Journal of Natural Resources, Volume. 35, Issue 9, 2149(2020)

Spatio-temporal evolution and spatial interaction of regional eco-efficiency in China

Wei-teng SHEN1... Qiu-guang HU1,2,*, Jia-lin LI1,2,3,4, and Qi CHEN12 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Business, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
  • 2East China Sea Institute, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
  • 3Department of Geography & Spatial Information Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China;
  • 4Collaborative Innovation Center for Land and Marine Spatial Utilization and Governance Research at Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, Zhejiang, China
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    Figures & Tables(7)
    The variation of regional eco-efficiency in China from 2005 to 2015
    The distribution and evolution of regional eco-efficiency in China
    • Table 1. The indicators used to measure eco-efficiency

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      Table 1. The indicators used to measure eco-efficiency

      类别指标单位
      投入固定资本形成总额亿元
      年底就业人数万人
      建设用地供应hm2
      能源消费量万t标准煤
      水资源利用亿m3
      非期望产出废水排放总量万t
      化学需氧量万t
      SO2排放量(粉)
      烟尘排放量
      万t
      万t
      期望产出实际地区生产总值亿元
    • Table 2. Variable definitions

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      Table 2. Variable definitions

      变量计算方法单位
      第三产业占比第三产业产值/地区生产总值%
      人均GDP实际GDP/总人口数元/人
      贸易开放程度进出口总额/地区生产总值%
      城镇化水平年末城镇人口/总人口数%
      能源使用强度能源消费总量/实际工业增加值标准煤/万元
      政府对环境的管制排污费缴纳总额/缴纳企业个数万元/个
      公众对环境的关注因环境污染来信总数/总人口封/万人
      公民受教育水平大专及以上学历人数占比%
    • Table 3. The regional eco-efficiency in China from 2005 to 2015

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      Table 3. The regional eco-efficiency in China from 2005 to 2015

      地区/年份20052006200720082009201020112012201320142015均值
      北京1.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.000
      天津1.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.000
      河北1.0001.0000.5560.4800.4990.5000.4420.4270.4070.4090.4210.558
      福建1.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0000.4741.0000.952
      内蒙古1.0001.0001.0000.3491.0000.4120.4101.0000.3530.3630.3750.660
      辽宁0.5000.4270.3970.4020.4850.5070.4210.4400.4780.4460.4580.451
      吉林0.4740.3910.3840.3630.3750.3550.3560.3930.3910.3670.3770.384
      黑龙江1.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0000.3810.3580.3580.3960.4010.718
      上海1.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.000
      江苏1.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.000
      浙江1.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.000
      山东1.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.000
      湖北0.5920.5150.4000.3770.4060.3640.3260.3210.3440.3540.3710.397
      广东1.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.000
      重庆0.3860.3760.3830.3860.3610.3740.3710.4150.4170.4110.4400.393
      发达地区均值0.8630.8470.8080.7570.8080.7670.7140.7570.7170.6810.7230.767
      江西0.4340.4190.3680.3940.3400.3420.3070.3270.3060.3240.3190.353
      河南1.0000.5400.4700.4460.4600.4500.4390.4000.4250.4440.4370.501
      湖南0.4330.4680.3680.3360.3580.3010.2740.2670.2790.2830.3010.333
      山西0.4890.4490.3640.3810.3350.3150.2860.3000.2910.3010.3160.348
      广西0.3800.3500.2870.2970.2720.2480.2400.2400.2490.2540.2620.280
      海南1.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.000
      安徽0.5050.4280.3620.3400.3520.3370.2980.2860.2810.2830.2900.342
      四川0.4450.4330.3420.3370.3620.3470.3360.3480.3710.3630.3620.368
      贵州0.4380.3930.3290.3610.3130.2910.2860.2730.2620.2600.2570.315
      云南0.4460.3880.3350.3450.2950.2760.2410.2580.2350.2180.2310.297
      陕西0.4400.4270.3900.3730.3610.3460.3560.3270.3220.3260.3500.365
      甘肃0.3890.4060.4350.3800.3290.3580.2990.3290.2870.2890.2870.344
      青海1.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.0001.000
      宁夏0.5080.4800.4230.4770.4680.4600.4740.5851.0000.5340.5730.544
      新疆0.3600.3220.3140.3470.3370.2900.2760.2280.2020.2030.1990.280
      欠发达地区均值0.5510.5000.4520.4540.4390.4240.4070.4110.4340.4050.4120.444
      总体均值0.7070.6740.6300.6060.6240.5960.5610.5840.5750.5430.5680.606
    • Table 4. The estimation results based on national data

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      Table 4. The estimation results based on national data

      变量(1)(2)(4)(3)
      OLS经济权重地理权重相邻权重
      空间滞后项系数0.2216***0.07470.0973
      (0.0851)(0.1580)(0.0719)
      政府对环境的规制-0.0072***-0.0075***-0.0073***-0.0071***
      (0.0025)(0.0024)(0.0024)(0.0024)
      公众对环境的关注0.00890.0094*0.00890.0085
      (0.0056)(0.0054)(0.0055)(0.0055)
      人均GDP-0.1350***-0.1164***-0.1286***-0.1218***
      (0.0357)(0.0353)(0.0377)(0.0363)
      人均GDP平方项0.00140.00120.00140.0015
      (0.0020)(0.0019)(0.0019)(0.0019)
      贸易开放程度-0.1258*-0.1191*-0.1266*-0.1216*
      (0.0682)(0.0661)(0.0671)(0.0669)
      城镇化率0.00040.00050.0003-0.0004
      (0.0039)(0.0038)(0.0039)(0.0039)
      第三产业占比0.00180.00120.00180.0017
      (0.0024)(0.0023)(0.0024)(0.0024)
      能源使用强度-0.0331***-0.0307**-0.0335***-0.0347***
      (0.0127)(0.0124)(0.0126)(0.0126)
      公民受教育水平0.00220.00270.00230.0024
      (0.0025)(0.0024)(0.0025)(0.0024)
      R20.23260.23180.23270.2361
      观测值330300300300
    • Table 5. The estimation results based on the subsample

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      Table 5. The estimation results based on the subsample

      变量经济权重地理权重相邻权重
      (5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)
      发达地区欠发达地区发达地区欠发达地区发达地区欠发达地区
      空间滞后项系数0.4354***0.6159***0.6036***0.7072***0.3127***0.4988***
      (0.0905)(0.0630)(0.0924)(0.0658)(0.0673)(0.0686)
      控制变量
      R20.13570.31790.11540.35070.16220.2586
      观测值150150150150150150
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    Wei-teng SHEN, Qiu-guang HU, Jia-lin LI, Qi CHEN. Spatio-temporal evolution and spatial interaction of regional eco-efficiency in China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(9): 2149

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    Paper Information

    Received: Dec. 14, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 21, 2021

    The Author Email: HU Qiu-guang (E-mail: huqiuguang@nbu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.31497/zrzyxb.20200909

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