Acta Photonica Sinica, Volume. 51, Issue 3, 0301002(2022)

Research on Spot Center Localization Algorithm in Atmospheric Turbulence Environment

Pengfei WU1、*, Huiliang WANG1, Sichen LEI1, and Shuai DANG2
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Automation & Information Engineering,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an 710048,China
  • 2School of International Engineering,Xi'an University of Technology,Xi'an 710054,China
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    Figures & Tables(19)
    Principles of image detection algorithm flow chart
    Diagram of spot sliding compensation positioning
    Phase screen simulation of atmospheric turbulence
    Simulate the spot of Gaussian beam passing through the turbulent phase screen of different intensities
    Positioning spacing between four algorithms in different intensity Gaussian noise
    Pixel intensity of spot image mask based on four positioning algorithms under different intensity gaussian noise
    Laser communication link
    10.2 km communication link
    2.4 km communication link
    Actual spot image captured in 10.2 km experiment
    Intensity of the pixels in mask from 10.2 km spot image under different algorithms
    Location distance between 10.2 km spot images based on different algorithms
    Actual spot image captured in 2.4 km experiment
    Intensity of the pixels in mask from 2.4 km spot image under different algorithms
    Location distance between 2.4 km spot images based on different algorithms
    • Table 1. Offsets of registration point from standard center under different algorithms/pixel

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      Table 1. Offsets of registration point from standard center under different algorithms/pixel

      Mode adaptive

      threshold method

      Adaptive

      threshold method

      Maximization of

      interclass

      variance method

      Iterative method
      Nonlinear weighted Barycenter algorithm0.000 969 90.006 6420.002 0170.002 017
      Barycenter algorithm0.005 2250.010 740.005 0020.005 002
    • Table 2. Effect analysis of spot processing

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      Table 2. Effect analysis of spot processing

      2.4 km spot image10.2 km spot image
      MSEPSNRMSEPSNR
      Operation 12.915 343.484 00.159 456.105 1
      Operation 22.897 343.510 90.142 756.586 7
    • Table 3. Effect analysis of 10.2 km spot processing

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      Table 3. Effect analysis of 10.2 km spot processing

      Step-length L/pixel

      Pixel intensity/pixel

      R=30

      Pixel intensity/pixel

      R=60

      Average valueStandard deviationAverage valueStandard deviationAverage valueStandard deviation
      Sliding weighted Barycenter algorithm22.7512.784.247×1055.928×1041.328×1051.651×105
      Nonlinear weighted Barycenter algorithm25.2413.504.253×1055.975×1041.328×1051.646×105
      Barycenter algorithm24.5912.714.12×1056.366×1041.316×1051.631×105
      Centroid algorithm25.7712.733.96×1056.662×1041.291×1051.627×105
    • Table 4. Effect analysis of 2.4 km spot processing

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      Table 4. Effect analysis of 2.4 km spot processing

      Step-length L/pixel

      Pixel intensity/pixel

      R=30

      Pixel intensity/pixel

      R=60

      Average valueStandard deviationAverage valueStandard deviationAverage valueStandard deviation
      Sliding weighted Barycenter algorithm57.0035.993.269×1067.235×1054.642×1069.155×105
      Nonlinear weighted Barycenter algorithm63.1938.983.3×1067.243×1054.657×1069.137×105
      Barycenter algorithm60.3137.563.057×1067.24×1054.446×1069.177×105
      Centroid algorithm63.7736.522.807×1068.012×1054.212×1069.93×105
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    Pengfei WU, Huiliang WANG, Sichen LEI, Shuai DANG. Research on Spot Center Localization Algorithm in Atmospheric Turbulence Environment[J]. Acta Photonica Sinica, 2022, 51(3): 0301002

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    Paper Information

    Category:

    Received: Aug. 14, 2021

    Accepted: Oct. 20, 2021

    Published Online: Apr. 8, 2022

    The Author Email: WU Pengfei (wupengf@xaut.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/gzxb20225103.0301002

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