Journal of Natural Resources, Volume. 35, Issue 6, 1425(2020)

Spatial and temporal differentiation characteristics of transportation service function and tourism intensity coordination: A case study of Yunnan province

Xiang-yang GUO1...2, Xue-qing MU3, Qing-zhong MING4,*, and Zheng-shan DING12 |Show fewer author(s)
Author Affiliations
  • 1School of Geography Science, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210023, China
  • 2Jiangsu Center for Collaborative Innovation in Geographical Information Resource Development and Application, Nanjing 210023, China
  • 3College of Tourism and Geography, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming 650500, China
  • 4Institute of Tourism and Culture Industry, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China
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    Figures & Tables(15)
    Coupling and coordination mechanism between transportation service function and tourism
    Conceptual model of comprehensive transportation service function
    Conceptual model of tourism intensity assessment
    Location of Yunnan province
    Cumulative percentage statistics of coordination degree between comprehensive transportation service function and tourism intensity from 2006 to 2016
    Coordination pattern of comprehensive transportation service function and tourism intensity
    Trend of comprehensive transportation service function and tourism intensity coordination index
    Comparison of comprehensive transportation service function and tourism intensity coordination index of six geographical tourism areas in Yunnan province
    Spatial differentiation of coordination between different modes of transportation and tourism intensity
    The influence mechanism of traffic service function on tourism intensity
    • Table 1. Evaluation index system of comprehensive transportation service function

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      Table 1. Evaluation index system of comprehensive transportation service function

      目标层准则层指标层指标释义
      综合交通服务功能
      /Z(y)
      公路交通服务功能/fhighway路网密度/(km/km2)依据不同等级公路赋权累加测算。路网密度D=wi×(LiAi),其中,Li为不同等级公路通车里程(km);Ai为区域国土面积(km2);wi分别为高速公路、国道、省道的权重,本文分别设为0.5、0.3和0.1
      通行范围/分依据公路交通通向省外的城市规模及数量综合测算。通行范围F=(wi×ni),其中,wini分别为通向i类城市的权重和数量。结合国务院印发《关于调整城市规模划分标准的通知》,本文将通向国外首都城市、特大城市、超大城市的赋权1;通向国内Ⅰ型大城市、Ⅱ型大城市赋权0.7;通向中等城市及其以下城市规模赋权0.3
      通行规模/分结合不同等级公路赋权和旅客周转量测算。即:通行规模T=wi×ln(zi),其中,wi为不同等级公路运输方式权重;zi为旅客周转量;本文设定高速、国道、省道分别赋权0.5、0.3和0.1
      换乘便捷度/分区内各高速公路路口或客运站通向最近铁路站点、民用机场的平均通勤时间。依据《中华人民共和国公路工程技术标准JTGB01-2003》规定的公路时速设计标准并结合云南省路面实际状况,设定高速、国道、省道、县道的时速分别为:100 km/h、80 km/h、60 km/h和30 km/h。若平均通勤时间t<1 h赋2;1 h≤t<2 h赋1.5;2 h≤t<3 h赋0.5;3 h≤t赋0
      通行效率/(人次/km)依据客流强度与通车里程的比值来测算。即通行效率E=ki/li,其中,kii区域公路客运量(人次);lii区域等级公路通车里程(km)
      供需关系/分依据不同等级公路赋权、公路里程和高速路口数、人口综合测算。供需关系X=wi×(lipi),其中,lii等级公路通车里程(km)或高速路口数量(个);pi为年末常住人口数量(万人);wi分别为高速公路、国道、省道的权重,本文分别计为0.5、0.3和0.1
      铁路交通服务功能/frailway路网密度/(km/km2)依据不同等级铁路赋权累加测算。路网密度D=wi×(LiAi),其中,Li为不同等级铁路通车里程(km);Ai为区域国土面积(km2);wi分别为高铁(动车)、普铁权重,分别赋权为0.5和0.3
      通行范围/分依据高铁(动车)、普铁覆盖的城市规模等级及数量综合测算。通行范围F=(wi×ni),其中,wini分别为高铁(动车)或普铁通向i类城市的权重和数量。结合国务院印发《关于调整城市规模划分标准的通知》,本文将高铁(动车)通向特大城市、超大城市的赋权为1;通向国内Ⅰ型大城市、Ⅱ型大城市赋权0.7;通向中等城市及其以下城市规模赋权0.3。将普铁(GD字头以外)通向特大城市、超大城市赋权0.5;通向国内Ⅰ型大城市、Ⅱ型大城市赋权0.3;通向中等城市及其以下城市规模赋权0.1
      通行规模/分结合不同等级铁路赋权和旅客周转量测算。即:通行规模T=wi×ln(zi),其中,wi为不同等级铁路权重;zi为旅客周转量(人次);本文设定高铁(动车)、普铁权重分别为0.5和0.3
      换乘便捷度/分区内各铁路站点通往最近高速路口或客运站、民用机场的平均通勤时间。公路时速设计标准同上,若平均通勤时间t<60 min赋2分;60 min≤t<120 min赋1.5分;120 min≤t<180 min赋0.5分;180 min≤t赋0分
      通行效率/分依据不同等级铁路赋权、客运量及通车里程综合测算。通行效率E=wi×ln(ki/li),其中,kii类铁路客运量(人次);li为高铁(动车)或普铁通车里程(km);wi为高铁(动车)或普铁权重,本文分别赋权为0.5和0.3
      供需关系/分依据不同等级铁路综合加权测算。供需关系X=wi×[(si×ni)pi],其中,sii区域铁路站点数量(个);ni为年停靠列车趟数(趟);pi为年末常住人口数量(万人);wi分别为高铁(动车)、普铁的权重,本文分别赋权为0.5和0.3
      航空运输服务功能/faviation通行范围/分依据民航航线通向的城市规模等级及数量综合测算。通行范围F=(wi×ni),其中,wini分别为i地区通向不同等级规模城市的权重和数量。本文设定将民航通向国外首都城市、国内特大城市、超大城市赋权1;通向国内Ⅰ型大城市、Ⅱ型大城市赋权0.7;通向中等及其以下城市规模赋权0.3
    • Table 1. Evaluation index system of comprehensive transportation service function

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      Table 1. Evaluation index system of comprehensive transportation service function

      目标层准则层指标层指标释义
      综合交通服务功能
      /Z(y)
      航空运输服务功能/faviation通行规模/分结合民航机场客货吞吐量和机场等级测算。即:通行规模T=d×ln(tl+th),其中,tl为旅客吞吐量(万人次);th为货物吞吐量(万t);d为机场等级,不同等级机场赋权同上
      航班载运率/%飞机载运率是指飞机执行航班飞行任务时实际业务载量与可提供的最大业载(商载)之比,用以反映航班运力的利用程度。航班载运率=(总周转量/最大周转量)×100%
      换乘便捷度/分区内各民用机场通往最近铁路站点、高速路口或客运站平均通勤时间。公路时速设计标准同上,若平均通勤时间t<1 h赋2;1 h≤t<2 h赋1.5;2 h≤t<3 h赋0.5;3 h≤t赋0
      通行能力/分依据不同飞行区等级赋权、旅客吞吐量和飞机起降架次综合测算。即通行能力C=wi×(Ti/li),其中,Ti为机场旅客吞吐量(万人次);li为飞机起降架次(万架次);wi为不同飞行区等级机场权重,不同等级机场赋权同上
      供需关系/分依据不同飞行区等级赋权综合测算。供需关系X=wi×(lipi),其中,lii等级机场飞机起降架次(万架次);pi为年末常住人口数量(万人);依据航空民航标准-MH5001-2000《民用机场飞行区技术标准》,本文将4F、4E、4D、4C级分别赋权1、0.8、0.6和0.4
    • Table 2. Evaluation index system of tourism intensity

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      Table 2. Evaluation index system of tourism intensity

      目标层准则层指标层(单位)
      旅游强度/T(x)供给系统产业要素供给:X1:A级景区与国家级风景名胜区数量(家)、X2:星级饭店数量(家)、X3:旅行社数量(家)
      需求系统旅游规模:X4:国内旅游接待人次(万人次)、X5:入境旅游接待人次(万人次)、X6:旅游接待总人次(万人次);旅游消费:X7:国内旅游者人均消费(元/人)、X8:入境旅游者人均消费(美元/人)、X9:目的地游客人均消费(元/人);旅游效益:X10:国内旅游收入(亿元)、X11:旅游外汇收入(美元)、X12:旅游总收入(亿元);旅游效应:X13:旅游地居民人均旅游收入(元/人)、X14:旅游业从业人数占第三产业就业人数比例(%)、X15:旅游业产值占GDP比例(%)
    • Table 3. Comprehensive score and coupling coordination degree of comprehensive transportation service function and tourism intensity in Yunnan province

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      Table 3. Comprehensive score and coupling coordination degree of comprehensive transportation service function and tourism intensity in Yunnan province

      州市2006年2011年2016年
      T(x)Z(y)DT(x)Z(y)DT(x)Z(y)D
      昆明0.57440.41190.69260.67430.80720.85720.73280.92550.9044
      曲靖0.08970.39310.38230.14730.45390.47160.13920.47570.4641
      玉溪0.08940.35430.37800.10440.40530.40750.15240.47430.4802
      保山0.12010.21940.39390.11860.28610.40950.18140.30240.4762
      昭通0.01420.18970.16290.03490.21050.24470.05760.27890.3091
      丽江0.50170.10960.42420.61400.15780.50110.70290.19170.5489
      普洱0.04900.21210.28210.07380.24850.33730.17660.30900.4741
      临沧0.06370.14350.29710.11730.19350.38210.16210.23910.4395
      楚雄0.04060.16540.25550.06500.21860.31650.10670.25850.3887
      红河0.14760.33010.45160.26910.34310.54920.27250.42210.5755
      文山0.24640.13860.42120.22420.24400.48340.20820.27300.4860
      西双版纳0.23420.08450.35240.39870.12480.43600.57860.18450.5289
      大理0.30590.28770.54450.35870.35910.59910.53650.35990.6563
      德宏0.32310.09190.37840.37870.10520.40570.46730.15250.4795
      怒江0.08340.00660.11110.11800.00610.10810.18840.00970.1360
      迪庆0.50420.01260.15670.51860.02160.20390.45040.02360.2117
      均值0.21170.19690.35530.26350.26160.41950.31960.30500.4724
      变异系数0.86210.64900.41490.77710.73760.41180.69560.70050.3692
    • Table 4. The influence of different transportation service functions on tourism intensity

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      Table 4. The influence of different transportation service functions on tourism intensity

      变量T(x)T(x)T(x)T(x)T(x)
      回归(1)回归(2)回归(3)fhighway回归(4)frailway回归(5)faviation
      Z(y)0.076***(3.62)0.046***(3.28)0.052***(4.56)0.039**(2.28)0.079***(3.68)
      lnRI0.102***(4.62)0.083***(4.69)0.095***(2.67)0.136***(4.69)
      lnTRE0.138***(5.94)0.068***(3.38)0.089**(2.21)0.119***(4.39)
      lnMD0.062***(4.63)0.035***(3.18)0.026**(2.56)0.097***(2.69)
      lnOL-0.097(-1.28)-0.162(-0.68)-0.086(-1.37)-0.066(0.65)
      Cons0.502***(5.28)-0.208**(-1.98)0.382**(2.39)-0.394*(-1.69)0.402**(2.04)
      N176176176176176
      Wald检验196.38***368.19***269.38***289.64***329.37***
      LR检验200.56***169.38***102.39***135.59***156.39***
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    Xiang-yang GUO, Xue-qing MU, Qing-zhong MING, Zheng-shan DING. Spatial and temporal differentiation characteristics of transportation service function and tourism intensity coordination: A case study of Yunnan province[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2020, 35(6): 1425

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    Paper Information

    Received: Apr. 11, 2019

    Accepted: --

    Published Online: Oct. 17, 2020

    The Author Email: MING Qing-zhong (mingqingzhong01@163.com)

    DOI:10.31497/zrzyxb.20200615

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