Spacecraft Recovery & Remote Sensing, Volume. 45, Issue 3, 28(2024)
Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Four-Dimensional Spatial-Temporal Tensor
Figures & Tables(7)
![[in Chinese]](/Images/icon/loading.gif){kind=icon}
Table 1. 3-D ROC-derived AUC results of competitive methods for Seq. 1
View tableView in ArticleTable 1. 3-D ROC-derived AUC results of competitive methods for Seq. 1
评价参数 TD指标 BS指标 ODP指标 注：1） $ {\lambda }_{\mathrm{L}} $ $ f $ $ p$ $ {\lambda }_{\mathrm{L}} $ $ \mu $ AUC(D,τ) AUCTD AUCBS AUC(F,τ) AUCSNPR AUC(D,F) AUCTDBS AUCODP 25 55 2.4 9.00×10−6 0.991 1.991 1.000 4.39×10−5 2.26×104 1.000 0.991 1.991 30 55 2.4 9.00×10−6 0.996 1.996 1.000 2.96×10−5 3.36×104 1.000 0.996 1.996 35 55 2.4 9.00×10−6 0.997 1.997 1.000 2.72×10 −53.67×10 41.000 0.997 1.997 40 55 2.4 9.00×10−6 0.997 1.997 1.000 2.71×10 −5 3.68×10 4 1.000 0.997 1.997 45 55 2.4 9.00×10−6 0.997 1.997 1.000 2.85×10−5 3.50×104 1.000 0.997 1.997 40 45 2.4 9.00×10−6 0.998 1.998 1.000 3.28×10−4 3.04×103 1.000 0.997 1.997 40 50 2.4 9.00×10−6 0.998 1.998 0.999 1.35×10−3 7.41×102 1.000 0.997 1.997 40 55 2.4 9.00×10−6 0.997 1.997 1.000 2.71×10−5 3.68×10 41.000 0.997 1.997 40 60 2.4 9.00×10−6 0.997 1.997 1.000 1.00×10−4 9.95×103 1.000 0.997 1.997 40 65 2.4 9.00×10−6 0.976 1.956 0.98 3.07×10 −7 3.18×10 6 0.980 0.976 1.956 40 55 2 9.00×10−6 0.998 1.998 1.000 4.27×10−4 2.34×103 1.000 0.997 1.997 40 55 2.2 9.00×10−6 0.997 1.997 1.000 1.05×10−4 9.52×103 1.000 0.997 1.997 40 55 2.4 9.00×10−6 0.997 1.997 1.000 2.71×10−5 3.68×104 1.000 0.997 1.997 40 55 2.6 9.00×10−6 0.995 1.995 1.000 7.53×10 −61.32×10 51.000 0.995 1.995 40 55 2.8 9.00×10−6 0.993 1.993 1.000 2.50×10 −6 3.97×10 5 1.000 0.993 1.993 40 55 2.4 6.00×10−6 0 0 0 0 NaN 0 0 0 40 55 2.4 9.00×10−6 0.997 1.997 1.000 2.71×10 −5 3.68×10 4 1.000 0.997 1.997 40 55 2.4 1.20×10−5 0.998 1.998 0.998 1.72×10 −35.81×10 21.000 0.996 1.996 40 55 2.4 1.50×10−5 0.999 1.999 0.982 1.81×10−2 5.53×101 1.000 0.98 1.98
Table 2. 3-D ROC-derived AUC results of competitive methods for Seqs. 1~5
View tableView in ArticleTable 2. 3-D ROC-derived AUC results of competitive methods for Seqs. 1~5
实验 数据 指标 类别 指标 名称 各方法的AUC结果 ELUM PSTNN RIPT METTR TSPK 4D-TR 本文方法 序列1 TD AUC(D,τ) 0.979 0.760 0.984 0.996 0.940 0.996 0.997 AUCTD 1.979 1.520 1.984 1.996 1.880 1.996 1.997 BS AUCBS 0.998 0.760 1.000 0.675 0.938 0.891 1.000 AUC(F,τ) 2.221×10−3 0.000 3.063×10 −40.325 2.475×10−3 0.109 2.706×10 −5 AUCSNPR 4.411×102 6.554×10 4 3.212×103 3.062 3.798×102 9.113 3.683×10 4ODP AUC(D,F) 1.000 0.760 1.000 1.000 0.940 1.000 1.000 AUCTDBS 0.977 0.760 0.984 0.671 0.938 0.887 0.997 AUCODP 1.977 1.520 1.984 1.671 1.878 1.887 1.997 序列2 TD AUC(D,τ) 0.796 0.390 0.898 0.936 0.96 0.984 0.963 AUCTD 1.796 0.780 1.888 1.936 1.96 1.979 1.963 BS AUCBS 0.997 0.390 0.989 0.652 0.998 0.711 1.000 AUC(F,τ) 2.445×10−3 4.579×10 −7 1.066×10−3 0.348 2.46×10−3 0.284 1.896×10 −4AUCSNPR 3.255 ×102 8.516×10 5 8.423×102 2.688 3.906×102 3.467 5.076×10 3ODP AUC(D,F) 1.000 0.390 0.989 1.000 1.000 0.995 1.000 AUCTDBS 0.793 0.390 0.897 0.588 0.958 0.700 0.962 AUCODP 1.793 0.780 1.887 1.587 1.958 1.695 1.962 序列3 TD AUC(D,τ) 0.962 0.947 0.957 0.987 0.933 0.996 1.000 AUCTD 1.962 1.917 1.957 1.987 1.873 1.996 2.000 BS AUCBS 0.999 0.970 1.000 0.716 0.939 0.902 1.000 AUC(F,τ) 1.101×10−3 1.832×10 −53.506×10−4 0.284 1.294×10−3 9.826×10−2 1.031×10 −6 AUCSNPR 8.735×102 5.170×10 4 2.730×103 3.481 7.212×102 1.014×101 9.697×10 5 ODP AUC(D,F) 1.000 0.970 1.000 1.000 0.939 1.000 1.000 AUCTDBS 0.961 0.947 0.957 0.703 0.932 0.898 1.000 AUCODP 1.961 1.917 1.957 1.703 1.872 1.898 2.000 序列4 TD AUC(D,τ) 0.942 0.661 0.978 0.957 0.985 0.994 0.972 AUCTD 1.942 1.351 1.978 1.957 1.985 1.994 1.955 BS AUCBS 0.999 0.690 0.999 0.787 0.995 0.924 0.983 AUC(F,τ) 6.259×10−4 1.651×10 −51.469×10−3 0.213 5.245×10−3 7.563×10−2 1.196×10 −5 AUCSNPR 1.506×103 4.004×10 46.662×102 4.497 1.878×102 1.314×101 8.127×10 4 ODP AUC(D,F) 1.000 0.690 1.000 1.000 1.000 1.000 0.983 AUCTDBS 0.942 0.661 0.977 0.745 0.980 0.918 0.972 AUCODP 1.942 1.351 1.977 1.744 1.980 1.918 1.955 序列5 TD AUC(D,τ) 0.525 0.000 0.910 0.898 0.823 0.996 0.990 AUCTD 1.522 0.000 1.910 1.895 1.793 1.996 1.980 BS AUCBS 0.995 －1.800×10−5 0.999 0.507 0.968 0.934 0.990 AUC(F,τ) 2.706×10−3 1.800×10 −57.111×10−4 0.490 1.669×10−3 6.625×10−2 1.243×10 − 5AUCSNPR 1.939×102 0.000 1.279×10 31.833 4.934×102 1.503×101 7.965×10 4 ODP AUC(D,F) 0.997 0.000 1.000 0.997 0.972 1.000 0.990 AUCTDBS 0.522 －1.800×10−5 0.909 0.408 0.822 0.930 0.990 AUCODP 1.519 －1.800×10−5 1.909 1.405 1.792 1.930 1.980
Table 3. [in Chinese]
View tableView in ArticleTable 3. [in Chinese]
实验数据 ELUM PSTNN RIPT METTR TSPK 4D-TR 本文方法 序列1 0.022 0.074 0.501 0.412 2.051 3.179 0.028 序列2 0.020 0.172 0.506 0.086 2.142 2.033 0.031 序列3 0.024 0.046 0.469 0.095 2.044 2.137 0.030 序列4 0.024 0.120 0.508 0.093 2.009 2.037 0.029 序列5 0.021 0.163 0.562 0.087 2.007 2.017 0.028
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Yuan LUO, Xiaorun LI, Shuhan CHEN, Chaoqun XIA. Infrared Small Target Detection Based on Four-Dimensional Spatial-Temporal Tensor[J]. Spacecraft Recovery & Remote Sensing, 2024, 45(3): 28
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Received: Sep. 30, 2023
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Published Online: Oct. 30, 2024
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