Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 53, Issue 11, 20240273(2024)

FPGA high-precision FBG sensing demodulation system based on adaptive peaking algorithm

Jianhong SU1, Xing ZHU2,3, and Tong JIAO3
Author Affiliations
  • 1College of Nuclear Technology and Automation Engineering, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
  • 2College of Computers and Cyber Security, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
  • 3State Key Laboratory of Geohazard Prevention and Geoenvironment Protection, Chengdu University of Technology, Chengdu 610059, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    Schematic diagram of FBG sensing principle
    FBG demodulation system structure diagram
    Photoelectric detection module circuit principle. (a) Photoelectric conversion and amplification circuit; (b) Fourth-order SK low-pass filter circuit; (c) 12 V to 6.2 V; (d) 6.2 V to 5 V
    Flow chart of system demodulation
    FBG demodulation system experiment platform
    Effect of denoising algorithm
    Results of five peak detection algorithms
    Comparison of temperature measurement accuracy results at 37-38 ℃
    Fitting diagram of wavelength and temperature
    Experimental results of system demodulation repeatability
    Experimental results of multi-grating demodulation of the system
    • Table 1. Average wavelength, standard deviation and average error of the three algorithms

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      Table 1. Average wavelength, standard deviation and average error of the three algorithms

      Peak-detection algorithmMean value/nmStandard deviation/pmError/pmDemodulation speed
      Direct1540.889416.10613.767Fast
      Centroid1540.88699.1527.667Fast
      Polynomial1540.88343.1232.976Medium
      Gaussian1540.88231.5711.337Slow
      Proposed method1 540.880 42.9242.582Fast
    • Table 2. Results of multi-grating demodulation experiment data analysis

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      Table 2. Results of multi-grating demodulation experiment data analysis

      FBG sensorTemperature/Actual wavelength/nmDemodulation wavelength/nmError/pm
      FBG1151533.15911533.16132.2
      201533.28581533.2842-1.6
      251533.41241533.41381.4
      301533.53911533.5400.9
      FBG2151537.96141537.96271.3
      201538.09611538.09781.7
      251538.23081538.23332.5
      301538.36551538.36661.1
      FBG3151547.27781547.27870.9
      201547.41381547.41531.5
      251547.54981547.55242.6
      301547.68581547.68751.7
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    Jianhong SU, Xing ZHU, Tong JIAO. FPGA high-precision FBG sensing demodulation system based on adaptive peaking algorithm[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2024, 53(11): 20240273

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    Paper Information

    Category: Optical communication and sensing

    Received: Jul. 11, 2024

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Dec. 13, 2024

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20240273

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