Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 21, Issue 10, 101902(2023)

High energy efficiency soliton microcomb generation in high coupling strength, large mode volume, and ultra-high-Q micro-cavity

Wenwen Cui, Zheng Yi, Xinyu Ma, Yong Geng*, Heng Zhou, and Kun Qiu
Author Affiliations
  • Key Laboratory of Optical Fiber Sensing and Communication Networks, School of Information and Communication Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu 611731, China
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    Figures & Tables(9)
    Overview of the nonlinear energy conversion efficiency of the DKS combs generated in the different nonlinear material platforms. The references for the comparison include MgF2[15], silica[16], Si3N4[17], LiNbO3[8], and AlN[18].
    Nonlinear energy conversion efficiency versus (a) the nonlinear coefficient γ and (b) the power coupling coefficient θ. (c) The input pump power for a silica WGM microcavity with FSR = 21 GHz, β = −150 × 10−27 s2/m, and αi = 0.000025. (d)–(f) Optical spectra for different cavity parameters.
    Evolution of energy conversion efficiency of the DKS comb with the sweeping θ and the corresponding microcavity per round trip loss α.
    (a) Picture of the cavity. (b) Picture of the cavity. (c) Q-factor measurement of the SiO2 microresonator in the time domain.
    Experimental setup for soliton microcombs generation using the ALH method.
    (a) Nonlinear conversion efficiency versus the input power coupling coefficient. (b) The measured cavity transmission at different coupling rates. (c) The measured optical spectra with different coupling rates.
    (a) Nonlinear conversion efficiency in the microcavity with a large coupling strength versus the input power Pin. (b) The measured optical spectrum with Pin = 1.67 dBm.
    Measured optical spectrum of the soliton crystal comb characterized with high energy conversion efficiency.
    • Table 1. Performances of the Various Nonlinear Materials for Microcomb Generation at λ ≈ 1.55 µm

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      Table 1. Performances of the Various Nonlinear Materials for Microcomb Generation at λ ≈ 1.55 µm

      MaterialRefractive Index nNonlinear Refractive Index n2 (m2 W−1)Mode Area Aeff (µm2)Nonlinear Coefficient γ (m−1 W−1)D1/2π (GHz)Q
      Silica microresonator[23]1.452.2 × 10−20∼2403.7159 × 10−411.42.0 × 109
      Silica (wedge disk)[24]1.453 × 10−20∼600.0029.36.7 × 108
      Silica (microtoroid)[25]1.453 × 10−20∼100.01221 THz1.2 × 108
      Si3N4[26]2.02.5 × 10−19∼1.50.67562003.7 × 107
      LiNbO3[8]2.211.8 × 10−19∼10.7297199.72.2 × 106
      AlGaAs[27]3.32.6 × 10−17∼0.28376.41201 THz1.5 × 106
      Hydex[28]1.71.15 × 10−19∼20.13312001.0 × 106
      Si[29]3.475 × 10−18∼210.13141275.9 × 105
      GaP[30]3.057.8 × 10−19∼0.1521.07915003 × 105
      AIN[31]2.122.3 × 10−19∼10.9323NA9.3 × 105
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    Wenwen Cui, Zheng Yi, Xinyu Ma, Yong Geng, Heng Zhou, Kun Qiu. High energy efficiency soliton microcomb generation in high coupling strength, large mode volume, and ultra-high-Q micro-cavity[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2023, 21(10): 101902

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    Paper Information

    Category: Nonlinear Optics

    Received: Apr. 19, 2023

    Accepted: Jun. 9, 2023

    Published Online: Oct. 11, 2023

    The Author Email: Yong Geng (gengyong@uestc.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/COL202321.101902

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