Journal of Natural Resources, Volume. 35, Issue 9, 2205(2020)

Why there is a low-carbon efficiency illusion in agricultural production: Evidence from Chinese provincial panel data in 1997-2016

Pei-pei HE1...2, Jun-biao ZHANG1,2,*, Ke HE1,2, and Zhu-kang CHEN12 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Economics & Management, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China
  • 2Hubei Rural Development Research Center, Wuhan 430070, China
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    Figures & Tables(7)
    National agricultural low-carbon efficiency trends from 1997 to 2016
    Regional agricultural low-carbon efficiency trends from 1997 to 2016
    • Table 1. Indicators of agricultural production input and output

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      Table 1. Indicators of agricultural production input and output

      一级指标二级指标变量及说明
      投入指标劳动力投入农林牧渔业从业人员/万人
      土地投入农作物播种总面积/千hm2
      化肥投入化肥施用量/折纯,万t
      农药投入农药施用量/万t
      农膜投入农膜使用量/万t
      农业机械动力投入农业机械总动力/万kW
      灌溉投入有效灌溉面积/千hm2
      期望产出指标农林牧渔总产值农林牧渔总产值/亿元
      非期望产出指标农业碳排放化肥、农药、农膜、农用柴油、翻耕、农业灌溉、
      主要畜禽、水产养殖碳排放总量/万t
    • Table 2. Average and ranking of agricultural low-carbon efficiency in each provincial-level region

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      Table 2. Average and ranking of agricultural low-carbon efficiency in each provincial-level region

      省(市、
      区)
      1997—2016年1997—2003年2004—2016年省(市、
      区)
      1997—2016年1997—2003年2004—2016年
      排名均值排名均值排名均值排名均值排名均值排名均值
      广东11.87741.58522.034河北171.040140.939191.095
      浙江21.85931.73531.926辽宁180.989130.960201.005
      福建31.83521.76141.875山东190.981220.688161.139
      上海41.770111.12312.119山西200.968230.667181.130
      江苏51.68451.49261.787贵州210.963250.642171.136
      北京61.64671.24151.865河南220.903190.799210.959
      海南71.58513.084230.778黑龙江230.823200.748220.863
      湖南81.47881.16571.646吉林240.699210.689240.704
      重庆91.30891.16391.386云南250.641270.689250.662
      天津101.27561.269131.279内蒙古260.604240.663270.571
      安徽111.272120.98181.430宁夏270.602260.614260.596
      江西121.272101.126111.351甘肃280.433280.469290.414
      湖北131.216160.912101.379新疆290.428290.375280.457
      广西141.161150.921121.291青海300.329300.280300.355
      陕西151.109170.887141.228西藏310.138310.157310.128
      四川161.099180.865151.225全国1.0960.9871.155
    • Table 3. Degree of agricultural low-carbon efficiency illusion in each provincial-level region from 2007 to 2016

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      Table 3. Degree of agricultural low-carbon efficiency illusion in each provincial-level region from 2007 to 2016

      省(市、
      区)
      2007年2008年2009年2010年2011年2012年2013年2014年2015年2016年
      北京-94.0540.0460.477α-0.4310.031-0.113-0.60118.128α13.906α-3.694
      天津-0.2030.3412.8320.046-0.1240.381-0.091-0.161-1.8770.566
      河北0.596-0.947-2.192-0.1160.0330.5450.284-1.5290.140α2.479α
      山西-1.213-0.0280.1320.0180.5263.1520.4001.2500.406α-1.154
      内蒙古0.7331.13210.5740.519-0.2061.1340.984-59.163-1.6780.727α
      辽宁1.6630.1731.5601.115-0.1290.2280.577-0.2780.876-0.085
      吉林1.079-0.2192.8510.2000.1531.1500.303-4.325-73.6120.147α
      黑龙江0.966-0.09810.0781.2840.2970.5010.16724.299-0.4890.032α
      上海-0.9690.546-5.0071.315-0.363-10.039-2.9641.630α-8.174-2.393
      江苏0.3500.2853.5310.3490.0820.253-0.169-0.045-0.377-0.724
      浙江1.1840.5380.5890.1950.1410.8420.7373.198α-1.139-0.567
      安徽0.3970.075-10.0420.5330.3552.0150.7022.108-4.684-0.850
      福建2.5070.3010.244α-0.0150.0530.3270.0650.4670.5880.152
      江西1.8570.2530.550α-0.0310.0640.4670.1011.4001.1280.228
      山东0.1340.6012.5590.6810.0901.1600.7961.844-2.7330.363α
      河南0.473-0.37318.6600.044-0.0980.253-0.810-3.4600.252α-0.775
      湖北0.5230.262-1.5830.2590.0860.1411.194-6.050-2.085-0.017
      湖南0.4480.371-0.6980.3690.1080.2532.8282.698-0.819-0.644
      广东2.3430.104-1.5870.3230.3270.441-0.0480.6670.674-0.123
      广西0.5130.492-1.1130.4220.140-6.2110.9701.5610.6300.278
      海南-6.3980.385-0.7790.3540.544-2.085-13.8350.73829.899-1.969
      重庆2.1490.510-7.2090.5870.1930.4931.0073.1100.592-0.140
      四川0.1700.200-0.3490.0570.122-0.079-31.5802.866-0.022-0.423
      贵州0.4630.603-0.590-0.566-0.1000.1990.3860.2470.181-0.055
      云南1.1500.5425.0824.1980.2440.8410.2978.391-0.8021.189
      西藏1.3254.138-4.138-3.2440.940-3.1490.751-1.3560.309-0.395
      陕西0.6240.153-55.0590.1640.1971.8970.500-0.812-0.3620.682
      甘肃0.8970.3392.4790.7732.4940.6490.9104.3791.545-0.938
      青海-0.279-0.108-8.6560.5670.847-0.4661.1790.931-0.1274.082
      宁夏1.7950.539-7.2370.4030.2091.7100.5640.225α0.155-0.404
      新疆0.8200.702-0.1130.075-4.3700.8141.56517.4730.431α-16.096
      存在效
      率幻觉
      2525122524242317117
    • Table 4. Factors affecting the degree of agricultural low-carbon efficiency illusion

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      Table 4. Factors affecting the degree of agricultural low-carbon efficiency illusion

      影响因素变量表征说明及单位影响效应预判
      农业经济发展水平(ael农林牧渔总产值/农林牧渔业从业人员/(万元/人)负向
      农业生产节能技术水平(etl农业机械总动力/农林牧渔总产值/(kW/亿元)负向
      农业发展重视程度(cp地方财政农林水事务支出/地方财政一般预算支出负向
      农业产业结构(is农牧业产值/农林牧渔总产值未知
      农业规模化水平(sc农村居民家庭经营耕地面积/(亩/人)未知
      农业受灾率(dr农作物受灾面积/农作物播种总面积正向
      农业人力资本(edu农村家庭劳动力平均受教育年限/年负向
    • Table 5. Estimation of factors affecting the degree of agricultural low-carbon efficiency illusion

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      Table 5. Estimation of factors affecting the degree of agricultural low-carbon efficiency illusion

      解释变量双向固定效应2SLS
      IIIIIIIVV
      lnael-0.499-0.808*-0.531
      (0.430)(0.456)(0.447)
      lnael_10.984***
      (0.023)
      lnetl_10.116**
      (0.048)
      lnetl-0.963*-1.283**-0.013-2.099***
      (0.509)(0.592)(0.055)(0.585)
      cp-15.988***-20.302***-14.513***0.118-14.368**
      (5.313)(3.654)(4.951)(0.211)(5.768)
      is-1.989-2.675-2.626-0.153-4.646
      (3.623)(4.153)(4.383)(0.155)(3.932)
      lnsc0.6360.980*1.113**-0.044**1.053*
      (0.443)(0.513)(0.529)(0.017)(0.601)
      dr0.8941.336*0.957-0.0301.220*
      (0.686)(0.685)(0.686)(0.034)(0.738)
      lnedu3.7204.306**6.071**0.0944.518*
      (2.425)(1.985)(2.221)(0.162)(2.407)
      常数项-5.132-4.919-8.753-0.071-3.162
      (6.095)(5.130)(5.783)(0.433)(5.971)
      R20.0880.0940.1040.965
      不可识别检验0.000
      弱工具检验1225.144***
      Sargan检验0.225
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    Pei-pei HE, Jun-biao ZHANG, Ke HE, Zhu-kang CHEN. Why there is a low-carbon efficiency illusion in agricultural production: Evidence from Chinese provincial panel data in 1997-2016[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(9): 2205

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    Paper Information

    Received: Apr. 25, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 21, 2021

    The Author Email: ZHANG Jun-biao (zhangjb513@126.com)

    DOI:10.31497/zrzyxb.20200913

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