Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume. 35, Issue 3, 359(2020)

Construction of Novel Three Dimensionally Macroporous g-C3N4 for Efficient Adsorption/Photocatalytic Reduction of U(VI)

Li JIANG1, Huihui GAO1, Ruya CAO1,2, Shouwei ZHANG1、*, and Jiaxing LI2、*
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Physics and Technology, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
  • 2Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
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    Reduction of soluble U(VI) to insoluble U(IV) oxide is an effective approach to control uranium contamination. Three-dimensional (3D) macroporous g-C3N4 photocatalyst with interconnected porous was prepared by thermal polymerization and template etching using self-assembly of SiO2 nanosphere as the template. The material was then applied to adsorption-photocatalytic reduction of U(VI). Characterization results showed that the 3D macroporous g-C3N4 photocatalyst presented a well-defined interconnected macroporous architecture and numerous nanopores existed on the well-defined macroporous skeleton. 3D macroporous g-C3N4 also had a significant increase in specific surface area which was beneficial to the absorption of visible light. Adsorption results showed that the maximum adsorption capacity of U(VI) on 3D macroporous g-C3N4 was ~30.5 mg/g, which was more than ~1.83 times higher than that of bulk g-C3N4. The adsorption isotherm matched well with the Langumuir equation. Photocatalytic reduction experiments showed that the 3D macroporous g-C3N4 had high photocatalytic activity and good stability with the reduction rate constant of 0.0142 min -1, which was ~4.9 times higher than bulk g-C3N4 (~0.0024 min -1). As the sorption-photocatalytic performance of the sample is excellent, 3D macroporous g-C3N4 is a high efficient visible-light-responsive photocatalyst for the removal of U(VI) from radioactive wastewater.

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    Li JIANG, Huihui GAO, Ruya CAO, Shouwei ZHANG, Jiaxing LI. Construction of Novel Three Dimensionally Macroporous g-C3N4 for Efficient Adsorption/Photocatalytic Reduction of U(VI)[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2020, 35(3): 359

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    Paper Information

    Category: RESEARCH PAPER

    Received: Jul. 5, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Jan. 27, 2021

    The Author Email: ZHANG Shouwei (sps_zhangsw@ujn.edu.cn), LI Jiaxing (lijx@ipp.ac.cn)

    DOI:10.15541/jim20190336

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