[2] [2] Parsaee M, Joybari M M, Mirzaei P A, et al. Urban heat island, urban climate maps and urban development policies and action plans [J]. Environmental Technology & Innovation, 2019, 14: 100341.

[6] [6] Gutenberg P. Bulletin of the American meteorological society [J]. Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2013, 94(9): 14241425.

[9] [9] Tan J, Zheng Y F, Tang X, et al. The urban heat island and its impact on heat waves and human health in Shanghai [J]. International journal of biometeorology, 2010, 54(1): 7584.

[12] [12] Berger C, Rosentreter J, Voltersen M, et al. Spatio-temporal analysis of the relationship between 2D/3D urban site characteristics and land surface temperature [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2017, 193: 225243.

[13] [13] Huang X, Wang Y. Investigating the effects of 3D urban morphology on the surface urban heat island effect in urban functional zones by using high-resolution remote sensing data: A case study of Wuhan, Central China [J]. ISPRS Journal of Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing, 2019, 152: 119131.

[14] [14] Bagan H, Yamagata Y. Analysis of urban growth and estimating population density using satellite images of nighttime lights and land-use and population data [J]. GIScience & Remote Sensing, 2015, 52(6): 765780.

[15] [15] Bagan H, Yamagata Y. Landsat analysis of urban growth: How Tokyo became the world′s largest megacity during the last 40 years [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2012, 127: 210222.

[17] [17] Taubenbck H, Esch T, Felbier A, et al. Monitoring urbanization in mega cities from space [J]. Remote Sensing of Environment, 2012, 117: 162176.