Acta Photonica Sinica, Volume. 51, Issue 4, 0404003(2022)

Underwater RGB-D Camera Based on Binocular Stereo Vision

Sufeng ZHUANG, Yong JI, Dawei TU*, and Xu ZHANG
Author Affiliations
  • School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China
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    Figures & Tables(20)
    Underwater camera imaging model
    System Schematic
    Underwater binocular vision model
    Pixel-based matching process diagram
    Flow chart of color correction algorithm
    Enhanced effects of images
    Flow chart of alignment and superposition of 3D point cloud and RGB color
    Alignment superposition model of 3D point cloud and 2D RGB data
    System electrical structure diagram
    Physical engineering prototype
    Internal structure of the central cylinder
    Internal structure of cylinder on both sides
    Experimental scene
    Original underwater images and enhanced images
    Effect comparison of enhancement algorithms
    Registration effect of 3D point cloud and RGB color
    Precision measurement experiment
    • Table 1. the comparison result of different algorithms

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      Table 1. the comparison result of different algorithms

      The imageThe evaluation criterionThe original imageHEIFDCPThe proposed
      1Information entropy6.837.287.247.147.47
      Sift1541 8489851 3612 079
      Canny18 66667 71453 25960 47167 963
      2Information entropy7.707.397.457.277.88
      Sift5821 5479619162 004
      Canny27 39267 93456 94332 46368 557
      3Information entropy7.157.237.327.197.70
      Sift5 95413 4888 62510 07217 203
      Canny130 335211 820167 198150 484211 804
    • Table 2. Left and right camera calibration parameters

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      Table 2. Left and right camera calibration parameters

      ParametersLeft cameraRight camera
      fx,fy(6 801.773,6 801.983)(6 766.651,6 767.138)
      u0,v0(2 032.804,1 456.358)(2 146.771,1 495.447)
      (k1,k2,k3,p1,p2)(-0.028,0.132,0.001,0.001,-0.465)(-0.027,0.137,0.001,-0.001,-0.485)
      d60.682 359.714 0
      n(0.002 1,-0.026 2,0.999 3)(0.007 4,-0.024 5,0.999 3)
      μ1.333
      R(-0.009 4,0.001 1,0.014 8)
      T(-349.974 0,-4.178 4,-10.381 8)
    • Table 3. The measurement data

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      Table 3. The measurement data

      NumberExperimental value/mmError/mmRMS/mm
      1262.83.52.6
      2261.11.8
      3262.73.4
      4261.92.6
      5260.51.2
      6261.11.8
      7261.42.1
      8262.22.9
      9262.43.1
      10261.62.3
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    Sufeng ZHUANG, Yong JI, Dawei TU, Xu ZHANG. Underwater RGB-D Camera Based on Binocular Stereo Vision[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2022, 51(4): 0404003

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    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Nov. 11, 2021

    Accepted: Dec. 24, 2021

    Published Online: May. 18, 2022

    The Author Email: TU Dawei (tdw@shu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/gzxb20225104.0404003

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