Journal of Inorganic Materials, Volume. 38, Issue 11, 1257(2023)

Preparation of Alumina Ceramic Continuous Fibers with Inorganic Acidic Aluminum Sol as Precursor

Yuna JIA1... Xu CAO2, Xiuling JIAO1 and Dairong CHEN1,* |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 11. National Engineering Research Center for Colloidal Materials, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China
  • 22. Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics & Electricity, Beijing 100076, China
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    Figures & Tables(11)
    (a) 27Al NMR spectra of aluminum sol prepared with different n(Al(OH)3)∶n(AlCl3) and (b) particle size distributions of hybrid sol with n(Al(OH)3)∶n(AlCl3) at 1:0.35
    SEM images of alumina ceramic continuous fiber after heat-treatment at different temperatures (overview (a1-e1), surface (a2-e2), cross section (a3-e3))
    Rheological curves of sol
    SEM images of alumina ceramic continuous fiber at 1000 ℃ with different holding time (overview (a1-b1), surface (a2-b2), cross section (a3-b3))
    SEM images of the gel fibers
    FT-IR spectra (a), TG-DSC curves (b) of the gel fibers, and (c) XRD patterns of the fibers calcined at different temperatures
    SEM images of surfaces and cross sections of the fibers calcined at different temperatures
    TEM (a) and high resolution TEM (b) images of alumina ceramic continuous fiber with insets in (a) showing low magnification image and SAED pattern of the fiber
    XRD patterns of alumina continuous fibers after heat-treatment under different conditions
    • Table 1. Densities and strengths of fibers calcined at different temperatures

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      Table 1. Densities and strengths of fibers calcined at different temperatures

      Calcination conditionsTensile strength/GPaCv of tensile strength/%Density/(g·cm-3) Crystalline size/nmPhase composition
      900 ℃/30 min1.512.332.869.80γ-Al2O3 + amorphous
      1000 ℃/30 min1.611.262.9110.36γ-Al2O3 + amorphous
      1100 ℃/30 min2.012.682.9510.77γ-Al2O3 + amorphous
      1200 ℃/30 min1.412.172.8511.63γ-Al2O3 + amorphous
    • Table 2. Mechanical properties of alumina continuous fibers after heat treatment under different conditions

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      Table 2. Mechanical properties of alumina continuous fibers after heat treatment under different conditions

      Calcination conditions Shrinkage ratio of diameter/% Tensile strength/GPa Cv of tensile strength/% Retention rate/% Phase composition
      Original fiber2.03513.70γ-Al2O3 + amorphous
      1000 ℃/1 h02.00212.8998.38γ-Al2O3 + amorphous
      1100 ℃/1 h01.93313.0194.99γ-Al2O3 + amorphous
      1200 ℃/1 h0.821.84214.0290.52γ-Al2O3 + amorphous
      1300 ℃/0.5 h1.951.57914.5777.59Mullite +γ-Al2O3 + amorphous
      1400 ℃/0.5 h2.360.41915.0320.59Mullite
      1000 ℃/20 h0.281.92613.2494.64γ-Al2O3 + amorphous
      1000 ℃/40 h1.661.85713.9591.25γ-Al2O3 + amorphous
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    Yuna JIA, Xu CAO, Xiuling JIAO, Dairong CHEN. Preparation of Alumina Ceramic Continuous Fibers with Inorganic Acidic Aluminum Sol as Precursor[J]. Journal of Inorganic Materials, 2023, 38(11): 1257

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    Paper Information

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    Received: Mar. 27, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Mar. 6, 2024

    The Author Email: CHEN Dairong (cdr@sdu.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.15541/jim20230153

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