Geographical Research, Volume. 39, Issue 9, 2176(2020)

Planning strategy of land and space ecological restoration under the framework of man-land system coupling: Take the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as an example

Qinghua GONG1,2, Hong′ou ZHANG1,2, Yuyao YE1,2, and Shaoxiong YUAN1,2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1Guangzhou Institute of Geography, Guangdong Open Laboratory of Geospatial Information Technology and Application, Guangzhou 510070, China
  • 2Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory , Guangzhou 511458, China
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    Figures & Tables(5)
    Schematic diagram of the basic paradigm of man-land relationship research
    Changes in the area of farmland and settlement in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
    Schematic diagram of the "World Wide Web" on the ecological security of the urban agglomeration of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
    Schematic diagram of ecological restoration planning in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
    • Table 1. The difference between the national land space ecological restoration plan and the traditional ecological plan under the human-land coupling framework

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      Table 1. The difference between the national land space ecological restoration plan and the traditional ecological plan under the human-land coupling framework

      比较项目国土空间生态修复规划传统生态修复类规划
      规划思想以“绿水青山就是金山银山”为指导,以“山水林田湖草”生命共同体为根本,以“源头预防”的主动式保护和修复为原则,突出生态过程和空间的有机融合针对主要生态系统问题的修复为导向,以单要素离散式修复为主,修复路径中较少关注生态系统功能的尺度效应
      规划目标和标准以促进人与自然和谐共生为目标,追求人文和自然系统之间的有序协调和系统组分间的适应性,通过协调生态-农业-城镇的互动关系,强化人的生态需求,实现发展和保护的统一以单纯保护生态空间,追求生态系统组分数量最大化为目标,生态保护与社会经济发展被分割在相对立的体系
      规划性质系统性,综合性,实施性以实施性为主
      规划对象社会-经济-生态复合生态系统,范围涵盖全域国土空间以自然生态系统为主,规划范围主要为保护生态空间
      规划技术源头预防-“治未病”和问题治理-“治疾病”双管齐下以治理生态问题-“治疾病”为主要手段
      规划尺度景观到区域尺度为主项目和工程尺度为主
      政策机制以“源头预防”和“空间规划-用途管制-保护修复”的全过程管理模式追求主动式保护修复,强化多元参与机制,鼓励“谁破坏,谁修复;谁修复,谁受益”[21]以“末端问题治理”为主要导向的被动式修复机制,强调“谁破坏,谁修复”
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    Qinghua GONG, Hong′ou ZHANG, Yuyao YE, Shaoxiong YUAN. Planning strategy of land and space ecological restoration under the framework of man-land system coupling: Take the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area as an example[J]. Geographical Research, 2020, 39(9): 2176

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    Paper Information

    Received: May. 15, 2020

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 23, 2021

    The Author Email: YUAN Shaoxiong (yuanshx @gdas.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.11821/dlyj020200413

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