[1] [1] Hu Y X, Yang P, Lin B, et al. Discriminating between spherical and non-spherical scatterers with lidar using circular polarization: A theoretical study［J］. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 2003, 79: 757-764.

[2] [2] Hu Y X, Winker D, Yang P, et al. Identification of cloud phase from PICASSO-CENA lidar depolarization: A multiple scattering sensitivity study［J］. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer, 2001, 70(4-6): 569-579.

[3] [3] Kattawar G W, Plass G N. Radiance and polarization of multiple scattered light from haze and clouds［J］. Applied Optics, 1968, 7(8): 1519-1527.

[4] [4] Wang L H, Jacques S L, Zheng L Q. MCML-Monte Carlo modeling of light transport in multilayered tissues［J］. Computer Methods and Programs in Biomedicine, 1995, 47(2): 131-146.

[5] [5] Liu Dong, Qi Fudi, Jin Chuanjia, et al. Polarization lidar observations of cirrus clouds and Asian dust aerosols over Hefei［J］. Chinese Journal of Atmosphere Science, 2003, 27(6): 1093-1100.

[6] [6] Liu Cong, Su Lin, Zhang Chaoyang, et al. Comparative analysis of vertical distribution of aerosols by using spaceborne lidar［J］. Chinese J Lasers, 2015, 42(4): 0413001.

[7] [7] Donovan D P, Apituley A. Practical depolarization-ratio-based inversion procedure: Lidar measurements of the Eyjafjallajkull ash cloud over the Netherlands［J］. Applied Optics, 2013, 52(11): 2394-2415.

[8] [8] Kim D, Lee J. Measuring cloud droplet effective radius and liquid water content using changes in degree of linear polarization along cloud depth［J］. Optics Letters, 2014, 39(12): 3378-3381.

[9] [9] Liu D, Wang Z, Liu Z, et al. A height resolved global view of dust aerosols from the first year CALIPSO lidar measurements［J］. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 2008, 113(D16): D16214.

[10] [10] Sun Xianming, Xiao Sai, Wan Long, et al. Monte Carlo simulation of polarization lidar multiple scattering by multi-layer discrete random media［J］. Chinese J Lasers, 2015, 42(12): 1213001.

[11] [11] Sun Xianming, Xiao Sai, Wan Long, et al. Monte Carlo simulation of polarization lidar multiple scattering depolarization by water cloud［J］. Chinese J Lasers, 2015, 42(11): 1113005.

[12] [12] Rakovic＇ M J, Kattawar G W, Mehrubeogˇlu M, et al. Light backscattering polarization patterns from turbid media: Theory and experiment［J］. Applied Optics, 1999, 38(15): 3399-3408.

[13] [13] Hovenier J W. Symmetry relationships for scattering of polarized light in a slab of randomly oriented particles［J］. Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences, 1969, 26(3): 488-499.

[14] [14] Ramella-Roman J, Prahl S, Jacques S. Three Monte Carlo programs of polarized light transportinto scattering media: Part I［J］. Optics Express, 2005, 13(12): 4420-4438.

[15] [15] Sassen K, Zhao H. Lidar multiple scattering in water droplet clouds: Toward an improved treatment［J］. Optical Review, 1995, 2(5): 394-400.

[16] [16] Hansen J E, Travis L D. Light scattering in planetary atmospheres［J］. Space Science Reviews, 1974, 16: 527-610.