Chinese Optics Letters, Volume. 22, Issue 1, 011402(2024)

Watt-level acousto-optically Q-switched Pr:YLF laser at 639 nm

Yuchen Xue, Ruisong Zhang, Zhengdong Dai, Zhongyu Wang, Huiying Xu, and Zhiping Cai*
Author Affiliations
  • Department of Electronic Engineering, School of Electronic Science and Engineering (National Model Microelectronics College), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    (a) Photograph of the LD-pumped acousto-optically Q-switched Pr:YLF red laser. (b) Schematic of LD-pumped acousto-optically Q-switched Pr:YLF red laser.
    The coating curves of the IM and the OC.
    The continuous-wave (CW) output power versus the absorbed pump power for the wavelength at 639.5 nm.
    AO Q-switched average power and pulse width versus the absorbed pump power at different repetition rates of 10 kHz, 20 kHz, and 50 kHz.
    Single-pulse energy and peak power versus the absorbed pump power at different repetition rates of 10 kHz, 20 kHz, and 50 kHz.
    Numerical simulation results of the population inversion density and the photon density in the cavity at different repetition frequencies.
    Characteristics of pulse output at 10 kHz, 20 kHz, and 50 kHz. (a) Single-pulse profiles and (b) typical pulse trains.
    M2 factors in the x- and y-directions. The inset shows the profile of the output captured by a CCD camera.
    Stabilities of the AO Q-switched output power at different repetition rates.
    • Table 1. Parameters and Their Values Used in Numerical Simulation

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      Table 1. Parameters and Their Values Used in Numerical Simulation

      SymbolParameterValue (or Definition)Unit
      σStimulated emission cross section of the gain medium2 × 10-19cm2
      l0Length of the Pr:YLF crystal15mm
      lCavity length98mm
      τpPhoton lifetime2l/c
      γInversion reduction factor1
      τLifetime of the excited state35µs
      RReflectivity of the output mirror0.965
      LRoundtrip dissipative optical loss0.06
      ηDiffraction efficiency0.64
    • Table 2. Actively Q-Switched Laser Results for 639 nm Based on the Pr:YLF Crystal

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      Table 2. Actively Q-Switched Laser Results for 639 nm Based on the Pr:YLF Crystal

      Q-SwitchAverage Power (mW)Peak Power (W)Pulse Energy (μJ)Repetition Rate (kHz)Pulse Width (ns)Ref.
      AO2081570277.717[28]
      AO4048.53.941081.1[29]
      AO280450056510[12]
      EO2618982600.1137[30]
      AO113627961101040This work
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    Yuchen Xue, Ruisong Zhang, Zhengdong Dai, Zhongyu Wang, Huiying Xu, Zhiping Cai. Watt-level acousto-optically Q-switched Pr:YLF laser at 639 nm[J]. Chinese Optics Letters, 2024, 22(1): 011402

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    Paper Information

    Category: Lasers, Optical Amplifiers, and Laser Optics

    Received: Jul. 12, 2023

    Accepted: Sep. 6, 2023

    Published Online: Jan. 19, 2024

    The Author Email: Zhiping Cai (zpcai@xmu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/COL202422.011402

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