Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 60, Issue 16, 1610002(2023)

Nonlinear Adaptive Enhancement Algorithm for Uneven Illumination Images

Yan Hong1, Rong Pang1、*, Qing Wei2, Jingming Su1, and Feng Zhao1
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan 232001, Anhui, China
  • 2School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, Jiangsu, China
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    Figures & Tables(14)
    Flow chart of proposed algorithm
    Images of illumination component. (a) (d) Original images; (b) (e) OTSU segmented images; (c) (f) images after mean segmentation
    Illumination component image histogram. (a) Image 1; (b) image 2
    One-dimensional brightness information curves of L*(x,y) with different values of a. (a) Image 1; (b) image 2; (c) image 3; (d) image 4
    Comparison of various algorithms for scab. (a) Original images; (b) MSRCR algorithm; (c) algorithm of literature [22]; (d) CLAHE algorithm; (e) proposed algorithm
    Comparison of various algorithms for juniper glue rust. (a) Original images; (b) MSRCR algorithm; (c) algorithm of literature [22]; (d) CLAHE algorithm; (e) proposed algorithm
    Comparison of various algorithms for brown rot. (a) Original images; (b) MSRCR algorithm; (c) algorithm of literature [22]; (d) CLAHE algorithm; (e) proposed algorithm
    Grayscale surface diagrams of scab images. (a) (b) (c) Original images; (d) (e) (f) improved images of proposed algorithm
    Grayscale surface diagrams of juniper glue rust images. (a) (b) (c) Original images; (d) (e) (f) improved images of proposed algorithm
    Grayscale surface diagrams of brown rot images. (a) (b) (c) Original images; (d) (e) (f) improved images of proposed algorithm
    Average changes of evaluation indexes of different algorithms
    • Table 1. Objective evaluation of scab images

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      Table 1. Objective evaluation of scab images

      ImageParameter itemOriginalMSRCRAlgorithm of literature[22]CLAHEProposed algorithm
      Image 1Mean gradient0.41890.40790.40730.60080.6415
      Information entropy7.20386.86046.52407.46767.5787
      SSIM0.72650.73450.71520.7564
      PSNR11.163610.788515.807716.3187
      Image 2Mean gradient0.34750.46440.42670.65440.6590
      Information entropy6.65906.55896.29667.15067.2551
      SSIM0.77790.84920.62240.6871
      PSNR10.405211.414216.811316.8656
      Image 3Mean gradient0.27860.49120.41270.56480.5713
      Information entropy6.34867.30156.73577.10117.5818
      SSIM0.79600.87910.68020.8535
      PSNR9.276113.094516.175716.1757
    • Table 2. Objective evaluation of juniper glue rust images

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      Table 2. Objective evaluation of juniper glue rust images

      ImageParameter itemOriginalMSRCRAlgorithm of literature[22]CLAHEProposed algorithm
      Image 1Mean gradient0.28140.31500.42280.61580.6601
      Information entropy6.53006.75716.75687.22077.2627
      SSIM0.62230.86940.66920.7313
      PSNR11.211913.341016.632217.8120
      Image 2Mean gradient0.21370.42340.40400.54050.6872
      Information entropy6.17227.23276.83397.00387.2132
      SSIM0.76250.78360.66770.7675
      PSNR10.472012.808516.485316.0857
      Image 3Mean gradient0.25450.28610.28510.49220.5422
      Information entropy6.65926.69146.19627.24867.8148
      SSIM0.92400.79000.65760.6543
      PSNR8.714310.741816.901317.3359
    • Table 3. Objective evaluation of brown rot images

      View table

      Table 3. Objective evaluation of brown rot images

      ImageParameter itemOriginalMSRCRAlgorithm of literature[22]CLAHEProposed algorithm
      Image 1Mean gradient0.47880.36670.37110.73320.7520
      Information entropy7.38696.80256.23587.41827.4233
      SSIM0.85510.66310.61320.7681
      PSNR9.615910.647115.577116.0985
      Image 2Mean gradient0.42150.50960.49640.64660.6548
      Information entropy6.66227.08586.78697.44417.0513
      SSIM0.87120.89110.68400.7476
      PSNR8.938212.112216.055117.0568
      Image 3Mean gradient0.45430.51740.48250.63060.6812
      Information entropy6.55706.79606.32387.14347.4420
      SSIM0.94590.86340.68800.7740
      PSNR11.302213.371714.908915.1943
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    Yan Hong, Rong Pang, Qing Wei, Jingming Su, Feng Zhao. Nonlinear Adaptive Enhancement Algorithm for Uneven Illumination Images[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(16): 1610002

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    Paper Information

    Category: Image Processing

    Received: Aug. 24, 2022

    Accepted: Oct. 9, 2022

    Published Online: Aug. 15, 2023

    The Author Email: Pang Rong (silverlight4399@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP222380

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