[1] Qing Yang, Shangpeng Sun, Wenxia Sima, et al. Progress of advanced voltage/current sensing techniques for smart grid. High Voltage Technology, 45, 349-367(2019).

[2] Tao Chen, Xiaoxin Zhang, Xuemin Zhang, et al. Imminent estimation of earthquake hazard by regional network monitoring the near surface vertical atmospheric electrostatic field. Chinese Journal of Geophysics, 64, 1145-1154(2021).

[3] Zhen Shen, Yusu Song, Yexuan Wang, et al. Study on the detection characteristics of Ag/AgCl and carbon fiber marine electric field electrodes. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 39, 211-217(2018).

[4] M Zhao, X Zhou, Y Z Chen. A highly sensitive and miniature optical fiber sensor for electromagnetic pulse fields. Sensor, 21, 2-14(2022).

[5] C H Bulmer, W K Burns, R P Moeller. Linear interferometric waveguide modulator for electromagnetic-field detection. Optics Letters, 5, 176-178(1980).

[6] H Wang, R Zeng, C J Zhuang, et al. Measuring AC/DC hybrid electric field using an integrated optical electric field sensor. Electr Power Systems Research, 179, 106087(2020).

[7] J H Zhang, Y N Li, C Jiang. Optical waveguide electric field sensor based on dual parallel Mach-Zehnder interferometer. IEEE Sensor Journal, 21, 20099-20106(2021).

[8] J H Zhang, L Yang, Yingna Li. Non-invasive measurement of intensive power-frequency electric field using a LiNbO₃-integrated optical waveguide sensor. IET Science Measurement Technology, 15, 101-108(2021).

[9] J H Zhang, F S Chen, B Liu. Integrated photonic electric field sensor operating more than 26 GHz. IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, 30, 1009-1012(2020).

[10] Jianxin Zhang, Jiahong Zhang, Fushen Chen. Design and implementation of integrated optical waveguide DC electric field sensor. Acta Photonica Sinica, 50, 0513003(2021).

[11] K Hidaka, T Kouno. A method for measuring electric field in space charge by means of pockels device. Journal of Electrostatics, 11, 195-211(1982).

[12] Yifan Huang, Qifeng Xu, Linyang Chen, et al. Medium enwrapping method for improving internal electric field distribution of OVT. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 46, 0722004(2017).

[13] Qiao Tan, Qifeng Xu, Nan Xie, et al. Quantitative research on the intrinsic linear birefringence and temperature characteristic of BGO crystal. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 45, 0622004(2016).

[14] G Gaborit, P Jarrige, F Lecoche. Single shot and vectorial characterization of intense electric field in various environments with pigtailed electrooptic probe. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science, 42, 1265-1273(2014).

[15] Q Yang, S P Sun, Y X He, et al. Intense electric-field optical sensor for broad temperature-range applications based on a piecewise transfer function. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 66, 1648-1656(2019).

[16] Shangpeng Sun, Qing Yang, Yanxiao He, et al. Intense electric-field sensor for broad temperature-range applications based on the electro-optic Interferometer of bulk lithium niobate. High Voltage Technology, 46, 1913-1921(2020).

[17] Yuanying Zhang, Jiahong Zhang, Yingna Li, et al. Polarization-maintaining fiber coupling type LiNbO₃ intensive power frequency electric field sensor. Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument, 42, 272-278(2021).

[18] Feihong Lin, Ji Zhou, Jianpei Zhang, et al. Reflective miniature optical electric field sensor. Journal of Zhejiang University (Engineering Science), 55, 2207-2214(2021).

[19] [19] Kip A F. Fundamentals of Electricity Magism[M]. 2nd ed. New Yk: McGrawHill, 1969.