The influence of ecological restoration projects on cultural ecosystem services in the Xilin Gol Grassland

Qi LUO; Lin ZHEN; Wan-ni YANG; Zeng-rang XU

doi:10.31497/zrzyxb.20200111

Journal of Natural Resources, Volume. 35, Issue 1, 119(2020)

The influence of ecological restoration projects on cultural ecosystem services in the Xilin Gol Grassland

Qi LUO1...2, Lin ZHEN1,*, Wan-ni YANG1,2 and Zeng-rang XU1 |Show fewer author(s)

Author Affiliations

¹Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China

²School of Resource and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

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Figures & Tables(7)

Fig. 1. Research area and the sites of questionnaire surveys

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Fig. 2. Perception of cultural ecosystem services in three types of ecological restoration project areas

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Table 1. Cultural ecosystem services and their expressions in questionnaire

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Table 1. Cultural ecosystem services and their expressions in questionnaire

文化服务类型	定义	在问卷中的表述
生理及精神健康	有利于释放压力、强健身心	经常来这里感觉自己更健康更精神了
灵感	能够为艺术、民间传说、民族象征、建筑和广告提供丰富灵感源泉	在这里偶尔会受到一些启发或得到一些创作灵感（唱歌、画画、设计等等）我在这些地方偶尔会有一些生活感悟
美学价值	人们可以从生态系统的多个方面发现美的东西或者美学价值	我觉得这里风景优美我认为这里非常适合拍照
教育及研究价值	生态系统的组分和过程可以提供教育和研究基础	我从这些景观中获得了一些自然的知识（农耕、动物、植物）我知道有学生来这里参观,做研究
精神及宗教价值	许多宗教将精神与宗教价值寄托于生态系统或者其组分之上	我会来这里祈祷、祭祀这里对我来说是圣地,可以保佑我
文化遗产价值	人们对具有历史意义或文化价值的重要景观赋予了很高价值	这里在历史上很重要、很有名气这里有一些文物古迹
地方感/ 故土情结	许多人认为他们生活环境中已经被认同了的特征具有重要价值	在这里我感到非常舒服,有归属感我不愿意离开这里去其他地方生活这里有我的回忆,离开这里我会时常想念
休闲娱乐	人们对空闲时间去处的选择,通常是根据特定区域的景观特征做出的	业余时间我喜欢来这里消磨时间,放松自己（散步/打球/遛狗/陪孩子等）

Table 2. Information of respondents

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Table 2. Information of respondents

		数量/个	占比/%
性别	男	92	63.9
	女	52	36.1
民族	汉族	74	51.4
	蒙古族	70	48.6
年龄/岁	21~30	10	6.9
	31~40	25	17.4
	41~50	38	26.4
	51~60	43	29.9
	>60	28	19.4
教育程度	小学以下	26	18.1
	小学	40	27.8
	初中	53	36.8
	高中及以上	25	17.4
生态工程	休牧	51	35.4
	草畜+休牧	50	34.7
	草畜+休牧+禁牧	43	29.9

Table 3. Factors that significantly affect perception of each cultural ecosystem service

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Table 3. Factors that significantly affect perception of each cultural ecosystem service

文化服务种类	感知人数/人	占被访者比例/%	性别	民族	年龄	受教育程度
生理及精神健康	80	55.6	NS	P=0.019	P=0.019	NS
灵感	73	50.7	NS	NS	NS	NS
美学价值	100	69.4	NS	P=0.032	NS	NS
教育及研究	109	75.7	NS	NS	P<0.001	P=0.005
精神及宗教信仰	49	34.0	NS	P=0.001	NS	NS
文化遗产	21	14.6	NS	NS	NS	NS
地方感	105	72.9	NS	P=0.016	NS	NS
休闲娱乐	59	41.0	NS	P=0.002	P=0.019	NS

Table 4. The perception of cultural ecosystem services in different demographic groups

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Table 4. The perception of cultural ecosystem services in different demographic groups

		生理和精神健康	美学价值	教育和研究	精神&宗教信仰	地方感	休闲娱乐
民族	蒙古	71.4	70.0		25.7	74.3	38.6
民族	汉	55.4	68.9		41.9	81.1	44.6
年龄/岁	20~30	50.0		80.0			40.0
	31~40	64.0		64.0			44.0
	41~50	78.9		73.7			34.2
	51~60	69.8		86.0			48.8
	>60	69		69.0			27.6
教育程度	小学以下			84.6
	小学			47.5
	初中			71.7
	高中及以上			75.0

Table 5. Differences of cultural ecosystem services in three types of ecological restoration project areas
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Table 5. Differences of cultural ecosystem services in three types of ecological restoration project areas
生理及精神健康灵感美学
价值教育
研究精神及
宗教信仰文化
遗产地方感休闲
娱乐
差异显著性 P=0.001 P=0.012 NS NS P=0.001 NS P=0.016 P=0.002

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Qi LUO, Lin ZHEN, Wan-ni YANG, Zeng-rang XU. The influence of ecological restoration projects on cultural ecosystem services in the Xilin Gol Grassland[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(1): 119

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Paper Information

Received: Jul. 1, 2019

Accepted: --

Published Online: Sep. 25, 2020

The Author Email: ZHEN Lin (zhenl@igsnrr.ac.cn)

DOI:10.31497/zrzyxb.20200111

Topics

Resource Economy

Research Articles

Table 1. Cultural ecosystem services and their expressions in questionnaire

Table 1. Cultural ecosystem services and their expressions in questionnaire

Table 2. Information of respondents

Table 2. Information of respondents

Table 3. Factors that significantly affect perception of each cultural ecosystem service

Table 3. Factors that significantly affect perception of each cultural ecosystem service

Table 4. The perception of cultural ecosystem services in different demographic groups

Table 4. The perception of cultural ecosystem services in different demographic groups

Table 5. Differences of cultural ecosystem services in three types of ecological restoration project areas

Table 5. Differences of cultural ecosystem services in three types of ecological restoration project areas

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