[1] XU X, TAN H, WANG Z et al. Extraordinary capacitive deionization performance of highly-ordered mesoporous carbon nano- polyhedra for brackish water desalination[J]. Environmental Science: Nano, 6, 981-989(2019).

[2] SHANNON M A, BOHN P W, ELIMELECH M et al. Science and technology for water purification in the coming decades[J]. Nature, 452, 301-310(2008).

[3] LI L, ZHAO J, SUN Y et al. Ionically cross-linked sodium alginate/ ĸ-carrageenan double-network gel beads with low-swelling, enhanced mechanical properties, and excellent adsorption performance[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 372, 1091-1103(2019).

[4] XU X, ALLAH A E, WANG C et al. Capacitive deionization using nitrogen-doped mesostructured carbons for highly efficient brackish water desalination[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 362, 887-896(2019).

[5] CUI T, YANG T, XU C Y et al. Assessment of the impact of climate change on flow regime at multiple temporal scales and potential ecological implications in an alpine river[J]. Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment, 32, 1849-1866(2018).

[6] ZHAO F, YUAN Z. H, ZHONG L B et al. Review on electrode materials and Capacitive Deionization (CDI) technology for desalination[J]. Technology of Water Treatment, 42, 38-44(2016).

[7] PEÑATE B, GARCÍA-RODRÍGUEZ L. Current trends and future prospects in the design of seawater reverse osmosis desalination technology[J]. Desalination, 284, 1-8(2012).

[8] ZHAO D, LEE L Y, ONG S L et al. Electrodialysis reversal for industrial reverse osmosis brine treatment[J]. Separation and Purification Technology, 213, 339-347(2019).

[9] LEE K P, ARNOT T C, MATTIA D. A review of reverse osmosis membrane materials for desalination-development to date and future potential[J]. Journal of Membrane Science, 370, 1-22(2011).

[10] GAO C J, ZHOU Y, LIU L F. Recent development and prospect of seawater reverse osmosis desalination technology[J]. Journal of Ocean Technology, 35, 1-12(2016).

[11] ZHOU Y, YU S C, GAO C J. Reverse osmosis composite membrane (Ⅰ) chemical structure and performance[J]. Journal of Chemical Industry and Engineering, 57, 1370-1373(2006).

[12] CHEN Y, YUE M, HUANG Z H et al. Electrospun carbon nanofiber networks from phenolic resin for capacitive deionization[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 252, 30-37(2014).

[13] TIAN X L, WANG L, CHI B et al. Formation of a tubular assembly by ultrathin Ti_0.8Co_0.2N nanosheets as efficient oxygen reduction electrocatalysts for hydrogen-/metal-air fuel cells[J]. ACS Catalysis, 8, 8970-8975(2018).

[14] GALAMA A H, SAAKES M, BRUNING H et al. Seawater predesalination with electrodialysis[J]. Desalination, 342, 61-69(2014).

[15] DENG D, AOUAD W, BRAFF W A et al. Water purification by shock electrodialysis: deionization, filtration, separation, and disinfection[J]. Desalination, 357, 77-83(2015).

[16] YAN H Y, WANG Y M, JIANG C X et al. Ion exchange membrane electrodialysis for high salinity wastewater “zero liquid discharge”: applications, opportunities and challenges[J]. Chemical Industry and Engineering Progress, 38, 672-681(2019).

[17] AN X, LIU Z, HU Y. Amphiphobic surface modification of electrospun nanofibrous membranes for anti-wetting performance in membrane distillation[J]. Desalination, 432, 23-31(2018).

[18] LIU L F, ZHOU Y S, XUE J et al. Enhanced antipressure ability through graphene oxide membrane by intercalating g-C₃N₄ nanosheets for water purification[J]. AICHE Journal, 65(2019).

[19] HOU Q Q, WU Y, ZHOU SH et al. Ultra-tuning of the aperture size in stiffened ZIF-8_Cm frameworks with mixd-linker strategy for enhanced CO₂/CH₄ separation[J]. Angewandte Chemie- International Edition, 58, 327-331(2019).

[20] AL-MUTAZ I S, WAZEER I. Comparative performance evaluation of conventional multi-effect evaporation desalination processes[J]. Applied Thermal Engineering, 73, 1194-1203(2014).

[21] PORADA S, ZHAO R, VAN DER WAL A et al. Review on the science and technology of water desalination by capacitive deionization[J]. Progress in Materials Science, 58, 1388-1442(2013).

[22] YAN J J, SHAO S F, WANG J H et al. Improvement of a multi- stage flash seawater desalination system for cogeneration power plants[J]. Desalination, 217, 191-202(2007).

[23] AVLONITIS S A, KOUROUMBAS K, VLACHAKIS N. Energy consumption and membrane replacement cost for seawater RO desalination plants[J]. Desalination, 157, 151-158(2003).

[24] WU Y C, YING D W, WANG Y L et al. Capacitive desalination technology and its application in wastewater treatment[J]. Technology of Water Treatment, 45, 1-15(2019).

[25] LEE J, KIM S, KIM C et al. Hybrid capacitive deionization to enhance the desalination performance of capacitive techniques[J]. Energy & Environmental Science, 7, 3683-3689(2014).

[26] WANG S Y, WANG G, CHE X P et al. Enhancing the capacitive deionization performance of NaMnO₂ by interface engineering and redox-reaction[J]. Environmental Science: Nano, 6, 2379-2388(2019).

[27] NAGUIB M, KURTOGLU M, PRESSER V et al. Two-dimensional nanocrystals produced by exfoliation of Ti₃AlC₂[J]. Advanced Materials, 23, 4248-4253(2011).

[28] ANASORI B, LUKATSKAYA M R, GOGOTSI Y. 2D metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) for energy storage[J]. Nature Reviews Materials, 2, 16098(2017).

[29] NAGUIB M, MOCHALIN V N, BARSOUM M W et al. Two- dimensional materials: 25th anniversary article: MXenes: a new family of two-dimensional materials[J]. Advanced Materials, 26, 982-982(2014).

[30] ALHABEB M, MALESKI K, ANASORI B et al. Guidelines for synthesis and processing of two-dimensional titanium carbide (Ti₃C₂T_x MXene)[J]. Chemistry of Materials, 29, 7633-7644(2017).

[31] DING L, LI L B, LIU Y C et al. Effective ion sieving with Ti₃C₂T_x MXene membranes for production of drinking water from seawater[J]. Nature Sustainability, 3, 296(2020).

[32] DING L, XIAO D, LU Z et al. Oppositely charged Ti₃C₂T_x MXene membranes with 2D nanofluidic channels for osmotic energy harvesting[J]. Angewandte Chemie-International Edition, 59, 8720-8726(2020).

[33] GUO J, PENG Q, FU H et al. Heavy-metal adsorption behavior of two-dimensional alkalization-intercalated MXene by first-principles calculations[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 119, 20923-20930(2015).

[34] REN C E, HATZELL K B, ALHABEB M et al. Charge-and size- selective ion sieving through Ti₃C₂T_x MXene membranes[J]. The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters, 6, 4026-4031(2015).

[35] TANG Q, ZHOU Z, SHEN P. Are MXenes promising anode materials for Li ion batteries? computational studies on electronic properties and Li storage capability of Ti₃C₂ and Ti₃C₂X₂ (X=F, OH) monolayer[J]. Journal of the American Chemical Society, 134, 16909-16916(2012).

[36] GUO X, ZHANG X, ZHAO S et al. High adsorption capacity of heavy metals on two-dimensional MXenes: an ab initio study with molecular dynamics simulation[J]. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 18, 228-233(2016).

[37] ANASORI B, XIE Y, BEIDAGHI M et al. Two-dimensional, ordered, double transition metals carbides (MXenes)[J]. ACS Nano, 9, 9507-9516(2015).

[38] LU ZONG, WEI Y Y, DENG J J et al. Self-crosslinked MXene (Ti₃C₂T_x) membranes with good antiswelling property for monovalent metal ion exclusion[J]. ACS Nano, 3, 10535-10544(2019).

[39] SRIMUK P, KAASIK F, KRÜNER B et al. MXene as a novel intercalation-type pseudocapacitive cathode and anode for capacitive deionization[J]. Journal of Materials Chemistry, 4, 18265-18271(2016).

[40] BAO W, TANG X, GUO X et al. Porous cryo-dried MXene for efficient capacitive deionization[J]. Joule, 2, 778-787(2018).

[41] LOW J X, ZHANG L Y, TONG T et al. TiO₂/MXene Ti₃C₂ composite with excellent photocatalytic CO₂ reduction activity[J]. Journal of Catalysis, 361, 255-266(2018).

[42] AGARTAN L, HANTANASIRISAKUL K, BUCZEK S et al. Influence of operating conditions on the desalination performance of a symmetric pre-conditioned Ti₃C₂T_x-MXene membrane capacitive deionization system[J]. Desalination, 477, 114267(2020).

[43] GUO L, WANG X, LEONG Z Y et al. Ar plasma modification of 2D MXene Ti₃C₂T_x nanosheets for efficient capacitive desalination[J]. Flat. Chem., 8, 17-24(2018).

[44] MA J, CHENG Y, WANG L et al. Free-standing Ti₃C₂T_x MXene film as binder-free electrode in capacitive deionization with an ultrahigh desalination capacity[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 384, 123329(2020).

[45] AMIRI A, CHEN Y, TENG C B et al. Porous nitrogen-doped MXene-based electrodes for capacitive deionization[J]. Energy Storage Mater., 25, 731-739(2020).

[46] XI W, LI H B. Pseudo-capacitive deionization behavior of CuAl- mixed metal[J]. Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 6, 296-302(2020).