Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 57, Issue 19, 191203(2020)
Methane Sensing Measurement Based on Photonic Crystal Fiber Four-Wave Mixing Effect
Fig. 1. Cross-section of PCF and experimental principle diagram of the sensor. (a) Cross-section of PCF; (b) experimental principle diagram of the sensor
Fig. 2. Plots of the variations of β2, β4, and γ with methane concentrations. (a) Variation of β2; (b) variation of β4; (c) variation of γ
Fig. 3. Gas-sensitivity graph of Stokes and anti-Stokes spectra。(a) Phase mismatch plots for different methane concentrations; (b) DFWM gain plot of the Stokes and anti-Stokes signals near the pump wavelength; (c) peak wavelength of the gain signal for different methane concentrations; (d) relationship between wavelength shift and methane concentrations at a pump wavelength of 1080 nm
Fig. 4. Phase mismatch plots as well as Stokes and anti-Stokes signal gain plots obtained at different film thicknesses. (a) Phase mismatch plots; (b) Stokes and anti-Stokes signal gain plots
Fig. 5. Phase mismatch plots as well as Stokes and anti-Stokes signal gain plots obtained at different film thicknesses and methane concentrations. (a) Phase mismatch plots; (b) Stokes and anti-Stokes signal gain plots
Fig. 6. Phase mismatch plots as well as Stokes and anti-Stokes signal gain plots obtained at different pump wavelengths. (a) Phase mismatch plots; (b) Stokes and anti-Stokes signal gain plots
Fig. 7. Phase mismatch plots as well as Stokes and anti-Stokes signal gain plots obtained at different pump wavelengths and methane concentrations. (a) Phase mismatch plots; (b) Stokes and anti-Stokes signal gain plots
Fig. 8. Plots of the variation of β2, β4, γ, κ, DFWM gain plot of the Stokes and anti-Stokes spectra, peak movement curves and sensitivity fitting curves at a pump wavelength of 1079 nm. (a) β2; (b) β4; (c) γ; (d) κ; (e) Stokes and anti-Stokes spectra gains plots; (f) peak movement curves; (g) sensitivity fitting curves
Fig. 9. Movement of Stokes and Anti-Stokes Spectra when methane volume fraction changes from 0% to 0.05%
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Hai Liu, Cancan Chen, Wen Zhang, Haoran Wang, Shoufeng Tang. Methane Sensing Measurement Based on Photonic Crystal Fiber Four-Wave Mixing Effect[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2020, 57(19): 191203
Category: Instrumentation, Measurement and Metrology
Received: Jan. 5, 2020
Accepted: Feb. 14, 2020
Published Online: Sep. 27, 2020
The Author Email: Liu Hai (lhai_hust@hotmail.com)