Journal of Geo-information Science, Volume. 22, Issue 5, 1083(2020)

A Research on the Geographical Information Features of Traditional Settlement Landscape Gene and the Related Understanding Approaches

Zui HU*
Author Affiliations
  • College of City& Tourism Hengyang Normal University, Hengyang 421001, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    Comparing the court-yard through symbolic variations[46]
    Structures of landscape genes in traditional settlements
    A case of landscape genetic links intraditional settlements
    Concepts of landscape genetic shape intraditional settlements
    A formal Hasse graph for conceptual lattice of traditional settlement landscape gene of Danggate in Zhangguying Ancient Village
    The matching results between forms and types of traditional settlements in Hunan Province
    The spatial pattern map of spatial structural informationof traditional settlements in Hunan Province
    The relationship between spatial structural features and related information values of traditional settlements
    • Table 1. Properties of geographical information[33-34,41]

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      Table 1. Properties of geographical information[33-34,41]

      项目说明举例
      语义描述含义,描述内容,或者指代对象,用途一个泳池
      几何形态表达、分析、处理、存储等的方法方形对象
      属性特征事件、事物、对象、现象或过程等的基本特征湖泊的面积
      维度事件、对象、现象或过程等的观察或描述的角度二维空间
      时空框架客观地理世界的时空特征与度量方法大地坐标系
      尺度客观地理世界的时空粒度分割机制比例尺
      要素相互关系事件、对象、现象或过程等的相互联系消防火警
      演化过程事件、对象、现象或过程等的发展演化、物理状态或特征空间扩张
    • Table 2. The geographical information covered by traditional settlement landscape genes

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      Table 2. The geographical information covered by traditional settlement landscape genes

      信息显性/隐性说明示例
      空间定位信息(空间基准、地理坐标、空间分布)隐性景观基因的地理空间位置特征以及在空间中的分布状态等的属性信息大地坐标系、空间坐标、分布范围
      载体信息显性景观基因载体的属性特征信息窗棂的镂空雕饰
      历史信息显性景观基因的历史背景与演化等信息牌坊记载的历史信息
      文化信息(建筑特征、文化特征、环境特征、聚落布局)显性传统聚落的传统建筑、传统习俗、传统信仰、地理环境与规划布局、空间形态等重要特征信息合院式建筑的形制、传统的宗族血缘文化、聚落周边的山、河流等、兰溪诸葛村的八卦布局
    • Table 3. A few cases of spatial layout models of traditional settlements

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      Table 3. A few cases of spatial layout models of traditional settlements

      聚落示例格局特征含义说明
      汝城金山村四象周边山体寓意为“青龙、白虎、朱雀、玄武”
      岳阳张谷英村龙形周边的山、渭洞河,以及村口立石、石桥等寓意为龙头、龙身、龙珠、龙须等要素
      兰溪诸葛村八卦周边的山体寓意为八卦的方位
      黟县宏村青牛周边的山体与树木,村中的道路、池塘等寓意为牛头、牛身、牛胃
      道县楼田村负阴抱阳村后的道山为阴,村前平坦的沼泽地为阳
      会同高椅村梅花阵村落封闭环境中的五个自然村寓意为五点梅花
    • Table 4. A metric system of spatial forms for traditional settlements

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      Table 4. A metric system of spatial forms for traditional settlements

      依据尺度特征景观指标形态的景观特征数学特征
      聚落要素的空间距离构成要素尺度最邻近距离指数NNI=d(nn)d(ran)构成要素的聚集特征空间统计学特征
      紧凑度指数SI=P2πA
      聚落空间的分割状态聚落空间尺度边界密度指数PDI=LiA聚落空间的分割特征
      特征信息指数LFI=-moverP(i)log(P(i))
      聚落的形状特征形状指数CI=SSI聚落空间的整体形状几何特征
    • Table 5. The results of spatial structural informationof traditional settlements in Hunan Province

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      Table 5. The results of spatial structural informationof traditional settlements in Hunan Province

      聚落名称空间结构特征信息量聚落名称空间结构特征信息量
      楚东村13.39大寨村12.92
      金山村14.79高沙镇13.84
      外沙村13.66浪石村12.19
      南岳镇12.06壶天村12.71
      五宝田9.82边城镇14.46
      高椅村13.85浦市镇12.48
      乌峰村12.36楼田村12.78
      荆坪村11.22上甘棠12.50
      三甲乡11.72干岩头11.84
      杨市镇15.29黑砠岭10.75
      楼下村11.03张谷英7.62
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    Zui HU. A Research on the Geographical Information Features of Traditional Settlement Landscape Gene and the Related Understanding Approaches[J]. Journal of Geo-information Science, 2020, 22(5): 1083

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    Paper Information

    Received: Oct. 2, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Nov. 12, 2020

    The Author Email: HU Zui (fuyanghuzui@163.com)

    DOI:10.12082/dqxxkx.2020.190575

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