Opto-Electronic Engineering, Volume. 51, Issue 5, 240056(2024)

Research on laser composite decontamination technology of radioactive contaminated metal parts in nuclear power plant

Shaochong Wei1...3, Shengyong Liu2, Haifeng Lu1,3,*, Wenli Zhang2, Xinxian Li4, Jizu Nie2, and Guoxing Chen13 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1Suzhou Nuclear Power Research Institute, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China
  • 2Daya Bay Nuclear Power Operations and Management Co., Ltd., Shenzhen, Guangdong 518124, China
  • 3National Engineering Research Center for Nuclear Power Plant Safety & Reliability, Suzhou, Jiangsu 215004, China
  • 4Yangjiang Nuclear Power Co., Ltd., Yangjiang, Guangdong 529500, China
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    Figures & Tables(20)
    Cleaning decontrol workstation
    Corroded sample
    Laser waveform
    Macroscopic morphology of the sample after decontamination
    Surface micro-morphology of the sample before and after decontamination. (a) Substrate; (b) Dry ice decontamination; (c) Laser decontamination; (d) Laser composite decontamination
    Surface composition distribution of the sample before and after decontamination. (a) Substrate; (b) Dry ice decontamination; (c) Laser decontamination; (d) Laser composite decontamination
    Cross-section metallographic structure of the sample before and after decontamination. (a) Substrate; (b) Dry ice decontamination; (c) Laser decontamination; (d) Laser composite decontamination
    Cross-section composition distribution of the sample before and after decontamination. (a) Substrate; (b) Dry ice decontamination; (c) Laser decontamination; (d) Laser composite decontamination
    3D surface morphology and contour curve of the sample before and after decontamination. (a) Substrate; (b) Dry ice decontamination; (c) Laser decontamination; (d) Laser composite decontamination
    Surface roughness of the sample before and after decontamination
    Hardness measurement point setting diagram
    Microhardness of the near surface layer of sample
    Hardness distribution in the depth direction of the sample
    Schematic diagram of dry ice decontamination
    Schematic diagram of laser decontamination
    Schematic diagram of laser composite decontamination
    Clean decontrol motor impeller
    • Table 1. Parameters of the dry ice decontamination equipment

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      Table 1. Parameters of the dry ice decontamination equipment

      参数数值
      干冰流量/(kg/h)0~50
      气体压力/(105 Pa)2~10
      干冰料斗容量/kg25
      干冰尺寸/mmΦ3×3-6,圆柱形
    • Table 2. Parameters of the laser decontamination equipment

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      Table 2. Parameters of the laser decontamination equipment

      参数数值
      激光器类型脉冲
      输出中心波长/nm1064
      单脉冲能量/mJ1.8
      脉冲宽度/ns10~500
      功率调节范围/W0~200
      重复频率/kHz1~4000
    • Table 3. Measurement results of pollution level and surface dose rate before and after decontamination

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      Table 3. Measurement results of pollution level and surface dose rate before and after decontamination

      电机叶轮去污前干冰去污后激光去污后去污因子去污效率
      沾污水平 /(Bq/cm2)表面剂量率 /(nSv/h)沾污水平 /(Bq/cm2)表面剂量率 /(nSv/h)沾污水平 (/Bq/cm2)表面剂量率 (nSv/h)
      根部6.3047900.9215100.3229.919.794.9%
      叶片5.7837600.812700.2010.028.996.5%
      轴心5.1334200.8313900.2631.719.794.9%
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    Shaochong Wei, Shengyong Liu, Haifeng Lu, Wenli Zhang, Xinxian Li, Jizu Nie, Guoxing Chen. Research on laser composite decontamination technology of radioactive contaminated metal parts in nuclear power plant[J]. Opto-Electronic Engineering, 2024, 51(5): 240056

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    Paper Information

    Category: Article

    Received: Mar. 7, 2024

    Accepted: Apr. 12, 2024

    Published Online: Jul. 31, 2024

    The Author Email: Lu Haifeng (陆海峰)

    DOI:10.12086/oee.2024.240056

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