[1] [1] FONSECA J, GONG T H, JIAO L, et al. Metal–organic frameworks(MOFs) beyond crystallinity: Amorphous MOFs, MOF liquids and MOF glasses[J]. J Mater Chem A, 2021, 9(17): 10562–10611.

[2] [2] HORIKE S, NAGARKAR S S, OGAWA T, et al. A new dimension for coordination polymers and metal-organic frameworks: Towards functional glasses and liquids[J]. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 2020,59(17): 6652–6664.

[3] [3] JIANG G S, QU C Z, XU F, et al. Glassy metal–organic-framework-based quasi-solid-state electrolyte for high-performance lithium-metal batteries[J]. Adv Funct Mater, 2021, 31(43): 2104300.

[4] [4] ZHAO Y B, LEE S Y, BECKNELL N, et al. Nanoporous transparent MOF glasses with accessible internal surface[J]. J Am Chem Soc, 2016,138(34): 10818–10821.

[5] [5] XU W T, HANIKEL N, LOMACHENKO K A, et al. High-porosity metal-organic framework glasses[J]. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 2023,62(16): e202300003.

[6] [6] ZHANG Y, LIU Y, BAO W D, et al. Monolithic titanium alkoxide networks for lithium-ion conductive all-solid-state electrolytes[J]. Nano Lett, 2023, 23(9): 4066–4073.

[7] [7] BENNETT T D, TAN J C, YUE Y Z, et al. Hybrid glasses from strong and fragile metal-organic framework liquids[J]. Nat Commun, 2015, 6:8079.

[8] [8] FRENTZEL-BEYME L, KLO? M, PALLACH R, et al. Porous purple glass–a cobalt imidazolate glass with accessible porosity from a meltable cobalt imidazolate framework[J]. J Mater Chem A, 2019, 7(3):985–990.

[9] [9] ZHOU C, LONGLEY L, KRAJNC A, et al. Metal-organic framework glasses with permanent accessible porosity[J]. Nat Commun, 2018, 9(1):5042.

[10] [10] BENNETT T D, YUE Y Z, LI P, et al. Melt-quenched glasses of metal-organic frameworks[J]. J Am Chem Soc, 2016, 138(10):3484–3492.

[11] [11] QIU S L, XUE M, ZHU G S. Metal-organic framework membranes:From synthesis to separation application[J]. Chem Soc Rev, 2014,43(16): 6116–6140.

[12] [12] HOU J W, ASHLING C W, COLLINS S M, et al. Metal-organic framework crystal-glass composites[J]. Nat Commun, 2019, 10(1): 2580.

[13] [13] LIN R J, CHAI M, ZHOU Y H, et al. Metal-organic framework glass composites[J]. Chem Soc Rev, 2023, 52(13): 4149–4172.

[14] [14] YESKENDIR B, DACQUIN J P, LORGOUILLOUX Y, et al. From metal–organic framework powders to shaped solids: Recent developments and challenges[J]. Mater Adv, 2021, 2(22): 7139–7186.

[15] [15] RELJIC S, BROTO-RIBAS A, CUADRADO-COLLADOS C, et al.Structural deterioration of well-faceted MOFs upon H2S exposure and its effect in the adsorption performance[J]. Chem A Eur J, 2020, 26(71):17110–17119.

[16] [16] LU G, CUI C L, ZHANG W N, et al. Synthesis and self-assembly of monodispersed metal-organic framework microcrystals[J]. Chem Asian J, 2013, 8(1): 69–72.

[17] [17] ZHANG R R, HU L, BAO S X, et al. Surface polarization enhancement: High catalytic performance of Cu/CuOx/C nanocomposites derived from Cu-BTC for CO oxidation[J]. J Mater Chem A, 2016, 4(21): 8412–8420.

[18] [18] PARK K S, NI Z, C?Té A P, et al. Exceptional chemical and thermal stability of zeolitic imidazolate frameworks[J]. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,2006, 103(27): 10186–10191.

[19] [19] LI M, ZHANG M X, LAI Y Y, et al. Solvated and deformed hairy metal–organic polyhedron[J]. J Phys Chem C, 2020, 124(28):15656–15662.

[20] [20] YANG H F, KUNDRA S, CHOJNACKI M, et al. A modular synthetic route involving N-aryl-2-nitrosoaniline intermediates leads to a new series of 3-substituted halogenated phenazine antibacterial agents[J]. J Med Chem, 2021, 64(11): 7275–7295.

[21] [21] HEATHCOTE R, HOWELL J A S, JENNINGS N, et al.Gold(I)-isocyanide and gold(I)-carbene complexes as substrates for the laser decoration of gold onto ceramic surfaces[J]. Dalton Trans,2007(13): 1309–1315.

[22] [22] YAMADA Y, ITOH R, OGINO S, et al. Dynamic molecular invasion into a multiply interlocked catenane[J]. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl, 2017,56(45): 14124–14129.

[23] [23] LAL G, DERAKHSHANDEH M, AKHTAR F, et al. Mechanical properties of a metal-organic framework formed by covalent cross-linking of metal-organic polyhedra[J]. J Am Chem Soc, 2019,141(2): 1045–1053.

[24] [24] DENG G W, HUANG H Y, PENG C C, et al. Synthesis and electro-optic activities of new side-chain polycarbonates containing nonlinear optical chromophores and isolation groups[J]. RSC Adv, 2014,4(9): 4395–4402.

[25] [25] ZENMYO N, TOKUMARU H, UCHINOMIYA S, et al. Optimized reaction pair of the CysHis tag and Ni(II)-NTA probe for highly selective chemical labeling of membrane proteins[J]. Bull Chem Soc Jpn, 2019, 92(5): 995–1000.

[26] [26] FURUKAWA H, KIM J, PLASS K E, et al. Crystal structure,dissolution, and deposition of a 5 nm functionalized metal?organic great rhombicuboctahedron[J]. J Am Chem Soc, 2006, 128(26):8398–8399.

[27] [27] TONIGOLD M, HITZBLECK J, BAHNMüLLER S, et al. Copper(II) Nanoballs as monomers for polyurethane coatings: Synthesis, urethane derivatization and kinetic stability[J]. Dalton Trans, 2009(8):1363–1371.

[28] [28] XU M M, CHEN Q, XIE L H, et al. Exchange reactions in metal-organic frameworks: New advances[J]. Coord Chem Rev, 2020,421: 213421.

[29] [29] PERROT V, ROUSSEY A, BENAYAD A, et al. ZIF-8 thin films by a vapor-phase process: Limits to growth[J]. Nanoscale, 2023, 15(15):7115–7125.