Acta Geographica Sinica, Volume. 75, Issue 9, 2009(2020)

Spatial distribution patterns and the accessibility evaluation of oil and gas resources in Russia

Jixia HUANG1,2, Tianyuan ZHANG1,3, Li WANG2, Linsheng YANG2, and Quansheng GE2
Author Affiliations
  • 1Beijing Key Laboratory of Precision Forestry, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
  • 2Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China
  • 3State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China
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    Figures & Tables(13)
    General distribution of transportation and resources in Russia
    Distribution of oil and gas resources according to production grade
    The resource accessibility of important ports in Russia
    Distribution of resources accessibility of ports
    • Table 1. Basic information on important Russian ports

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      Table 1. Basic information on important Russian ports

      港口中文名称港口英文名称纬度经度
      阿纳德尔ANADYR64°44′20″N171°31′12″E
      阿尔汉格尔斯克ARKHANGELSK64°32′00″N40°31′00″E
      迪克森DIKSON73°30′27″N80°23′47″E
      哈坦加KHATANGA71°58′57″N102°28′17″E
      霍尔姆斯克KHOLMSK47°03′02″N142°02′38″E
      马加丹MAGADAN59°32′21″N150°46′26″E
      摩尔曼斯克MURMANSK68°58′21″N33°02′46″E
      尼古拉耶夫斯克(庙街)NIKOLAEVSK ON AMUR53°07′56″N140°42′56″E
      堪察加彼得罗巴浦洛夫斯克PETROPAVLOVSK-KAMCHATSKIY53°00′28″N158°38′59″E
      佩韦克PEVEK69°42′06″N170°16′59″E
      普罗维杰尼亚PROVIDENIJA64°24′12″N173°13′02″W
      萨别塔SABETTA71°15′00″N72°06′10″E
      圣彼得堡ST. PETERSBURG59°55′38″N30°13′48″E
      季克西TIKSI71°38′35″N128°52′35″E
      瓦尼诺VANINO49°05′06″N140°16′18″E
      符拉迪沃斯托克(海参崴)VLADIVOSTOK43°05′40″N131°53′25″E
    • Table 2. Relative time cost value setting of different transport modes and land use types

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      Table 2. Relative time cost value setting of different transport modes and land use types

      运输方式铁路一级公路二级公路陆地河流湖泊输油管道输气管道
      速度(km/h)1001208020----
      时间成本(min)657.5303006003.72.47
    • Table 3. An overview of the quantity of oil and gas resources at all scales (based on worldmap)

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      Table 3. An overview of the quantity of oil and gas resources at all scales (based on worldmap)

      资源种类资源规模
      大型特大型巨型
      石油645-
      天然气60101
    • Table 4. Nearest neighbor index of resources

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      Table 4. Nearest neighbor index of resources

      资源种类NNI分布类型z得分p
      石油0.43聚集-8.980.00
      天然气0.60聚集—随机-6.420.00
    • Table 5. Classification analysis of accessible area of each port (100 km2)

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      Table 5. Classification analysis of accessible area of each port (100 km2)

      时间(h)阿纳德尔阿尔汉格尔斯克迪克森哈坦加霍尔姆斯克马加丹摩尔曼斯克尼古拉耶夫斯克(庙街)
      0~284645598673436575515460102885150013560
      28~4549782740415675656729718222762882227711
      45~5824391949352412730145135309872045041235
      58~70341914985280681739136385307831546140273
      70~85749215581212214267517366511991687519377
      85~1051948014962211215364514220161491674415094
      > 105125099152612562034218926958711770010302
      时间(h)堪察加彼得罗巴浦洛夫斯克佩韦克普罗维杰尼亚萨别塔圣彼得堡季克西瓦尼诺符拉迪沃斯托克(海参崴)
      0~2819283770145421986322743232166821348
      28~4563954042516502022687169973616636449
      45~5834440112523278571960089175121049528
      58~70902323725251954514280157772378524776
      70~853086695730261893715395338151508715233
      85~10575791826561392129713834624551219712510
      > 10515307312590714936827516143463526974397709
    • Table 6. The number and time of oil fields reached by important ports in Russia

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      Table 6. The number and time of oil fields reached by important ports in Russia

      港口0~2828~4545~5858~7070~8585~105> 105到所有油田总时间(h)
      阿纳德尔000000698755.64
      阿尔汉格尔斯克660300001363.62
      迪克森1303152003341.22
      哈坦加0001501805592.39
      霍尔姆斯克0352851003250.98
      马加丹0005216104547.45
      摩尔曼斯克633120001588.87
      尼古拉耶夫斯克(庙街)0303351003374.88
      堪察加彼得罗巴浦洛夫斯克0000006910990.72
      佩韦克000000698802.06
      普罗维杰尼亚0000006910939.48
      萨别塔061602002716.00
      圣彼得堡660300001302.04
      季克西000006276763.85
      瓦尼诺0472110002901.39
      符拉迪沃斯托克(海参崴)0501810002835.73
    • Table 7. The number and time of gas fields reached by important ports in Russia

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      Table 7. The number and time of gas fields reached by important ports in Russia

      港口0~2828~4545~5858~7070~8585~105> 105到所有气田总时间(h)
      阿纳德尔000003689710.88
      阿尔汉格尔斯克4318243102137.29
      迪克森42819102803703.39
      哈坦加0072827905024.80
      霍尔姆斯克04202813604498.87
      马加丹03514311535380.72
      摩尔曼斯克3025816102570.07
      尼古拉耶夫斯克(庙街)04143313704659.74
      堪察加彼得罗巴浦洛夫斯克0000007112010.74
      佩韦克000003689758.65
      普罗维杰尼亚0000007111958.02
      萨别塔1243441612911.39
      圣彼得堡5013052101906.53
      季克西0031638237111.96
      瓦尼诺06351413304191.74
      符拉迪沃斯托克(海参崴)04351612404245.49
    • Table 8. The ports' weighted average travel time

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      Table 8. The ports' weighted average travel time

      港口油田加权平均旅行时间(h)气田加权平均旅行时间(h)加权平均旅行时间(h)
      圣彼得堡17.9120.8319.37
      阿尔汉格尔斯克18.6524.0121.33
      摩尔曼斯克21.9230.1726.05
      萨别塔38.0435.2636.65
      迪克森47.0846.6046.84
      符拉迪沃斯托克(海参崴)39.7859.0949.44
      瓦尼诺40.7358.4849.61
      霍尔姆斯克45.7962.8554.32
      尼古拉耶夫斯克(庙街)47.5965.1156.35
      马加丹64.5876.3970.49
      哈坦加80.0468.8874.46
      季克西96.86102.1299.49
      阿纳德尔125.57137.37131.47
      佩韦克126.25138.05132.15
      普罗维杰尼亚157.22169.02163.12
      堪察加彼得罗巴浦洛夫斯克157.96169.77163.87
    • Table 9. The ports' resource potential location advantage

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      Table 9. The ports' resource potential location advantage

      港口石油区位优势潜力天然气区位优势潜力综合资源区位优势潜力
      圣彼得堡78991681112355
      阿尔汉格尔斯克72411386410553
      摩尔曼斯克6037103818209
      萨别塔3348123877867
      迪克森270165254613
      符拉迪沃斯托克(海参崴)318649434064
      瓦尼诺310950134061
      霍尔姆斯克275746353696
      尼古拉耶夫斯克(庙街)265144593555
      马加丹194337822863
      哈坦加156541532859
      季克西129127952043
      阿纳德尔99520531524
      佩韦克99020431516
      普罗维杰尼亚79416631229
      堪察加彼得罗巴浦洛夫斯克79116561223
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    Jixia HUANG, Tianyuan ZHANG, Li WANG, Linsheng YANG, Quansheng GE. Spatial distribution patterns and the accessibility evaluation of oil and gas resources in Russia[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020, 75(9): 2009

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    Paper Information

    Received: Apr. 23, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Apr. 14, 2021

    The Author Email:

    DOI:10.11821/dlxb202009014

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