[1] [1] Letokhov V S. Narrowing of the Doppler width in a standing light wave [J].JETP Lett.,1968,7: 272-279.

[2] [2] Courtois J Y,et al. Probe transmission in one-dimensional optical molasses: theory for linearly cross-polarized cooling beams [J].Phys. Rev. A,1992,46: 7060-7078.

[3] [3] Verkerk P,et al. Dynamics and spatial order of cold Cesium atoms in a periodic optical potential [J].Phys. Rev.Lett.,1992,68(26): 3861-3864.

[4] [4] Jessen P S,et al. Observation of quantized motion of Rb atoms in an optical field [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1992,69:49-52.

[5] [5] Prentiss M G. Bound by light [J].Science,1993,260: 1078-1080.

[6] [6] Hemmerich A,et al. Two-dimensional atomic crystal bound by light [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1993,70(4): 410-413.

[7] [7] Grynberg G,et al. Quantized motion of cold Cesium atoms in two-and three-dimentional optical potentials [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1993,70(15): 2249-2252.

[8] [8] Hemmerich A,et al. Sub-kHz rayleigh resonance in a cubic atomic crystal [J].Evrophys. Lett.,1993,22(2): 89-94.

[9] [9] Hemmerich A,et al. Multiphoton transitions in a spin-polarized 3D optical lattice [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1994,72(5): 625-628.

[10] [10] Verkerk P,et al. Designing optical lattices: an investigation with Cesium atoms [J].Europhys. Lett.,1994,26:171-176.

[11] [11] Meacher D R,et al. Paramagnetism in a Cesium optical lattice [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1995,74: 1958-1961.

[12] [12] Raithel G,et al. Cooling and localization dynamics in optical lattices [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1997,78: 630-633.

[13] [13] Hemmerich A,et al. Trapping atoms in a dark optical lattice [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1995,75: 37-40.

[14] [14] Vuletic V,et al. Degenerate raman sideband cooling of trapped Cesium atoms at very high atomic densities [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1998,81: 5768-5771.

[15] [15] Kastberg A,et al. Adiabatic cooling of Cesium to 700 nK in an optical lattice [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1995,74,1542-1545.

[16] [16] Rudy R,et al. Fluorescence investigation of parametrically excited motional wave packets in optical lattices [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1997,78: 4906-4909.

[17] [17] Fischer M C,et al. Observation of Rabi oscillations between Bloch bands in an optical potential [J].Phys. Rev.1998,A58: R2648-R2651.

[18] [18] BeanDahan M,et al. Bolch oscillations of atoms in an optical potential [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1996,76(24)4508-4511.

[19] [19] Jurczak C,et al. Atomic transport in an optical lattice: an investigation through polarization-selective intensity correlations. Phys. Rev. Lett.,1996,77: 1727-1730.

[20] [20] Dutta S K,et al. Tunneling dynamics and gauge potentials in optical lattices [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1999,83 1934-1937.

[21] [21] Birkl G,et al. Bragg scattering from atoms in optical lattices [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1995,75(15): 2823-2826 Weidemuller M,et al. Bragg diffraction in an atomic lattice bound by light [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1995,75(25)4583-4586.

[22] [22] Yin J,et al. Magentic guide and trap for cold neutral atoms with current-carrying wires and conductors [J].J. Chin. Chem. Soc.,2001,48: 555567.

[23] [23] Yin J,et al. Magnetic surface microtraps for realizing an array of alkali atomic Bose-Einstein condendations for Bose clusters [J].Opt. Commun.,2002,206: 99.

[24] [24] Yin J,et al. Atomic magnetic lattices and their applications [J].Chin. Phys. Lett.,2002,19(3): 327330.

[25] [25] Yin J,et al. Arrays of microscopic magnetic traps for cold atoms and their applications in atom optics [J].Chin. Phys.,2002,11(5): 472-479.

[26] [26] Grabowski,et al. A lattice of magneto-optical and magnetic traps for cold atoms [J].Eur. Phys. J. D,2003,22 347-354.

[27] [27] Pachos J K,et al. Quantum computation with a one-dimensional optical lattice [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,2003,91: 107902-1-4.

[28] [28] Friebel S,et al. C02-laser optical lattice with cold rubidium atoms [J].Phys. Rev. A,1998,57(1): R20-R23.

[29] [29] Friebel S,et al. Laser cooling in a C02-laser optical lattice [J].Appl. Phys. B,1998,67: 699-704.

[30] [30] Hu J,et al. Controllable double-well magnetic traps for neutral atoms [J].J. Opt. Soc. Am. B,2002,19(12):2844-2851.

[32] [32] Drndic M,et al. Micro-electromagnets for atom manipulation [J].APPl. Phys. Lett.,1998,72(22): 2906-2908.

[33] [33] Lu Z T,et al. Low-velocity intense source of atoms from a magneto-optical trap [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1996,77: 3331-3334.

[34] [34] Reichel J,et al. Atomic micromanipulation with magnetic surface traps [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1999,83(17)3398-3401.

[35] [35] Dahan M B,et al. Bloch oscillations of atoms in an optical potential [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1996,76: 4508-4511

[36] [36] Dum R,et al. Gauge structures in atom-laser interaction: boch oscillations in a dark lattice [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1996,76(11): 1788-1791.

[37] [37] Visser P M,et al. Quantum transport of atoms in an optical lattice [J].Phys. Rev. A,1997,56: 3950-3960.

[38] [38] Deutsch I H,et al. Quantum-state control in optical lattices [J].Phys. Rev. A,1998,57: 1972-1986.

[39] [39] Sanchez-Palencia L,et,al. Spatial diffusion in a periodic optical lattice: revisiting the Sisyphus effect [J].Eur. Phys. J. D,2002,18: 353-364.

[40] [40] Anderson B P,et al. Macroscopic quantum interference from atomic tunnel arrays [J].Science,1998,282: 1686-1689.

[41] [41] Marzlin K P,et al. Quantized circular motion of a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate: coherent rotation and vortices [J].Phys. Rev. A,1998,57: 4761-4769.

[42] [42] Chiofalo M L,et al. Probing the energy bands of a Bose-Einstein condensate in an optical lattice [J].Phys. Rev.A,2001,63: 063613-013617.

[43] [43] Choi D I,et al. Bose-Einstein condensates in an optical lattice [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1999,82: 2022-2025.

[44] [44] Louis J Y,et al. Bose-Einstein condensates in optical lattices: band-gap structure and solitons [J].Phys. Rev.A,2003,67: 013602-1-9.

[45] [45] Greiner M,et al. Exploring phase coherence in a 2D lattice of Bose-Einstein condensates [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,2001,87: 160405-1-4.

[46] [46] Zhang W,et al. Spin waves in a Bose-Einstein-Condensed atomic spin chain [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,2002,88:060401-1-4.

[47] [47] Greiner M,et al. Quantum phase transition from a superfluid to a Mott insulator in a gas of ultracold atoms [J].Nature,2002,415: 39-44.

[48] [48] Sklarz S E,et al. Flat-phase loading of a Bose-Einstein condensate into an optical lattice [J].Phys. Rev. A,2002,66: 053620-1-8.

[50] [50] Orzel C,et al. Squeeezed States in a Bose-Einstein condensation [J].Science,2001,291: 2386-2389.

[51] [51] Goral K,et al. Quantum phases of dipolar Bosons in optical lattices [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,2002,88: 170406-1-4.

[52] [52] Carusotto I,et al. Modulated optical lattice as an atomic Fabry-Perot interferometer [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,2001,84: 399-403.

[53] [53] Chin C,et al. Measurement of an electron's electric dipole moment using Cs atoms trapped in optical lattices[J].Phys. Rev. A,2001,63: 033401-1-8.

[54] [54] Oberthaler M K,et al. Dynamical diffraction of atomic matter waves by crystals of light [J].Phys. Rev. A,1999,60(1): 456-472.

[55] [55] Depue M T,et al. Unity occupation of sites in a 3D optical lattice [J].Phys. Rev. Lett.,1999,82: 2262-2265.