[1] [1] Gong S, Lu Y, Yin J, Levin A, Cheng W. Materials-driven soft wearable bioelectronics for connected healthcare. Chem Rev. 2024;124:455.10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00502

[2] [2] Qu S, Liu J, Hu J, Sun L, Xu W. Flexible DPPT-TT/PEO fiber-exploiting electro-optical synaptic transistor for artificial withdrawal reflex Arc. Adv Fiber Mater. 2024;6:401.10.1007/s42765-023-00356-7

[3] [3] Kim Y, Chortos A, Xu W, Liu Y, Oh JY, Son D, Kang J, Foudeh AM, Zhu C, Lee Y, Niu S, Liu J, Pfattner R, Bao Z, Lee TW. A bioinspired flexible organic artificial afferent nerve. Science. 2018;360:998.10.1126/science.aao0098

[4] [4] Qu S, Sun L, Zhang S, Liu J, Li Y, Liu J, Xu W. An artificially-intelligent cornea with tactile sensation enables sensory expansion and interaction. Nat Commun. 2023;14:7181.10.1038/s41467-023-42240-3

[5] [5] Jung Y, Kim M, Jeong S, Hong S, Ko SH. Strain-insensitive outdoor wearable electronics by thermally robust nanofibrous radiative cooler. ACS Nano. 2024;18:2312.10.1021/acsnano.3c10241

[6] [6] Zhang X, Sun Q, Liang X, Gu P, Hu Z, Yang X, Liu M, Sun Z, Huang J, Wu G, Zu G. Stretchable and negative-Poisson-ratio porous metamaterials. Nat Commun. 2024;15:392.10.1038/s41467-024-44707-3

[7] [7] Pan S, He H, Xin L, Li B, Wu X, Zhang X, Wang P. Super-elastic microstructured triboelectric fibers and textiles fabricated by extrusion and thermal drawing for smart-home applications. Nano Energy. 2024;117: 109259.10.1016/j.nanoen.2024.109259

[8] [8] Xing T, He A, Huang Z, Luo Y, Zhang Y, Wang M, Shi Z, Ke G, Bai J, Zhao S, Chen F, Xu W. Silk-based flexible electronics and smart wearable textiles: progress and beyond. Chem Eng J. 2023;474: 145534.10.1016/j.cej.2023.145534

[9] [9] Chen J, He T, Du Z, Lee C. Review of textile-based wearable electronics: from the structure of the multi-level hierarchy textiles. Nano Energy. 2023;117: 108898.10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108898

[10] [10] Zhang M, Wang C, Wang H, Jian M, Hao X, Zhang Y. Carbonized cotton fabric for high-performance wearable strain sensors. Adv Funct Mater. 2017;27:1604795.10.1002/adfm.201604795

[11] [11] Zhao X, Xu Z, Zheng B, Gao C. Macroscopic assembled, ultrastrong and H2SO4-resistant fibres of polymer-grafted graphene oxide. Sci Rep. 2013;3:3164.10.1038/srep03164

[12] [12] Gnidakouong JRN, Gao X, Kafy A, Kim J, Kim JH. Fabrication and electrical properties of regenerated cellulose-loaded exfoliated graphene nanoplatelet composites. Carbon Lett. 2019;29:115.10.1007/s42823-019-00003-5

[13] [13] Ji X, Xu Y, Zhang W, Cui L, Liu J. Review of functionalization, structure and properties of graphene/polymer composite fibers. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf. 2016;87:29.10.1016/j.compositesa.2016.04.011

[14] [14] Karim N, Afroj S, Tan S, He P, Fernando A, Carr C, Novoselov KS. Scalable production of graphene-based wearable E-textiles. ACS Nano. 2017;11:12266.10.1021/acsnano.7b05921

[15] [15] Lee HM, Choi SY, Jung A, Ko SH. Highly conductive aluminum textile and paper for flexible and wearable electronics. Angew Chem Int Ed. 2013;52:7718.10.1002/anie.201301941

[16] [16] Lee HM, Lee HB, Jung DS, Yun JY, Ko SH, Park SB. Solution processed aluminum paper for flexible electronics. Langmuir. 2012;28:13127.10.1021/la302479x

[17] [17] Le TSD, Phan HP, Kwon S, Park S, Jung Y, Min J, Chun BJ, Yoon H, Ko SH, Kim SW, Kim YJ. Recent advances in laser-induced graphene: mechanism, fabrication, properties, and applications in flexible electronics. Adv Funct Mater. 2022;32:2205158.10.1002/adfm.202205158

[18] [18] Jung Y, Min J, Choi J, Bang J, Jeong S, Pyun KR, Ahn J, Cho Y, Hong S, Hong S, Lee J, Ko SH. Smart paper electronics by laser-induced graphene for biodegradable real-time food spoilage monitoring. Appl Mater Today. 2022;29: 101589.10.1016/j.apmt.2022.101589

[19] [19] Maneval L, Atawa B, Serghei A, Sintes-Zydowicz N, Beyou E. In situ coupled electrical/mechanical investigations of graphene coated cationized cotton yarns with enhanced conductivity upon mechanical stretching. J Mater Chem C. 2021;9:14247.10.1039/D1TC03055H

[20] [20] Zhang J, Liu J, Zhao Z, Huang D, Chen C, Zheng Z, Fu C, Wang X, Ma Y, Li Y, Liu Z, Li Y, Li G. A facile scalable conductive graphene-coated Calotropis gigantea yarn. Cellulose. 2022;29:3545.10.1007/s10570-022-04475-z

[21] [21] Niu B, Hua T, Hu H, Xu B, Tian X, Chan K, Chen S. A highly durable textile-based sensor as a human-worn material interface for long-term multiple mechanical deformation sensing. J Mater Chem C. 2019;7:14651.10.1039/C9TC04006D

[22] [22] Kim E, Arul NS, Han JI. Electrical properties of conductive cotton yarn coated with Eosin Y functionalized reduced graphene oxide. J Nanosci Nanotechnol. 2016;16:6061.10.1166/jnn.2016.10856

[23] [23] Islam GMN, Collie S, Gould M, Ali MA. Two-dimensional carbon material incorporated and PDMS-coated conductive textile yarns for strain sensing. J Coat Technol Res. 1881;2023:20.

[24] [24] Zhu Y, Zhao B, Lei L, Cheng Z, Yu T, Li Y. Facile construction of a flexible smart core-sheath flax yarns with temperature-responsive resistance for ultra-fast fire-alarm response. Chem Eng J. 2023;471: 144718.10.1016/j.cej.2023.144718

[25] [25] Mohan VB, Jayaraman K, Bhattacharyya D. Fabrication of highly conductive graphene particle-coated fiber yarns using polymeric binders through efficient coating techniques. Adv Polym Technol. 2018;37:3438.10.1002/adv.22128

[26] [26] Huang X, Qi X, Boey F, Zhang H. Graphene-based composites. Chem Soc Rev. 2012;41:666.10.1039/C1CS15078B

[27] [27] Hummers WS Jr, Offeman RE. Preparation of graphitic oxide. J Am Chem Soc. 1958;80:1339.10.1021/ja01539a017

[28] [28] Cai L, Qin X, Xu Z, Song Y, Jiang H, Wu Y, Ruan H, Chen J. Comparison of cytotoxicity evaluation of anticancer drugs between real-time cell analysis and CCK-8 method. ACS Omega. 2019;4:12036.10.1021/acsomega.9b01142

[29] [29] Zhang Y, Chen X, Chen H, Jia M, Cai H, Mao Z, Bai Y. Developing a highly-conductive and strength cotton yarn through dual shell architecture of graphene for smart wearable devices. Chem Eng J. 2023;470: 143912.10.1016/j.cej.2023.143912

[30] [30] Zhang Y, Ren H, Chen H, Chen Q, Jin L, Peng W, Xin S, Bai Y. Cotton fabrics decorated with conductive graphene nanosheet inks for flexible wearable heaters and strain sensors. ACS Appl Nano Mater. 2021;4:9709.10.1021/acsanm.1c02076

[31] [31] Li Z, Deng L, Kinloch IA, Young RJ. Raman spectroscopy of carbon materials and their composites: graphene, nanotubes and fibres. Prog Mater Sci. 2023;135: 101089.10.1016/j.pmatsci.2023.101089

[32] [32] Cançado LG, Jorio A, Ferreira EHM, Stavale F, Achete CA, Capaz RB, Moutinho MVO, Lombardo A, Kulmala TS, Ferrari AC. Quantifying defects in graphene via Raman spectroscopy at different excitation energies. Nano Lett. 2011;11:3190.10.1021/nl201432g

[33] [33] Dresselhaus MS, Jorio A, Hofmann M, Dresselhaus G, Saito R. Perspectives on carbon nanotubes and graphene Raman spectroscopy. Nano Lett. 2010;10:751.10.1021/nl904286r

[34] [34] Wan S, Li X, Chen Y, Liu N, Du Y, Dou S, Jiang L, Cheng Q. High-strength scalable MXene films through bridging-induced densification. Science. 2021;374:96.10.1126/science.abg2026

[35] [35] Cui M, Ren S, Zhao H, Xue Q, Wang L. Polydopamine coated graphene oxide for anticorrosive reinforcement of water-borne epoxy coating. Chem Eng J. 2018;335:255.10.1016/j.cej.2017.10.172

[36] [36] Pan K, Fan Y, Leng T, Li J, Xin Z, Zhang J, Hao L, Gallop J, Novoselov KS, Hu Z. Sustainable production of highly conductive multilayer graphene ink for wireless connectivity and IoT applications. Nat Commun. 2018;9:5197.10.1038/s41467-018-07632-w

[37] [37] Martins Ferreira EH, Moutinho MVO, Stavale F, Lucchese MM, Capaz RB, Achete CA, Jorio A. Evolution of the Raman spectra from single-, few-, and many-layer graphene with increasing disorder. Phys Rev B. 2010;82: 125429.10.1103/PhysRevB.82.125429

[38] [38] Jasińska I. Industrial washing conditions as factor that influence the cellulose structure and mechanical strength of bed linens. Sci Rep. 2023;13:12214.10.1038/s41598-023-38969-y

[39] [39] Cao C, Lin Z, Liu X, Jia Y, Saiz E, Wolf SE, Wagner HD, Jiang L, Cheng Q. Strong reduced graphene oxide coated bombyx mori silk. Adv Funct Mater. 2021;31:2102923.10.1002/adfm.202102923

[40] [40] Wan S, Peng J, Li Y, Hu H, Jiang L, Cheng Q. Use of synergistic interactions to fabricate strong, tough, and conductive artificial nacre based on graphene oxide and chitosan. ACS Nano. 2015;9:9830.10.1021/acsnano.5b02902

[41] [41] Kayabaşı G, Özen Ö, Yılmaz D. Corrigendum to a novel yarn spinning method for fabricating conductive and nanofiber-coated hybrid yarns. J Ind Text. 2020;51:1750S.

[42] [42] Qi X, Wang W, Dai H, Zhu Y, Dong Y, Fu S-Y, Ni Q, Fu Y. Multifunctional two-way shape memory RGO/ethylene-vinyl acetate composite yarns for electro-driven actuators and high sensitivity strain sensors. Compos A Appl Sci Manuf. 2023;169: 107521.10.1016/j.compositesa.2023.107521

[43] [43] Wang L, Tian M, Qi X, Sun X, Xu T, Liu X, Zhu S, Zhang X, Qu L. Customizable textile sensors based on helical core–spun yarns for seamless smart garments. Langmuir. 2021;37:3122.10.1021/acs.langmuir.0c03595

[44] [44] Guo T, Wan Z, Li D, Song J, Rojas OJ, Jin Y. Intermolecular self-assembly of dopamine-conjugated carboxymethylcellulose and carbon nanotubes toward supertough filaments and multifunctional wearables. Chem Eng J. 2021;416: 128981.10.1016/j.cej.2021.128981

[45] [45] He E, Sun Y, Wang X, Chen H, Sun B, Gu B, Zhang W. 3D angle-interlock woven structural wearable triboelectric nanogenerator fabricated with silicone rubber coated graphene oxide/cotton composite yarn. Compos B Eng. 2020;200: 108244.10.1016/j.compositesb.2020.108244

[46] [46] Ma H, Wu W, Cao J, Yue B, Zhang H. Network structure and electromechanical properties of viscose-graphene conductive yarn assembles. Carbon. 2017;114:731.10.1016/j.carbon.2016.12.063

[47] [47] Jain VK, Chatterjee A. Graphene coated cotton nonwoven for electroconductive and UV protection applications. J Ind Text. 2021;51:4390S.10.1177/15280837211059202

[48] [48] Wang J, Liu H, Yue X, Zhang D, Yin R, Sun H, Liu C, Shen C. Large-scale fabrication of conductive yarn with synergistic conductive coating for high-efficient strain sensing and photothermal conversion. Mater Today Nano. 2023;24: 100427.10.1016/j.mtnano.2023.100427

[49] [49] Weerasinghe VT, Dissanayake DGK, Perera WPTD, Tissera ND, Wijesena RN, Wanasekara ND. All-organic, conductive and biodegradable yarns from core–shell nanofibers through electrospinning. RSC Adv. 2020;10:32875.10.1039/D0RA05430E

[50] [50] Li X, Hu H, Hua T, Xu B, Jiang S. Wearable strain sensing textile based on one-dimensional stretchable and weavable yarn sensors. Nano Res. 2018;11:5799.10.1007/s12274-018-2043-7

[51] [51] Ding X, Zhong W, Jiang H, Li M, Chen Y, Lu Y, Ma J, Yadav A, Yang L, Wang D. Highly accurate wearable piezoresistive sensors without tension disturbance based on weaved conductive yarn. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2020;12:35638.10.1021/acsami.0c07928

[52] [52] Li X, Hua T, Xu B. Electromechanical properties of a yarn strain sensor with graphene-sheath/polyurethane-core. Carbon. 2017;118:686.10.1016/j.carbon.2017.04.002

[53] [53] Hong S, Lee H, Lee J, Kwon J, Han S, Suh YD, Cho H, Shin J, Yeo J, Ko SH. Highly stretchable and transparent metal nanowire heater for wearable electronics applications. Adv Mater. 2015;27:4744.10.1002/adma.201500917

[54] [54] Nam VB, Shin J, Yoon Y, Giang TT, Kwon J, Suh YD, Yeo J, Hong S, Ko SH, Lee D. Highly stable Ni-based flexible transparent conducting panels fabricated by laser digital patterning. Adv Funct Mater. 2019;29:1806895.10.1002/adfm.201806895

[55] [55] Jung J, Cho H, Choi SH, Kim D, Kwon J, Shin J, Hong S, Kim H, Yoon Y, Lee J, Lee D, Suh YD, Ko SH. Moiré-free imperceptible and flexible random metal grid electrodes with large figure-of-merit by photonic sintering control of copper nanoparticles. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2019;11:15773.10.1021/acsami.9b01893

[56] [56] Lan X, Wang Y, Peng J, Si Y, Ren J, Ding B, Li B. Designing heat transfer pathways for advanced thermoregulatory textiles. Mater Today Phys. 2021;17: 100342.10.1016/j.mtphys.2021.100342

[57] [57] Kim HG, Kihm KD, Lee W, Lim G, Cheon S, Lee W, Pyun KR, Ko SH, Shin S. Effect of graphene-substrate conformity on the in-plane thermal conductivity of supported graphene. Carbon. 2017;125:39.10.1016/j.carbon.2017.09.033

[58] [58] Pyun KR, Ko SH. Graphene as a material for energy generation and control: recent progress in the control of graphene thermal conductivity by graphene defect engineering. Mater Today Energy. 2019;12:431.10.1016/j.mtener.2019.04.008

[59] [59] Lee W, Kihm KD, Kim HG, Lee W, Cheon S, Yeom S, Lim G, Pyun KR, Ko SH, Shin S. Two orders of magnitude suppression of graphene’s thermal conductivity by heavy dopants (Si). Carbon. 2018;138:98.10.1016/j.carbon.2018.05.064

[60] [60] Luo Y, Zhang Y, Xing T, He A, Zhao S, Huang Z, Liang Z, Liu X, Liu Y, Yu Y, Qin Y, Chen F, Xu W. Full-color tunable and highly fire-retardant colored carbon fibers. Adv Fiber Mater. 2023;5:1618.10.1007/s42765-023-00294-4

[61] [61] Chen F, Yang H, Li K, Deng B, Li Q, Liu X, Dong B, Xiao X, Wang D, Qin Y, Wang S-M, Zhang K-Q, Xu W. Facile and effective coloration of dye-inert carbon fiber fabrics with tunable colors and excellent laundering durability. ACS Nano. 2017;11:10330.10.1021/acsnano.7b05139

[62] [62] Chen F, Huang Y, Li R, Zhang S, Jiang Q, Luo Y, Wang B, Zhang W, Wu X, Wang F, Lyu P, Zhao S, Xu W, Wei F, Zhang R. Superdurable and fire-retardant structural coloration of carbon nanotubes. Sci Adv. 2022;8:eabn5882.10.1126/sciadv.abn5882

[63] [63] Bai N, Wang L, Wang Q, Deng J, Wang Y, Lu P, Huang J, Li G, Zhang Y, Yang J, Xie K, Zhao X, Guo CF. Graded intrafillable architecture-based iontronic pressure sensor with ultra-broad-range high sensitivity. Nat Commun. 2020;11:209.10.1038/s41467-019-14054-9

[64] [64] Tao LQ, Zhang KN, Tian H, Liu Y, Wang DY, Chen YQ, Yang Y, Ren TL. Graphene-paper pressure sensor for detecting human motions. ACS Nano. 2017;11:8790.10.1021/acsnano.7b02826