the Belt and Road" energy cooperation[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(11): 2674

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Paper Information

Received: Jan. 10, 2020

Accepted: --

Published Online: May. 8, 2021

The Author Email: LIU Wei-dong (liuwd@igsnrr.ac.cn)

DOI:10.31497/zrzyxb.20201109

Topics

Resource Economy

Research Articles

Table 1. Input-output structure

Table 1. Input-output structure

Table 2. Input-output structure

Table 2. Input-output structure

Table 3. [in Chinese]

Table 3. [in Chinese]

Table 4. Typical energy transfer patterns between China and "the Belt and Road" countries (%)

Table 4. Typical energy transfer patterns between China and "the Belt and Road" countries (%)

Table 5. Cross-border energy relations between China and countries within and outside "the Belt and Road" region

Table 5. Cross-border energy relations between China and countries within and outside "the Belt and Road" region

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