Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 49, Issue 5, 20201006(2020)

Research and applications of In-Situ lunar surface spectral detection technology(Invited)

Zhiping He... Chunlai Li, Gang Lv, Liyin Yuan, Rui Xu and Jianyu Wang |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • Key Laboratory of Space Active Opto-electronics Technology, Shanghai Institute of Technical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200083, China
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    Figures & Tables(12)
    VNIS
    Block diagram of VNIS system
    Photo of LMS
    Block diagram of LMS system
    Detection data of VNIS on Dec. 23, 2013
    Spectral properties and mineral chemistry of ''Chang'e-3 ''soils
    "Chang'e-4 "reflectance spectra acquired by the VNIS during the first lunar day
    Photo of ground verification test
    Spectral response result of the gold board/sample at different temperatures
    • Table 1. Key technical parameters of VNIS

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      Table 1. Key technical parameters of VNIS

      No.ParametersSpectra
      VNIRSWIR
      1Spectral range/nm450-950900-2 400
      2Resolution2-73-12
      3FOV/ (º)8.5×8.5Φ3.6
      4SNR/dB≥31@9% Solar reflectance
      5Power consumption/W19.8
      6Weight/kg4.675(probe) ~0.7(electronics)
    • Table 2. Key technical parameters of LMS

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      Table 2. Key technical parameters of LMS

      DescriptionSpecification requirements
      VIS/NIRSWIR
      Spectral coverage/nm480–950900–3 200
      Spectral resolution/nm5.0–25.05.0–25.0
      FOV/(°)≥ 3.0 × 3.0≥ 3.0 × 3.0
      Effective pixels256 × 2561
      Quantization/bits≥10≥10
      SNR (dB,albedo is 9% and solar incident angle is 45˚)≥30≥30
      Spectral sampling interval/nm5
      Power consumption/W16.0
      Weight/kg5.6
    • Table 3. Decoded results from the VNIS spectra of the lunar

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      Table 3. Decoded results from the VNIS spectra of the lunar

      Distance/mRΘTiTiO2ΘFeFeOOMATPlagioclasePyroxene
      450 nm415 nm750 nm950 nm
      CD00519.790.0430.0430.0700.061 11.1755.8%1.487%18.80.31215%20.6%
      CD00632.060.0330.0330.0300.0571.1545.3%1.482%18.70.15716.6%20.3%
      CD00738.720.0270.0270.0250.0471.1956.4%1.534%19.50.15817.5%17.8%
      CD00840.8940.890.0320.0290.0511.2749.0%1.489%18.80.09816.3%13%
      Avg6.6%18.90.18116.4%17.9%
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    Zhiping He, Chunlai Li, Gang Lv, Liyin Yuan, Rui Xu, Jianyu Wang. Research and applications of In-Situ lunar surface spectral detection technology(Invited)[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2020, 49(5): 20201006

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    Paper Information

    Category: Deep space exploration technology

    Received: Mar. 1, 2020

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Aug. 17, 2020

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20201006

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