Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, Volume. 60, Issue 9, 0933002(2023)

Detection and Classification of Color Deficiency Using Hue Tests and Anomaloscope

Qiang Gao, Ruiqing Ma*, and Yan Qiang
Author Affiliations
  • College of Information and Computer, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi , China
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    Figures & Tables(9)
    Relative spectral power distribution of illuminant
    Experimental procedure
    Comparison of TES between dichromats, anomalous trichromats, and normal trichromats
    Comparison of PES along red-green axis and blue-yellow axis between dichromats, anomalous trichromats, and normal trichromats
    Results of all dichromats in FM 100-Hue test represented in the polar diagrams. (a)-(b) Test results of protanopes; (c)-(j) test results of deuteranopes; (k)-(l) test results of normal trichromats
    Results of all anomalous trichromats in FM 100-Hue test represented in the polar diagrams. (a)-(f) Test results of protanomalous trichromats; (g)-(l) test results of deuteranomalous trichromats
    Comparison of the matching range in anomaloscope and TES in FM 100-Hue test for 12 anomalous trichromats
    • Table 1. Classification of type of deficiency by Neitz anomaloscope

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      Table 1. Classification of type of deficiency by Neitz anomaloscope

      Type of deficiencyNeitz anomaloscope
      ProtanopiaMonochromatic scale decreases from 30 to 4 with the increase of mixture scale from 0 to 73
      ProtanomalyMonochromatic scale decreases with the increase of mixture scale from 40 to 73
      DeuteranopiaMonochromatic scale remains 15 with the increase of mixture scale from 0 to 73
      DeuteranomalyMonochromatic scale remains 15 with the increase of mixture scale from 0 to 40
    • Table 2. Classification results of D-15, FM 100-Hue and anomaloscope for all subjects

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      Table 2. Classification results of D-15, FM 100-Hue and anomaloscope for all subjects

      Subject No.GenderD-15FM 100-Hue(TES)Anomaloscope(Matching range)Type of deficiency
      1Mdeutan152alldeuteranopia
      2Mdeutan280alldeuteranopia
      3Mpass64alldeuteranopia
      4Mdeutan152alldeuteranopia
      5Mdeutan144alldeuteranopia
      6Mdeutan184alldeuteranopia
      7Mdeutan100alldeuteranopia
      8Fdeutan80alldeuteranopia
      9Mprotan160allprotanopia
      10Mprotan48allprotanopia
      11Fpass7618-26deuteranomaly
      12Fpass3615-30deuteranomaly
      13Mpass360-25deuteranomaly
      14Fpass2412-25deuteranomaly
      15Mpass1280-40deuteranomaly
      16Mpass3610-30deuteranomaly
      17Mpass880-65extreme protanomaly
      18Mpass7245-70protanomaly
      19Mpass8855-70protanomaly
      20Mpass4860-70protanomaly
      21Mpass8865-67protanomaly
      22Mpass6440-70protanomaly
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    Qiang Gao, Ruiqing Ma, Yan Qiang. Detection and Classification of Color Deficiency Using Hue Tests and Anomaloscope[J]. Laser & Optoelectronics Progress, 2023, 60(9): 0933002

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    Paper Information

    Category: Vision, Color, and Visual Optics

    Received: Mar. 8, 2022

    Accepted: Mar. 30, 2022

    Published Online: May. 9, 2023

    The Author Email: Ma Ruiqing (mrq153101@163.com)

    DOI:10.3788/LOP220936

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