Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 22, Issue 3, 032501(2024)

Photonic analog signal processing and neuromorphic computing [Invited]

James Garofolo and Ben Wu*
Author Affiliations
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Rowan University, Glassboro, NJ 08028, USA
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Diagram illustrating the cocktail party problem with 3 transmitters and 3 receivers.
    Schematic of a common single-output photonic BSS circuit. TD, tunable delay; AM, amplitude modulator; TA, tunable attenuator; PD, photodiode; ADC, analog-to-digital converter[42].
    Schematic of an ASE-based stealth communication system[9].
    Schematic of a chaos-based free-space optical stealth communication system[48].
    Micrograph of a 4-ring single-pole through-drop resonator weight bank with schematics showing control, input, and output signals[56].
    Schematic of a through-drop resonator based photonic neuromorphic circuit[17].
    Block diagram of a scalable digital electronic and analog photonic neuromorphic processor[59].
    Schematic of a WDM-compatible GST-based attenuator bank[22].
    • Table 1. Comparison of Power, Performance, and Area Metrics

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      Table 1. Comparison of Power, Performance, and Area Metrics

      Technology under TestPower/Energy ConsumptionInference RateCircuit Area
      DEAP7.84 pJ/MAC200 kMAC/s1.1 mm2
      OCNN4.06 pJ/MAC100 TMAC/s23.1 mm2
      PCM MRR262 nJ/MAC
      PCM Crossbar17 fJ/MAC2 TMAC/s25.8 mm2
    • Table 2. Comparison of Accuracies and Effective Precisions

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      Table 2. Comparison of Accuracies and Effective Precisions

      Technology under TestEffective Number of BitsTest BenchmarkAccuracy (%)
      DEAP6MNIST98.00
      OCNNMNIST97.00
      PCM MRR4MNIST97.85
      PCM crossbar5MNIST95.30
      Clustered PCM MRR2Fashion MNIST99.30
      Binary MRR1MNIST97.29
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    James Garofolo, Ben Wu. Photonic analog signal processing and neuromorphic computing [Invited][J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2024, 22(3): 032501

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    Paper Information

    Category: Optoelectronics

    Received: Aug. 1, 2023

    Accepted: Nov. 7, 2023

    Published Online: Mar. 22, 2024

    The Author Email: Ben Wu (wub@rowan.edu)

    DOI:10.3788/COL202422.032501

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