Infrared and Laser Engineering, Volume. 52, Issue 10, 20230010(2023)

Research on LSTM method of high dynamic dim and small targets detection for space-based infrared early warning

Guang Zhai, Shengran Hu, and Yiyong Sun*
Author Affiliations
  • School of Aerospace Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China
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    Figures & Tables(10)
    Structure of LSTM network unit
    Process of LISTD algorithm
    Preprocessing block. \begin{document}$(\rm a)$\end{document} Block process; \begin{document}$(\rm b)$\end{document} Filter core
    LSTM detection block
    Simulation image
    LISTD detection results of sinusoidal moving target
    Detection result. \begin{document}$(\rm a)$\end{document} False alarm scene; \begin{document}$(\rm b)$\end{document} Mistaken detection scene; \begin{document}$(\rm c)$\end{document} Missing alarm scene; \begin{document}$(\rm d)$\end{document} Correct detection scene
    • Table 1. Possible situations in target detection

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      Table 1. Possible situations in target detection

      Detection result: PositiveDetection result: Negative
      Reality: PositiveTPFN
      Reality: NegativeFPTN
    • Table 2. Performance comparison among algorithms

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      Table 2. Performance comparison among algorithms

      Uniform linear motionSinusoidal motionComplex motionAverage time consumption/帧·s−1Peak memory usage/MiBNeural network GFLOPs
      PrecisionRecallPrecisionRecallPrecisionRecall
      MF0.64440.83110.63870.83430.64150.83740.007253360.44-
      MMF0.45130.87150.44930.86770.45100.87032.7241359.24-
      SHT0.99540.74040.96300.70930.95850.68040.009351359.25-
      YOLOv50.36600.09490.37200.10100.34000.09240.06760597.3916.422
      LISTD0.94830.92370.93470.88510.93620.86330.0083261214.130.108
    • Table 3. LISTD detection results for datasets with different SCR and SNR

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      Table 3. LISTD detection results for datasets with different SCR and SNR

      SCRSNRUniform linear motionSinusoidal motionComplex motion
      PrecisionRecallPrecisionRecallPrecisionRecall
      220.69050.34180.73220.35490.65420.3777
      40.81910.60140.79740.61680.84330.6145
      60.86740.62690.82860.64300.84150.6547
      420.84600.61310.88420.66990.87090.6200
      40.87230.74980.89580.77990.87400.7264
      60.90950.78450.93990.80820.85070.7657
      620.89710.74480.92290.75630.87780.6653
      40.92900.87520.95000.88650.92820.8577
      60.94870.88510.94540.92630.95570.9161
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    Guang Zhai, Shengran Hu, Yiyong Sun. Research on LSTM method of high dynamic dim and small targets detection for space-based infrared early warning[J]. Infrared and Laser Engineering, 2023, 52(10): 20230010

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    Paper Information

    Category: Image processing

    Received: Jan. 5, 2023

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Nov. 21, 2023

    The Author Email: Sun Yiyong (.sunyy@bit.edu.cn)

    DOI:10.3788/IRLA20230010

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