[1] W. Ma, Y. Xu, B. Xiong, L. Deng, R. W. Peng, M. Wang, Y. Liu. Pushing the limits of functionality-multiplexing capability in metasurface design based on statistical machine learning. Adv. Mater., 34, 2110022(2022).

[2] S. Krasikov, A. Tranter, A. Bogdanov, Y. Kivshar. Intelligent metaphotonics empowered by machine learning. Opto-Electron. Adv., 5, 210147(2022).

[3] Q. Song, M. Odeh, J. Zuniga, B. Kante, P. Genevet. Plasmonic topological metasurface by encircling an exceptional point. Science, 373, 1133(2021).

[4] Z. Cai, Y. Liu. Near-infrared reflection modulation through electrical tuning of hybrid graphene metasurfaces. Adv. Opt. Mater., 10, 2102135(2022).

[5] S. Iqbal, H. Rajabalipanah, L. Zhang, X. Qiang, A. Abdolali, T. J. Cui. Frequency-multiplexed pure-phase microwave meta-holograms using bi-spectral 2-bit coding metasurfaces. Nanophotonics, 9, 703(2020).

[6] W. T. Chen, A. Y. Zhu, V. Sanjeev, M. Khorasaninejad, Z. Shi, E. Lee, F. Capasso. A broadband achromatic metalens for focusing and imaging in the visible. Nat. Nanotechnol., 13, 220(2018).

[7] S. Wang, C. P. Wu, V. C. Su, Y. C. Lai, M. K. Chen, H. Y. Kuo, B. H. Chen, H. Chen, Y. T. T. Huang, J. H. Wang, R. M. Lin, C. H. Kuan, T. Li, Z. Wang, S. Zhu, D. P. Tsai. A broadband achromatic metalens in the visible. Nat. Nanotechnol., 13, 227(2018).

[8] E. Arbabi, A. Arbabi, S. M. Kamali, Y. Horie, M. Faraji-Dana, A. Faraon. MEMS-tunable dielectric metasurface lens. Nat. Commun., 9, 812(2018).

[9] Y. Cui, G. Zheng, M. Chen, Y. Zhang, Y. Yang, J. Tao, T. He, Z. Li. Reconfigurable continuous-zoom metalens in visible band. Chin. Opt. Lett., 17, 111603(2019).

[10] L. Deng, Z. Li, Z. Zhou, Z. He, Y. Zeng, G. Zheng, S. Yu. Bilayer-metasurface design, fabrication, and functionalization for full-space light manipulation. Adv. Opt. Mater., 10, 2102179(2022).

[11] Y. Bao, J. Ni, C. W. Qiu. A minimalist single-layer metasurface for arbitrary and full control of vector vortex beams. Adv. Mater., 32, 1905659(2020).

[12] N. A. Rubin, G. D’Aversa, P. Chevalier, Z. Shi, W. T. Chen, F. Capasso. Matrix Fourier optics enables a compact full-Stokes polarization camera. Science, 365, eaax1839(2019).

[13] G. Zheng, H. Mühlenbernd, M. Kenney, G. Li, T. Zentgraf, S. Zhang. Metasurface holograms reaching 80% efficiency. Nat. Nanotechnol., 10, 308(2015).

[14] J. Li, Y. Wang, C. Chen, R. Fu, Z. Zhou, Z. Li, G. Zheng, S. Yu, C. W. Qiu, S. Zhang. From lingering to rift: metasurface decoupling for near- and far-field functionalization. Adv. Mater., 33, 2007507(2021).

[15] L. Deng, J. Deng, Z. Guan, J. Tao, Y. Chen, Y. Yang, D. Zhang, J. Tang, Z. Li, Z. Li, S. Yu, G. Zheng, H. Xu, C. W. Qiu, S. Zhang. Malus-metasurface-assisted polarization multiplexing. Light Sci. Appl., 9, 101(2020).

[16] J. Deng, L. Deng, Z. Guan, J. Tao, G. Li, Z. Li, Z. Li, S. Yu, G. Zheng. Multiplexed anticounterfeiting meta-image displays with single-sized nanostructures. Nano Lett., 20, 1830(2020).

[17] L. Huang, H. Mühlenbernd, X. Li, X. Song, B. Bai, Y. Wang, T. Zentgraf. Broadband hybrid holographic multiplexing with geometric metasurfaces. Adv. Mater., 27, 6444(2015).

[18] K. T. Lim, H. Liu, Y. Liu, J. K. Yang. Holographic colour prints for enhanced optical security by combined phase and amplitude control. Nat. Commun., 10, 25(2019).

[19] P. Zheng, Q. Dai, Z. Li, Z. Ye, J. Xiong, H. C. Liu, G. Zheng, S. Zhang. Metasurface-based key for computational imaging encryption. Sci. Adv., 7, eabg0363(2021).

[20] J. Li, S. Kamin, G. Zheng, F. Neubrech, S. Zhang, N. Liu. Addressable metasurfaces for dynamic holography and optical information encryption. Sci. Adv., 4, eaar6768(2018).

[21] F. Yue, C. Zhang, X. F. Zang, D. Wen, B. D. Gerardot, S. Zhang, X. Chen. High-resolution grayscale image hidden in a laser beam. Light Sci. Appl., 7, 17129(2018).

[22] H. Ren, G. Briere, X. Fang, P. Ni, R. Sawant, S. Héron, S. Chenot, S. Vézian, B. Damilano, V. Brändli, S. A. Maier, P. Genevet. Metasurface orbital angular momentum holography. Nat. Commun., 10, 2986(2019).

[23] X. Fang, H. Ren, M. Gu. Orbital angular momentum holography for high-security encryption. Nat. Photonics, 14, 102(2020).

[24] G. Qu, W. Yang, Q. Song, Y. Liu, C. W. Qiu, J. Han, D. P. Tsai, S. Xiao. Reprogrammable meta-hologram for optical encryption. Nat. Commun., 11, 5484(2020).

[25] P. Georgi, Q. Wei, B. Sain, C. Schlickriede, Y. Wang, L. Huang, T. Zentgraf. Optical secret sharing with cascaded metasurface holography. Sci. Adv., 7, eabf9718(2021).

[26] Q. Wei, L. Huang, R. Zhao, G. Geng, J. Li, X. Li, Y. Wang. Rotational multiplexing method based on cascaded metasurface holography. Adv. Opt. Mater., 10, 2102166(2022).

[27] H. Zhou, X. Li, H. Wang, S. Zhang, Z. Su, Q. Jiang, N. Ullah, X. Li, Y. Wang, L. Huang. Ultra-dense moving cascaded metasurface holography by using a physics-driven neural network. Opt. Express, 30, 24285(2022).